辽宁省沈阳市第八十八中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第八十八中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B2.Iknowthereason____Ericdidn’t

wanttotellhisparents____hadhappened.

A.why;what

B.that;which

C.why;how

D.which;that参考答案：A

3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B4.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B5.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：B6.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson参考答案：C7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A8.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible

参考答案：A9.Whenitcomes______aforeignlanguage,manypeoplewishtheyhada______

forit.A.tolearning;genius

B.

learn;giftC.tolearn;present

D.learning;talent参考答案：A10.After______church,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.A.attending

B.attended

C.toattend

D.beingattended参考答案：A11.Someelderpeopledon’tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive参考答案：B12.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A13.Inmanyfactoriescomputershave___________theworkofthousandsofworkers.

A.takenplace

B.takingplace

C.takenplaceof

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D14.一Wheredoyouprefertoworkaftergraduation?

一I’vemadeupmymindtogo

I’mmostneeded．A.where

B．towhere

C.totheplace

D.towhich参考答案：A15.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly参考答案：D略16.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D略17.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Iusedtobeathinlittlekidwhowasalwaystheshortestandsickestinmyclass.Iwasn'tveryathleticallyinvolvedduringmychildhood.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,alotofmyfriendsweresigningupfortheschool'ssportsteams.________Onthefirstdayoftryouts(选拔赛)forthesoccerteam,thecoachtoldustorunlapsforwarm-up.AsIstruggledtokeepupwiththeteam,IfoundmyselffallingfartherbehinduntilIwasthelastonetofinish.________Iwasdisappointed,butatthesametime,IknewIhadtodosomethingaboutmyhealthandfitness.________PeoplethoughtIwascrazybecauseIranaslow11-mintuemileinthegymclass,butIwasdeterminedtogetintoshapeandimprovemymiletime.________Itwasalotofrunningforme,butIkeptonpracticingdayafterday.Astheseasonsprogressed,IfoundthatIcouldrunlongerandfaster.EighthgradesoonrolledaroundandIwasfeelingreallyconfidentabouttryingoutforanothersportsmeet.Insteadofattemptingsoccerasecondtime,Idecidedtogivefieldhockeyatry.________Thistime,Iwaswellprepared.Afteraweekoftryouts,Iwasecstatic(狂喜的)toseethatmynamemadeitonthelist.Iwasinspired,andIlearnedanimportantlesson:Onceyoudogetintoshape,don'tstoporgiveup!A.Again,thecoachinstructedustorunalotoflaps.B.Aftertryoutswereover,mynamenevermadeitonthelist.C.Imadeabigdecisiontosignupforthetrackandfieldteam.D.Beinginshapehelpedmefeelenergetic,flexible,andstrong.E.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyslowrunnertryingtogetintoshape.F.ThefirstdayofpracticewasoneofthehardestworkoutsI'veeverhad.G.OneofmyfriendsconvincedmetotryoutforthesoccerteamwithherandIagreed.参考答案：1-5.G；B；C；F；A

本文讲述了作者上中学后报名参加运动队失败之后，报了田径队努力训练，到了下一学年作者终于如愿以偿进入了运动队的经历。（1）G根据上句：我的许多朋友报名参加学校的运动队。再根据空格下句：第一天进行足球选拔赛。可知此空的意思是：我的一个朋友说服我和她一起去参加足球队并且我同意了。故选G。（2）B根据上句：选拔赛我最后一个完成。可知我的名字没被列在名单上。故选B。（3）C根据下句：人们认为我疯了，因为我跑得慢。可知作者报了田径队。故选C。（4）F根据下句：对我来说这是一个很大的运动量，但我继续练习日复一日。可知上句的意思是：训练的第一天是我所经历过的最艰苦的训练之一。故选F。（5）A根据上句：我决定尝试一下曲棍球。再根据下句：这次我做好了充分准备。足球选拔赛要进行体能测试，曲棍球也会进行跑步测试。故选A。again是关键词。【点评】做七选五时一定要主意上下文的联系，抓关键词。【小题5】A根据上句：我决定尝试一下曲棍球。再根据下句：这次我做好了充分准备。足球选拔赛要进行体能测试，曲棍球也会进行跑步测试。故选A。again是关键词。三、阅读理解19.O.Henry,borninGreensboro,NorthCarolina,wasthepennameofWilliamSydneyPorter.Hisfather,AlgernonSydneyPorter,wasaphysician.WhenWilliamwasthreeyearsold,hismotherdied,andhewasraisedbyhisgrandmotherandaunt.Williamwasagoodreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andworkedinadrugstoreandlateronaTexasfarm.Afterthat,hemovedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,includingthatofbankclerk.AftermovingtoAustin,Texas,in1882,hemarried.In1884hestartedahumorousweeklyTheRollingStone.Whentheweeklyfailed,hejoinedTheHoustonPostasareporterandcolumnist（专栏作家）.In1897hewasputintoprisonoversomefinancial（财务的）dealings.Whileinprison,WilliamstartedtowriteshortstoriestoearnmoneytosupporthisdaughterMargaret.Hisfirstwork,WhistlingDick’sChristmasStocking(1899),appearedinMcClure’sMagazine.Afterservingthreeyearsofthefiveyears’sentence，hechangedhisnametoO.Henry,hopingtoforgethisbitterpast.O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityin1902andfromDecember1903toJanuary1906hewroteastoryaweekfortheNewYorkWorld,andalsopublishedthestoriesinothermagazines.Hisfirstcollection,CabbagesandKings,appearedin1904.Manyotherworksquicklyfollowed,suchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheFurnishedRoom.O.Henry’sbest-knownworkisTheRansomofRedChief.Hisstoriesalwayshavesurprisingendings.Hepublished10collectionsandover600shortstoriesduringhislifetime.O.Henry’slastyearswereshadowedbydrinking,illhealth,andfinancialproblems.In1907,heexperiencedafailedmarriage.In1910,O.Henrydiedafteranillness.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoO.Henry.

B.O.Henry’scareerandmarriage.C.HowO.Henrybecameawell--knownwriter.

D.O.Henry’sbest-knownworks.29.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatO.Henry________.A.didn’tliketostudyduringhischildhood

B.hadlittleparentalloveasachildC.wasveryinterestedinmedicineandfarmingD.tookuponlyonejobafterhemovedtoHouston30.O.Henryspentsometimeinprisonbecause_______.A.hegotinvolvedinsomepro