山西省太原市东于镇第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市东于镇第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：B略2.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢苟同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同样的感觉；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。24、---What’syouropiniontotheplan?---I

it.Itisnotpractical.A.keepto

B.turnto

C.objecttoD.appealto参考答案：C略4.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略5.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C6.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

7.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

参考答案：B8._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D9.---Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.

---Yes.Itworrieshermost______herhairisturninggray.

A.while

B.if

C.that

D.for参考答案：C10.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D11.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith参考答案：C略12.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D13.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did参考答案：C14.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D15.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining参考答案：D16._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while,although,though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.17.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.参考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文属于说明文，介绍真正的朋友对我们很重要，因此我们必须要注意结交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友应该是怎样的。【61题详解】考查代词。本句为句型Itisadjtodosth，这个句型中it做形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故用It。【62题详解】考查定语从句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys为定语从句修饰先行词theperson，定语从句缺少主语，故用who/that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：了解友谊很珍贵我们要倍加珍惜对于朋友的选择。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词valuable。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做朋友，避免与坏人交朋友。本句为avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：真正的朋友是可以信赖的。分析句子可知，trust与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故用betrusted。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他不会告诉别人。根据语境可知，朋友不会把你的秘密告诉其他人，故用代词others。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的宾语，与happiness并列，故用名词形式，故用sadness。【68题详解】考查介词。本句为短语beintrouble处于困境中，故用in。【69题详解】考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加the，故用The。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你有了一个好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句属于条件关系，故用引导词if，也可以用引导词when。三、阅读理解19.NewdatafromNASA'sCuriosityroverindicateMarsCrateronceheldanenormouslake.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheredplanetmayhavebeenmuchwetterthanscientiststhoughtandraisesthepossibilitythattheplanetwasoncehabitable.“Thesizeofthelakeandthelengthoftimeandseriesthatwaterwasshowingupimpliesthattheremayhavebeensufficienttimeforlifetodevelop.”NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramscientistDr.MichaelMeyertoldReuters.Curiositycollectedthenewdataonitsfive-miledrivetoMountSharp,theprimedestinationonitsmissiontostudyMars'climateandgeography.TheroverlandedinGaleCraterinAugust2012.AfterreachingMountSharpinSeptember,theroverspenttwomonthsstudyingrocksatthebaseofthethree-mile-highmountain,discoveringfinelayersofmudstone--whichtendtocollectatthebottomoflakes.ThisshowshowamountaininsideaMars'GaleCratermighthaveformed.“IfourassumptionforMountSharpholdsup,itchallengestheideathatwarmandwetconditionswerepassing,local,oronlyundergroundonMars,”Dr.AshwinVasavadasaidinawrittenstatement.“AmoreradicalexplanationisthatMars'ancient,thickeratmosphereraisedtemperaturesabovefreezingglobally,butsofarwedon'tknowhowtheatmospheredidthat.”VasavadasaidCuriositywillcontinuetostudychangesintherockformationasitclimbsMountSharpinthenextfewmonths,whichshouldtesttheteam'shypothesis.“We'llalsolookatthechemistryoftherockstoseeifthewaterthatwasoncepresentwould'vebeenofthekindthatcouldsupportmicrobiallife,ifiteverwaspresent,”hesaidinavideoreleasedbyNASA.“Withonly30verticalfeetofthemountainbehindus,we'resurethere'salotmoretodiscover.”25.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.HowscientistsexploredMars.B.ThewaysCurios