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考研《英语一》2023年赣榆县深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)In1972,IreturnedtoMiamiBeachHighSchooltospeaktothedramaclass.AfterwardIaskedthedramateacher1anyofmyEnglishteachersarestillthere.IreneRoberts,hetellsme,isintheclass2downthehall.IwasnoonespecialinMissRoberts’class—justanotherstudentwhodidokaywork.Idon’trecallanyonespecialbitofwisdomshepassedon.YetIcannotforgether3forlanguage,forideasandforherstudents.I4now,manyyearslater,thatsheistheperfectexampleofa5teacher.I’dliketosaysomethingtoher,Isay,butIdon’twantto6herfromaclass.Nonsense,hesays,she’llbe7toseeyou.Thedramateacher8MissRobertsintothehallwaywherestandsthis32-year-oldmanshelastsawat18.“I’mMarkMedoff,”Itellher.“Youweremy12th-gradeEnglishteacherin1958.”She9herheadtoonesideandlooksatme,asifthisanglemightremembermeinher10Andthen,thougharmedwithamessageIwantto11inmanywords,Ican’tthinkupanythingmorememorablethanthis:“Iwantyoutoknow,”Isay,“youwere12tome.”Andthereinthehallway,thislovelywoman,nownearing13age,thisteacherwhodoesn’trememberme,beginstoweep;andsheencirclesmeinherarms.14thismoment,IbegintosensethateverythingIwilleverknow,everythingIwilleverpasstomystudents,isaninseparablepartofalegacy(遗产)ofourancestors.IreneRobertsholdsme15inherarmsandthroughhertearswhispers16mycheek,“Thankyou.”Andthen,withthebriefestoflooksintomyforgottenface,she17backintoherclassroom,18towhatshehasdonethousandsofdaysthroughalltheyearsofmy19Onreflection,maybethosewere,20,justtherightwordstosaytoIreneRoberts.MaybetheyaretheverywordsIwouldliketospeaktoallthoseteachersthroughmylife,theverywordsIwouldlikespokentomeonedaybysomereturningstudent:“Iwantyoutoknowyouwereimportanttome.”1、A.that B.if C.as D.when2、A.just B.almost C.nearly D.about3、A.kindness B.respect C.friendship D.love4、A.know B.learn C.realize D.believe5、A.selfish B.self-confident C.self-conscious D.selfless6、A.call B.drag C.push D.pull7、A.upset B.delighted C.interested D.annoyed8、A.brings B.takes C.fetches D.introduces9、A.bows B.raises C.rises D.puts10、A.thought B.brain C.attention D.memory11、A.announce B.speak C.deliver D.tell12、A.useful B.important C.hopeful D.beneficial13、A.retirement B.enjoyment C.employment D.happiness14、A.Reminding B.Explaining C.Remembering D.Forgetting15、A.happily B.straight C.calmly D.briefly16、A.against B.with C.off D.beyond17、A.escapes B.gathers C.disappears D.fails18、A.longs B.continues C.goes D.returns19、A.absence B.class C.work D.task20、A.orrather B.inaddition C.asusual D.afterallSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto________.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof________.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.MakingMilkwithoutCowsD.FresherMilk,BetterFutureText2MykidssitinGee’slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(装饰品)outofacardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe’dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we’repilingupboxesofourown.We’replanningamove.Weknowit’stimetogo,andyetwecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecorateourtreewithGee’sornaments,outoftheboxlabeledinTom’shandwriting.MaybeI’lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.B.ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.C.ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.D.ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?A.Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.B.Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.C.Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.D.Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors’garbagecanssecretly.3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThisiswhatTomdidforus.B.Thisiswhywedidn’twanttomove.C.Thisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighbor.D.Thisishowneighborshelpeachother.Text3October31,2009,CaliforniaTsienHsue-shen,PhD’39,oneofthefoundersoftheJetPropulsionLaboratory,diedonOctober31,Hewas98.Tsien,bomintheeasternChinesecityofHangzhou,graduatedfromtheNationalQinghuaUniversityin1934andinAugustof1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteTechnology.In1936hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytocommencegraduatestudies.Tsienobtainedhisdoctordegreein1939andwouldremainatCaltechfor20years,becomingtheGoddardProfessorandestablishingareputationasoneoftheleadingrocketscientistsintheUnitedStates.In1943,TsienandtwoothersintheCaltechrocketrygroupdraftedthefirstdocumenttousethenameJetPropulsionLaboratory.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,hewasamongsttheotherscientistsparticipatedthe"ManhattanProject".AfterWorldWarIIheservedasaconsultanttotheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce.Duringthistime,ConlonelTsienworkedondesigninganintercontinentalspaceplane.HisworkwouldinspiretheX—20Dyna-SoarwhichwouldlaterbetheinspirationfortheSpaceShuttle.In1945TsienHsue-shenmarriedJiangYing,thedaughterofJiangBaili——oneoftheChinesenationalistleaderChiangKai—shen’sleadingmilitarystrategists.Butin1950,theChinese-bornscientistwasaccusedofharboringCommunistsympathiesandstrippedofhissecurityclearance.InSeptember1955hewaspermittedtoleaveforChina,whereTsienresumedhisresearch,foundedtheInstituteofMechanics,andwentontobecomethefatherofChina’smissileprogram,atrustedmemberofthegovernmentandParty’sinnercircle,andthenation’smosthonoredscientist,Tsienretiredin1991andhasmaintainedalowpublicprofileinBeijing,China.ThePRCgovernmentlauncheditsmannedspaceprogramin1992andusedTsien’sresearchasthebasisfortheLongMarchrocketwhichsuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhouVmissioninOctoberof2003.TheelderlyTsienwasabletowatchChina’sfirstmannedspacemissionontelevisionfromhishospitalbed.Inhislateyears,sincethe1980s,Tsiendevotedhimselftospiritualityresearch,andadvocatedscientificinvestigationoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Qigongand""specialhumanbodyfunctions".1、Theunderlinedword"commence"inthispassageprobablymeans________.A.makeup B.getC.begin D.promise2、TsienHsue-shengotmarriedattheageof________.A.45 B.28C.24 D.343、WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTsienHsue-shen?a.hislaterlifeb.returntoChinac.careerintheU.S.Ad.hisearlylifeandeducationA.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-aC.d-b-c-a D.c-b-d-a4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TsienHsue-shengotadoctor’sdegreein1939.B.TsienHsue-shenmarriedJiangYing,thedaughterofChinesenationalistleaderChiangKai-shen.C.TsienHsue-shenhasmadeacontributiontotheSpaceShuttle.D.TsienHsue-shenwasinterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,qigongand"specialhumanbodyfuncitions"inhislaterlife.Text4AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears»thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnumbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylifeWhentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit’sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefullyButassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget1.we’veputitIthastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor2.ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrellaOnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtimeusedumbrella“disappeared”Ireallygotlost3.regrettedquitesometimeformyowncarelessnessSeveraldayslater,outofmy4.(expect),IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworkedIwasextremelygladtoregainitLookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar5.me,Ifoundforthefirsttimethatitswoodenhandle6.(wear)outasaresultofrepeatedrainwashforyearsIsoughtforitonlywhenIneededitItoccurredtomethatIshouldhavepaid7.much)attentiontoitItsetsme8.(think)Aroundusthereisalwaysapersongivingussupportinsilencejustlike9.oldumbrellathatprotectsusfromtherainoranywretchedweatherWillyouthinkofthoseindividuals10.havehelpedyougetthroughdifficultywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?Iworkedin1.factorywhenIwasyoungWorkinglongandhard,Itreasuredmylunchbreaks,during2.IcouldreadlotsofcomicbooksSuperman,Batman,SpidermanandIronManweresomeof3.(I)heroesTherewerealwaystwodistinct4.(pattern)inthosebooksFirst,therewasalwaysabattle5.goodandevilThebattlewasalwaystough6.strongthesuperherowas,evilpushedhimtotheverylimitandmosttimesalmost7.(defeat)himSecond,thesuperherowasneverpaidbythesocietySupermanmademoneyasanewspaperreporter;Batman,anindustrialist;Spiderman,aphotographer;IronMan,theownerofStarkIndustries8.ofthemwerepaidforbeingasuperheroandthecontributionstheymadeInotherwords,thoughtheyhaverisked9.(do)everythingforothers,realheroesdon’tgetpaidforthesuperherostuffWecanalldosuperherostuff—volunteeringHelpingsomeoneinneed,ordoinganything10.(benefit)thattakestime,effort,energyorresourcesUseyourpowerswell!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)In2017,AlphaGodefeatedChineseplayerKeJietobecometheworld’sNo1,endingthousandsofyearsofhumandominance(控制)inthegame.AlphaGoisanartificialintelligence(AI)Go-playingprogram.1、Artificialintelligence(AI)isusuallydefinedasthescienceofmarkingcomputersdothingsthatrequireintelligencewhendonebyhumans.2、Theseincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,perception,andlanguage-understanding.3、Infactweareincreasinglydepending.uponcomputer-basedartificialintelligence.AsCharlieQrtizsaid,headofALattheMassachusetts-basedsoftwarecompanyNuanceCommunication,“Ithasopenedawindowforus.”Smartphones,self-drivingcars,intelligentrobots,etc.areconstantlycomingintoourlife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheworld’sAIexpertsbelievehumanlevelmachineintelligencewillbeachievedby2040.Thiswillopenuphugepossibilitiesfortheenrichmentofmankind,fromtacklingclimatechangeandtreatingdiseasetolabour-savingdevices.4、PhysicistStephenHawkinglastyearwarnedthatunlesswetakecare,boardgamesmightbetheleastofit.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”5、TheybelieveAlphaGo’svictoryisareminderofhowfasttheworldisovercomingtheobstaclesinthewayofAI,anditsdistributionintheworldaboutus.Althoughtheremayyetbenoevidencethatcomputerswillevershakeofftheirhumanmasters,weshouldstilltreatthesedevelopmentwiththehumilityandcautiontheydeserve.A.Otherscientistshavealsoexpressedtheconcern.B.Artificialintelligencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.DefeatingahumanGomasterisnottheonlythingAIcando.D.Artificialintelligencewillbringusdisastersinsteadofbenefits.E.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericanArtificialintelligencecompany.F.NotallexpertsholdtheoptimisticattitudestothedevelopmentofAI.G.ResearchinAIhassofarfocusedonsomespecialfieldsofintelligence.第二节(共5小题;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty,FujianProvince,ZengDemei,aretiredworkerinhisseventies,hurriesdownabusystreet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag,takingouttwoforms.71Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.72?"It’sapitybutitdoesn'tmatter."saysZeng,whowaste
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