牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food Matters学案(知识点考点汇总及配套习题)VIP

Unit1FoodMattersⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.mood A．vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接()2.flavour B．vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变()3.digest C．adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，()4.link D．n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围()5.native E．n.味，味道；特点，特色()6.sour F．n.纽带，联系；连接，结合()7.bond G．vt.&vi.消化；领会 n．摘要，文摘()8.generate H．n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的()9.vary I．n.sweetfoodeatenattheendofameal()10.dessert J．vt.toproduceorcreatesth.[答案]1—5DEGAH6—10CFJBIB．短语匹配()1.accordingto A．振作起来；高兴起来()2.cheerup B．更不用说()3.dothetrick C．指的是()4.nottomention D．根据；按照()5.referto E．奏效，起作用，达到目的()6.cryoutfor F．迫切需要[答案]1—6DAEBCFⅡ.默写单词1．combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3．greedilyadv.贪婪地，贪心地4．cyclen．循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车5．calorien．卡，卡路里；千卡6．saucern．碟状物，茶碟，茶托7．emotionn．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪8．saltyadj.咸的，含盐的9．relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解10．lowervt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅰ.语境填空bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower1．Iusuallycyclehomethroughtheparktoenjoythebeautifullake.2．Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.3．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest．4．Theelectioncommitteeitselfwasformedwithfourwomenmemberswhowerenatives．5．Fordessert，youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.6．Nowthatyoumentionit，shedidseemtobeinastrangemood．7．Clearly，highcaloriefastfoodhasbecomeaproblem.8．Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity．9．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.10．Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.2．Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily(greedy)．3．Theflowersweregently(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.4．Peoplewithhighbloodpressureshouldnoteattoomuchsalty(salt)food.5．Moody(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.6．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。2．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。3．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。4．Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。5．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。词语助读①lonelyadj.孤独的②recipen．配方；食谱③moodn．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围④perfectadj.完美的⑤combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合⑥dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的⑦nottomention更不用说⑧creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑨flavourn．味，味道特点，特色vt.给……调味，加味于⑩transportvt.输送⑪warmthn．温暖⑫greedilyadv.贪婪地，贪心地⑬spoonfuln．一勺⑭gentlyadv.轻柔地，温和地⑮dessertn．(饭后)甜点；甜食⑯marriagen．密切结合⑰illustratevt.说明；解释⑱uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的⑲referto指的是⑳particularadj.特别的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))recallvt.回忆；使想起eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))individualadj.个别的；个人的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变varyfrom...to...从……到……不等eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))dependon取决于eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))tendto趋向于eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))positiveadj.积极的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))emotionn．情感，强烈的感情；激情，情绪eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))takecareof照顾；照料eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))cheerup振作起来；高兴起来eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))accordingto根据；按照eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))aspectn．方面；层面eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))opportunityn．机会eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))giveup放弃eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))largelyadv.主要地eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))dumplingn．饺子eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))saucern．碟状物，茶碟，茶托eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))vinegarn．醋eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))nativen．出生于某国(或某地)的人，本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))saltyadj.咸的，含盐的eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))souradj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))mouthfuln．一口eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))cryoutfor迫切需要eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))homesicknessn．乡愁eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))bondn．纽带，联系；连接，结合课本原文ComfortfoodWheneverIfeellonely①【1】，Ihaveasecretrecipe②thatneverfails：rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymood③is，thatperfect④combination⑤isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick⑥，nottomention⑦thelovelycreamy⑧flavour⑨，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransporting⑩mebacktomysunnychildhood【2】．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmth⑪ofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedily⑫eatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful⑬，gently⑭rollingthesilkydessert⑮aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriage⑯ofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain.【1】whenever引导让步状语从句。【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词thelovelycreamyflavour。Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustrates⑰theunique⑱powerof“comfortfood”．Initsbroadestsense，comfortfoodrefersto⑲anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter【3】．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticular⑳typeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))itcallstomind【4】．Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecalleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))happymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyfood。【4】whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfortfood；itcallstomind是省略了that的定语从句，修饰associations。Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividualeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23))).Theyvaryeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))frompersontoperson，dependingoneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))ourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives【5】．Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))belinkedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))withpositiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))emotionseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29))).Forexample，weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareofeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30))).Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31))).【5】dependingon...是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词experiences。Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry【6】．Accordingtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))somefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))ofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitieseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))toconnecttomemory，familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))thefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))dependsonwheretheycomefrom【7】—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))withasaucereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38)))ofvinegareq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))，andforanativeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(40)))oftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(41)))andsoureq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(42)))【8】．Onemouthfuleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(43)))ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(44)))andrelievingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(45)))feelingsofhomesicknesseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(46))).【6】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。【7】where引导宾语从句，作dependon的宾语。【8】servedhot...是过去分词，作定语，表示被动。That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionaleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(47)))bondeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(48)))withourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It'sfoodforthesoul.速读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1．Rice，milkandsugarcanalwaysliftmyspirits.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.2．Ipreferredtolistentomygrandma'sstoriesratherthaneatbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.3．Comfortfoodcanhelpuslookbackhappymemories.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.4．Peoplewillforgetfoodrightawayaftertheycometoanewplace.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.5．Comfortfoodsometimesisareliefofhomesickness.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Nottomention.[答案]1—5ABABAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhoodB．thathaveshapedourlivesC．thatneverfailsD．thatmakesusfeelbetterE．whosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipe________：rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.2．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，________．3．Initsbroadestsense，comfortfoodreferstoanyfood________．4．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________．5．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiences________．[答案]1—5CADEBⅢ.表格填空ComfortfoodWhat'sthewriter'scomfortfood？Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，the1.combinationofrice，milkandsugarcancheermeup，whichseemslike2.atimemachinetobringmebacktomychildhood.Ienjoyedlisteningtomygrandma's3.stories，eating4.ricepuddingonSundayafternoons.Whatiscomfortfood？Comfortfoodisanyfoodthatcanmakeusfeelbetter，whichcanrecall5.happymemoriestomakeupforbadmoods.Howdoesthecomfortfoodcheeryouup？Comfortfoodvariesfrompersontoperson，whichdependsonourownunique6.experiences.Whatdeterminesthecomfortfood？Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof7.belongingcanbeimportantforpeoplewholeavetheir8.hometown．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，itisdifficulttoforgetthefoodthatyou9.growupwith.Comfortfoodlargelydependsonwherethey10.comefrom.细读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1A．Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.2．Para.2B．Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.3．Para.3C．Whatiscomfortfood?4．Para.4D．RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.5．Para.5E．Eachperson'scomfortfooddependsonwheretheycomefrom.[答案]1－5DCAEBⅡ.单项选择1．Thewritercomparescreamyflavourto________．A．comfortfood B．rickpuddingC．atimemachine D．sunnychildhood2．Whatiscomfortfoodinitsbroadestsense?A．Anyfoodyouliketoeat.B．Anyfoodthatcancheeryouup.C．Anyfoodthatcanbringbackyourmind.D．Anyfoodthatisparticular.3．Whatdeterminesthecomfortfoodforeachperson?A．Theirownuniqueexperiences.B．Theirfamilies.C．Positiveemotions.D．Theirchildhood.4．Whyiscomfortfoodimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry?A．Becauseitcanrelievetheirhomesickness.B．Becauseitisthefeelingofbelonging.C．Becausepeoplewilllosetheirculturerightaway.D．Becauseitcanconnecttomemories.[答案]1－4CBABⅢ.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能——情感表达A．阅读课文中含有情感表达的词汇的语句1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.2．Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.3．Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.B．判断下列语句中哪个不含有情感表达的词汇1．BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain.2．Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.3．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.[答案]31．combinevt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．associatevt.联想，联系→associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往3．varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→variationn．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种4．saltn．盐→saltyadj.咸的，含盐的5．emotionn．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→emotionaladj.情绪的；激起感情的；情绪激动的6．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证digestvt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n．摘要，文摘①Donotundertakestrenuousexerciseforafewhoursafteramealtoallowfoodtodigest. 消化②Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation. 领会，理解③ThemagazineshegavemeisReader'sDigest. 文摘WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。[例]Acombinationofinternalandexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。[归纳拓展](1)incombinationwith 与……联合(2)combine...with... 把……与……结合起来becombinedwith 与……结合combineagainst 为反对……联合起来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.③TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的(教材P2)Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。[例]Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。[归纳拓展]trickn． 诡计，恶作剧；窍门，花招vt. 哄骗，欺骗playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth. 有做某事的习惯trickodoingsth. 哄骗某人做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hetrickedmeintopaying(pay)hismealinarestaurant.②Thechildrenliketoplaytricksontheoldmanlivingintheircommunity.③Ihaveabadtrickofstandingbeforethefire，andsoIburnmyfrocks.[小片段填空]Thelittleboyhadatrickofteasingothers.Oncehetrickedalittlegirlintogivingallhertoystohim.Hismothertoldhimitwaswrongtoplaytricksonothers.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(教材P2)Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。[例]Thecatsoonmadetheassociationbetweenhumanbeingsandfood.这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。[归纳拓展](1)inassociationwith... 与……合伙/合作(2)associatevt. 联想，联系n. 同伴，伙伴associate...with... 把……和……联系起来； 由……联想到……beassociatedwith... 和……相关associatewithsb. 和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道associateoneselfwithsth. 声称或表示自己赞同某事物[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.②Iwouldn'twanttobeassociated(associate)withMike'sproject.③Idon'tlikethesepeopleyou'reassociatingwith．④ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变(教材P2)Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。[例]Thequalityofthestudents'workvariesconsiderably.学生作业的质量参差不齐。[归纳拓展](1)varyfrom...to... 从……到……变化不等； 在……与……之间变动(2)varietyn. 变化；多样化；多变性avarietyof＝varietiesof 各种各样的(3)variousadj. 不同的，各种各样的forvariousreasons 由于种种原因[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theneedforsleepvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.②Canyoutalkmethroughthevarious(vary)investmentoptions?③Peopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentvarieties(vary)ofEnglish.[小片段填空]Forvariousreasons，hegaveupthepositioninhiscompany.Hegaveavarietyofreasonsforthat.Hisbossdidn'twanttopersuadehimtostay，becausehethoughtdreamsvariedfrompersontoperson.(vary)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接(教材P2－3)Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。[例]TheChannelTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。[归纳拓展](1)link...to/with... 将……和……联系起来/连接起来linkup 连接；结合linkupwith 与……联合(2)alinkbetweenAandB A与B之间的联系alinkwithsth./sb. 与某事/某人的联系[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.②Researchassociationsareoftenlinkedto/withaparticularindustry.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)nativen．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的(教材P3)...foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.……对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。[例]Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。[归纳拓展](1)benativeto 原产于……(2)nativeplace 原产地anativeof 当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'sveryhardtospeaklikeanativeChinesespeaker.②Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnativetoChina.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)(教材P3)Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。(1)cryoutfor迫切需要[例]Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。[归纳拓展]cryout 喊叫；呼喊；高声说； (因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫cryoutagainst 高声反对[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyheardsomeonecryoutfrominsidethehouse.②Chueh­huiwantedtocryoutagainsttheunfairnessofthisfat.(2)relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解[例]Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。[归纳拓展](1)relievesb.of 解除某人的……relievesb.fromanxiety 消除某人的忧虑(2)reliefn. 解除；救济toone'srelief 使人欣喜的是[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thepillscanhelptorelieveyoufromanxiety.②Thefindingscouldrelievehimofpublicblameforpoliticallydifficultchoices.③Tomyrelief，herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.④TheChinesegovernmenthassetupaspecialsocialrelief(relive)systemtorelievethesufferingsofvictimsofunexpectednaturalcalamities.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。句式分析：本句中的Nomatterhowbadmymoodis是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句，此处nomatterhow相当于however。[例1]Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。[例2]Nomatterhowbadyoufeel，keeptrying.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。[归纳拓展](1)“nomatter＋疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词＋ever”。(2)“疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。[即学即练]完成句子①Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim(不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，healwaysmanagedtobehomefortheSpringFestival.②Whateversystemyouchoose(不管你选择什么样的体系)，itmustberuninproperly.③Nomatterwhathappens(不论发生什么)，shestillhasfaithinhim.④WheneverIgetthechance(我一有机会)IgotoMaxim'sfordinner.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)it作形式主语(教材P3)Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。句式分析：本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是togiveupthefood；thatyougrowupwith是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thefood。[例1]Itisstupidtodosuchathing.做这种事真蠢。[例2]It'snogoodsittinguptoolate.熬夜没有好处。[归纳拓展]常见的it作形式主语的句型：(1)itbe＋形容词/过去分词＋主语从句；(2)itbe＋名词词组(a/anfact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主语从句；(3)it＋不及物动词(happen、appear)＋主语从句；(4)itbe＋形容词＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.；(5)itbe＋名词词组＋todosth.；(6)itbe＋名词/形容词/名词词组(good/nogood/nouse/useless/senseless/awasteof)＋动名词[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisimportantthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.②Itwasaquestionwhetherwecanarrivethereontime.③Itisnogoodgetting(get)closetohim.1．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.[分析]本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词flavour；transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood是现在分词短语作定语，修饰atimemachine。[译文]有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。2．Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.[分析]句中where引导宾语从句，作dependon的宾语；withasaucerofvinegar作定语修饰dumplings；servedhot，saltyandsour是过去分词短语作定语，修饰fishandchips。[译文]当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。教材高考1.Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.(2020·江苏卷)You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.2.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(2020·天津卷)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.3.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(2020·北京卷)Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.4foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.(2020·北京卷)Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itseemsobviousthatwecannotgoonlikethis.2．Callmewhenyougetthere，nomatterwhatthetimeis.3．Theyhavesuccessfullycombinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.4．Apart­timebookkeeperwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofchasingunpaidinvoicesandpayingbills.5．Thisisadisgracefulstateofaffairsandcriesoutforathoroughinvestigation.6．ManyofthespeciesnativetoCalifornia，suchasthepricklychaparral，relyonfirestopropagate.7．Theauthoritiesinsistthatthediscussionsmustnotbelinked(link)toanyotherissue.8．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety(vary)．9．Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation(associate)．10．Hisfamilytrickedhimintogoing(go)toPakistan，andoncehewasthere，theytookawayhispassport.Ⅱ.短语填空dothetrick;cryoutfor;makeupfor;referto;nottomention;varyfrom...to...1．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.2．Thecompanyiscryingoutforfreshnewtalent.3．Ifyourfriendsaretoobusytomeetforlunch，ashortphonecallcandothetrick．4．Pleaserefertotheright­handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.5．Yearswerewasted，nottomentionlivesandmoney.6．Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Nomatter1.howbadmymoodis，the2.combination(combine)ofrice，milkandsugarcancheermeup，3.whichseemslikeatimemachinetobringmebacktomychildhood.Ienjoyed4.listening(listen)tomygrandma'sstories，eatingricepudding5.onSundayafternoons.Comfortfoodisanyfoodthatcanmakeusfeelbetter，whichcanrecallhappymemoriestomake6.upforbadmoods.Comfortfood7.varies(vary)frompersontoperson，whichdependsonourownuniqueexperiences.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof8.belonging(belong)canbeimportantforpeoplewholeavetheirhometown.Accordingtosomefood9.experts(expert)，itisdifficulttoforgetthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Comfortfood10.largely(large)dependsonwheretheycomefrom.Comfortfoodalwaysmakesusfeelgood.Forme，itisn'tjustabowofnoodlesorchickensoup.阅读教材P11－12课文，选出最佳选项1．WhatdoesthewriterlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots?A．Itoffersanopportunitytocommunicatewithfriends.B．Itismadebyboilingvegetables，chilliesandSichuanpeppers.C．Itiscoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies.D．Itcanheatupacoldmidwinterevening.2．WhichisNOTincludedintheprocessofpreparingsaltedduck?A．Watering. B．Drying.C．Boiling. D．Cooling.[答案]1－2AAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)throwoneselfinto投身于，热衷于(教材P6)I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking，fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.我已经全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里炸牛排。[例]Onlyifyouthrowyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong­termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.只有你全心全意地投身于学习，你才终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。[归纳拓展]throwaway 扔掉throwabout 乱丢；乱扔(东西)throwback 扔回throw...at... 朝……扔，向……砸去throwoff 匆匆脱掉throw...to... 把……传给……；把……摔倒throwout 扔出；逐出throwup 呕吐[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hefeelslikeheisgoingtothrowupallthetime.②Heaskedusnottothrowaboutwastepaper.③Igottimetothrowoffmydisguiseanddressmeinmyownclothes.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)impressvt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到(教材P7)Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights，youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet，thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.只要你没有恐高症，市中心最新的餐厅SkyBuffet就会给你留下深刻印象。[例]Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我们对数名求职者进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。[归纳拓展](1)impress...on... 把……印在……上impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth. 使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/withsth. 对……印象深刻(2)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的(3)impressionn. 印象leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb. 给某人留下……的印象[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhergenerosity.②IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbyanumberofexperiencesinWangBaoqiang'slife.③Shemadeafavourableimpression(impress)onhisparents.④Shewasveryimpressive(impress)intheinterview.[小片段填空]Shenzhenimpresses(impress)touristsfromhomeandabroad.First，theyhaveagoodimpressiononthecity'sroadsandtraffic.Besides，thecityimpresses(impress)itsfriendlinessandhospitalityon/upontheirminds.Aboveall，manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress)，suchasWindowoftheWorld，theHappyValleyandsoon.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)appropriateadj.合适的(教材P12)Traditionally，duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties，soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。[例]Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified，appropriateactioncanbetaken.既然现在已经找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。[归纳拓展](1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法Itisappropriatethat... (从句用shoulddo形式， should可以省略)……是合理的(2)appropriately 适当地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheusers.②Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestival(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)takeoff起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功(教材P12)Theconcepttookoff，andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings，eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致、美味。[例]Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvedifthescheme'sgoingtoreallytakeoff.这个方案要想真正成功，他们就需要增加参与的农民的人数。[归纳拓展]takeup 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事； 拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣takeback 收回takedown 记下；拿下takein 接受；留宿，接待；理解takeon 承担；雇用；呈现takeover 接管，掌管[即学即练]单句语法填空①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.②Chinahastakenonanewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout.③Thereporterstookdownthespeech.④Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.[小片段填空]Theyoungmanwastakeninbyanoldwoman.Shetoldhimifhecouldfollowheradvice，hiscareercouldtakeoffovernight.Sheeventoldhimthathecouldtakeoverhercompanyintheend.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)emphasisn．强调，重视；重读(教材P12)Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness，familyorpleasure，andl