高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项

高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项记叙文命题形式：提纲式，图画式。人称：第一人称（写自己的经历）；第三人称（写他人的经理）时态：过去时为主（记叙的事情发生在过去）。说明文命题形式：图表式，图画式，提纲式。人称：第三人称时态：一般现在时为主议论文题形式：表格式，提纲式。人称：第三人称、第一人称时态：一般现在时为主通常以三段式的形式来议论，如：一些同学认为……,另一些同学认为……;你的观点…..。某事物的优点……;某事物的缺点……;你的看法……。应用文(一)普通书信人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时为主称呼：自成一行，顶格写，Dear……,正文：与Dear后第一个词对齐，去信开头语：I’mgladtolearnthat…..,/I’mwritingtotellyouthat……,回信开头语Hownicetohearfromyou./Thankyouforyourlastletteraboutasking……结束语：I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply./Thanksandallthebest./Wishingyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely/truly…Sincerelyyours…(二)求职信人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时内容应包括三部分：目的：直截了当在信的开头提出（I’mquiteinterestedin……,/I’mgladtolearnthat…,/I’vereadtheadvertisementinthenewspaperthat…）自我介绍：（不要过谦）提出期望：I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(三)日记格式：左上角：日期，星期几，右上角：天气情况：sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/时态:：一般过去时（发表议论或感想时可用现在时）人称:：第一人称（四）通知书面通知格式：Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion2.口头通知格式Boysandgirls,/Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake....That’sall.Thanksforlistening.使用过渡词语表递进besides,what’smore,letalone,worsestill,moreover,even,furthermore,tomakemattersworse,ononehand…,ontheotherhand.表解释、说明thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,for,actually,infact,inthiscase.表转折however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary,while,atthesametime表列举firstly…secondly…finally,forexample/instance,suchas,take…forexample,asfollows,andsoon,like.表因果because,since,therefore,thus,becauseof,asaresult,asaresultof,thanksto,dueto,onereasonisthat…,anotherreasonisthat….表让步though,although,inspiteof,despite,evenif,eventhough,what/who/when/where_ever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where表顺序first…next…andthen…finally;first…then…afterthat…finally.表并列and,or,also,aswellas,too,neither…nor…;either…or…;notonly…butalso…;not…but….9.表时间afterwards,soon,later,themoment,hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;first,then,later,intheend;finally,atlast,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon.10.表总结inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,ingeneralspeaking,asIhaveshown,ashasbeenstated11.表见解1）Thedriverescapedanddidn’tstop,helefttheoldmanlyingontheroad.2)Thedriverescapedwithoutstopping,leavingtheoldmanlyingontheroad.2.一旦搬出去，动物在郊区的活动空间会更大，生活条件会更好。1)Oncetheyaremoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.2)Oncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.八、运用介词（短语）压缩句子1.他没有立即给出答案，他总是鼓励我们自己思考。1)Hedoesn’tgiveusanswersimmediately.Heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.2)Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencourages