湖南省益阳市陶澍实验高级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市陶澍实验高级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates参考答案：C略2.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout参考答案：B3.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if参考答案：A5.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however参考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B7.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted参考答案：A8.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B9.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace参考答案：B10.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well,youmarriedone.

.A

Youshouldknow

B

I’vegotit

C

Ican’tagreemore

D

Younameit参考答案：A略11.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：答案：B句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在全国都有分行。branch用作复数，表示“分支机构；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“组织”；businesses“商业机构”。12.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A13.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：A略15.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder参考答案：D16.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故选C。17.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。二、新的题型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__47__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__49__(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

__50__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.to

stop47.riding48.Did49.mime/me

50.suddenly试题分析：作者坐公交的一次经历。45.caught此题考查动词的时态。全文是以onemorning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.greatandimportant;commonB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingD.hopefulandhelpful;careless57Aperson___