山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题

山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.DrinksB.SnacksC.Cakes2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.CloudyB.WindyC.Rainy3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.HaveaninterviewB.WatchamovieC.Takeawalk4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Onfoot5.WhenwillthemanvisitChina?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InMay第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaparkC.Inastore7Whatcolordoesthewomanwantfirst?A.BlackB.PurpleC.Yellow8.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.40dollars听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.HehastoothacheB.HehasabadcoughC.Hehasafever10.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AwriterB.AdoctorC.Atraveler11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.HaveatalkB.HavearestC.Takesomemedicine听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.WhereisLisafrom?A.AsiaB.EuropeC.Africa13.WhattimedoseLisagetupinthemorning?A.At5:00B.At6:00C.At6:3014.WhydoesLisarideintotown?A.TogotoschoolB.TosellfruitC.Todrawapicture15.What’sLisa’sdream?A.TobuyacarB.TobeateacherC.Toownashop听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。16.WhoisMr.Black?A.teacherB.AstudentC.Aparent17.WhattimedosetheEnglishlessonbegininthemorning?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:0018.Whatcanstudentsdointheafternoon?A.ReadinthelibraryB.LearnEnglishC.Dosports19.Whatmayastudentuseintheexam?A.AputerB.AdictionaryC.Abook20.Wherewilltheexamresultsbesent?A.Tostudents’homesB.TothehospitalC.Totheclassroom第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYOURVOICEAnimalsinDanger—TakeAction!!Yourvoice,theschoolnewspaperthatgivesyouyoursay,isgoingtotakepartinsupportingwildlifeprotection,andyouwillhavetheopportunitytobepartofthat.Wehopethatyouwillalljoinintheactivitytosavenatureandhelpoutasmuchaspossible.OnMonday22,wearegoingtovisitBigTreeParktoadopt(收养)ananimal.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentandthenwewillalldecidewhichanimaltochoose.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando,includingmountainbikingandhorseridingforthoseofyouwhowantabitofexercise.Awordofwarning,though,rememberthatyouhavetobecarefularoundtheanimals.Mr.Abbey,anexpertonendangeredspecies(濒危物种),isgoingtogiveusatalkonwhatwecandotomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Itwilltakeplaceatthecaféat2:00pm—don’tbelate!Wereallyneedyoutosupportourprogram.1.WhatisYourVoice?A.Alecture. B.Awarning.C.Anactivity. D.Aschoolnewspaper.2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonstudentstoprotectanimals.B.Toaskstudentstogivetalksonnature.C.Togetstudentstobuytheirnewspaper.D.Toencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aposter B.Adiary C.Aletter D.Aguidebook【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。校报《你的声音》将参与支持野生动物保护，文章对此活动进行了宣传介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yourvoice,theschoolnewspaperthatgivesyouyoursay,isgoingtotakepartinsupportingwildlifeprotection,andyouwillhavetheopportunitytobepartofthat.”（《你的声音》——给你发言权的校报——将参与支持野生动物保护，你将有机会成为其中的一部分。）可知，《你的声音》是校报。故选D。

【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Wehopethatyouwillalljoinintheactivitytosavenatureandhelpoutasmuchaspossible.”（我们希望大家都能加入到拯救自然的活动中来，尽最大的努力去帮助。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召学生保护动物。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题中的“AnimalsinDanger—TakeAction!!”（濒危动物——行动起来！！）推知，这是一篇宣传海报。故选A。BThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,schoolsinseveralstates,fromCaliforniatoPennsylvania,havestartedsendinghome”BMIreportcards”.Thoseschoolssendhomeareportofastudent’sbodymassindex(BMI).BMIisacalculation(计算)ofweightandheightthattellswhetherapersonisoverweightforhisorherage.ShouldschoolssendhomeBMIreports?SomelawmakerssayBMIreportswarnparentsoftheirchildren’shealthandhelpfightobesity(肥胖).In2003,formerArkansasofficialMikeHuckabeehelpedstartthefirstprogramtoreportstudents’BMI.Theobesityratesinthatstatehavesincestoppedincreasing.Noteveryonethinksthatreportingstudents’BMIisagoodidea.Parentsprotestthatthereportshurttheirchildren’sselfesteem(自尊心).JoinSmith,aresearcher,arguesthatschoolsthatdescribestudentsasoverweightareactingunfairly.ParentsBrettLevyandBlackRashidfromChicago,believethatschoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestylesinsteadofreportingtheirBMIs.“tellingaboyorgirlBMIisnoteducation”BretttoldWorldNews.4.WhatdoestheUSCDCfindaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Allthechildrenareinpoorhealth.B.Americanchildreneatlittlegreenfood.C.Thenumberofsickchildrenhasdropped.D.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreased.5.WhosupportstheideaofsendinghomeBMIreports?A.JohnSmith. B.MikeHuckabee.C.BrettLevy D.BlackRashid.6.WhatisopinionofthetwoparentsfromChicago?A.TellingkidsBMIsisgoodeducation.B.USCDCshouldsendBMIstoparents.C.Schoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestyles.D.WorldNewsreportshurtchildren’sselfesteem.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在过去20年里，美国超重儿童的数量翻了一番多，几个州的学校开始给学生寄“BMI成绩单”。文章主要对是否应该把学生的体重指数报告发送给家长这一问题进行了说明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).”（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的数据，在过去20年里，美国超重儿童的数量翻了一番多。）可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心发现了超重儿童的数量增加了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2003,formerArkansasofficialMikeHuckabeehelpedstartthefirstprogramtoreportstudents’BMI.”（2003年，前阿肯色州官员麦克·赫卡比(MikeHuckabee)帮助启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目。）可知，MikeHuckabee帮助启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目，所以他支持把BMI报告寄回家。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ParentsBrettLevyandBlackRashidfromChicago,believethatschoolsshouldteachkidstoleadhealthylifestylesinsteadofreportingtheirBMIs.”（来自芝加哥的家长布雷特·列维和布莱克·拉希德认为，学校应该教孩子们过健康的生活方式，而不是报告他们的BMI。）可知，那对来自芝加哥的父母认为学校应该教孩子们过健康的生活方式。故选C项。C“Iamreadyfortheresponsibility(责任),”Adamhadsaidlastweek.Today,thatmeanttheywerechoosinganewdog.Astheydroveuptotheplace,Adamwasfilledwithexcitement.He’dwantedadogforyears,buthisparentshadalwayssaid“youwillloveitforafewmonths,andthenwewillhavetotakecareofyourdog.”Finally,hewasgettinghisdog.Theyenteredtheanimalshelter(收容所)andweregreetedbyafriendlywoman.Sheexplainedhowimportantitwastochooseadogforlife,notjustforashorttime.Thensheledthemtotheback.Dogswerebarking(犬叫)andsoundedlonely.Adam’sfatherwalkedbesidehim.Heshookhisheadandsaid“Itisheartbreaking.Someonegotthesedogs,lovedthem,andthenmovedonwithoutthem.Peoplelosetheirhouses,moveaway,orjustgettoobusyforthem.Thedogssufferforpeople’smistakes.”“Wewon’tmakethatmistake,”Adampromised.“No,wewon’t.Oncewechooseone,itispartofourfamily.Familydoesn’tthrowawayfamily.Wedidn’tthrowgrandpaawaywhenhewassick.Wetookcareofhimuntiltheend,”hisfathersaid.Adamnodded.Herememberedhelpinggrandpaalot.“Howaboutthatone?”Adamsuggested,readingthenametag(标签).Itsaid,”Walnuts.”Hisfatherreadthepapersnexttothenametag.“He’sthreeyearsold,healthy,andhousetrained.Yourmotherwillbepleasedwithhim.”AdamtookWalnutshomethatafternoon.Momlovedhimrightaway,too.AdamwasresponsibleforWalnutsfortherestofthedog’slife.Hetookcareofhisdogandeventookhimofftocollegewithhim.7.WhydidAdamfeelexcitedinthefirstparagraph?A.Hecouldlivewithhisparents.B.Hehadpassedadrivingtest.C.Hewasgoingtohaveadog.D.Hehadboughtadog.8.Thedogintheanimalsheltersufferedbecauseof__________A.theiroldage B.theirillnessesC.thepoorfood D.theirowner’smistakes9.WhatisadoglikeintheeyesofAdamandhisfather?A.Aguard B.AguestC.Afamilymember D.Alovelytoy10.WhatdoesAdamlearnhe’dneedwhenhegotadog?A.Honesty B.ResponsibilityC.Politeness D.Confidence【答案】7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam去动物收养所认领一只狗回家的故事。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today,thatmeanttheywerechoosinganewdog.Astheydroveuptotheplace,Adamwasfilledwithexcitement.He’dwantedadogforyears,buthisparentshadalwayssaid“youwillloveitforafewmonths,andthenwewillhavetotakecareofyourdog.”Finally,hewasgettinghisdog.(今天，这意味着他们要选择一条新的狗。当他们开车到达那个地方时，亚当充满了兴奋。他多年来一直想要一只狗，但他的父母总是说:“你会喜欢它几个月，然后我们就得照顾你的狗了。”最后，他得到了他的狗。)”可推断，Adam多年来一直想养只狗，今天愿望就要实现了，所以他很兴奋。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplelosetheirhouses,moveaway,orjustgettoobusyforthem.Thedogssufferforpeople’smistakes.(人们失去了房子，搬走了，或者太忙了。狗为人们的错误而受苦。)”可知，狗因为人们的错误而受苦。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“No,wewon’t.Oncewechooseone,itispartofourfamily.(不，我们不会。一旦我们选择了一个，它就是我们家庭的一部分。)”可知，他们把狗看成是他们家庭的一部分。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Iamreadyfortheresponsibility(责任),”Adamhadsaidlastweek.(“我已经准备好承担责任了，”亚当上周说。)”和最后一段“AdamwasresponsibleforWalnutsfortherestofthedog’slife.(在这只狗的余生里，亚当都要负责照顾它。)”可知，Adam要为他养的狗负责。故选B。第三部分完形填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Changesinoursocietyinrecentyearshaveweakened(削弱)ourfamilylife.Onechangeisthattoday’smothers___11___muchlesstimewiththeirchildren.Halfacenturyago,Dadworkedfulltime.Mostfamilies___12___onDad’ssalary(工资),andMom___13___athomelookingafterchildren.Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.Asaresult,childrenhaveto___14___anafterschoolprogram,orgobacktotheir___15___house.Another___16___isthatthetelevisionandthemobilephonehavetakenplaceoffamilyconversationandtogetherness.Inthepastwhenthereweredaily___17___,familymemberswouldhaveachancetoeattogether,talkwitheachother,and___18___eventsofthedayinaleisurely(悠闲地)manner.Butnowfamiliesaremorelikelytobe___19___TVorchattingonthephoneratherthantalkingtooneanother.Clearly,modernlifeisachallengetoour___20___life.11.A.spend B.divide C.waste D.lose12.A.worked B.lived C.turned D.kept13.A.fell B.fought C.stayed D.cried14.A.lookinto B.takecareof C.lookup D.takepartin15.A.empty B.noisy C.famous D.cheap16.A.method B.suggestion C.change D.reason17.A.tickets B.meals C.letters D.habits18.A.hide B.finish C.express D.share19.A.watching B.repairing C.selling D.making20.A.university B.business C.family D.country【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来社会的变化削弱了我们的家庭生活，对家庭生活带来了很大冲击。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个变化是，如今的母亲花在孩子身上的时间大大减少。A.spend花费；B.divide分开；C.waste浪费；D.lose失去。根据后文“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”(但是现在许多妈妈在外工作。)可知，此处是指如今的母亲花在孩子身上的时间大大减少。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数家庭靠爸爸的工资生活，妈妈呆在家里照顾孩子。A.worked工作；B.lived生活；C.turned转弯；D.kept保持。根据“onDad’ssalary”可知，此处是指大多数家庭靠爸爸的工资生活。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数家庭靠爸爸的工资生活，妈妈呆在家里照顾孩子。A.fell掉落；B.fought打架；C.stayed停留，逗留；D.cried大哭。根据“athomelookingafterchildren”可知，此处是指妈妈呆在家里照顾孩子。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，孩子们不得不参加课外活动，或者回到他们空荡荡的房子里。A.lookinto调查；B.takecareof照顾；C.lookup向上看；D.takepartin参加。根据“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”可知，此处是指孩子们不得不参加课外活动。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，孩子们不得不参加课外活动，或者回到他们空荡荡房子里。A.empty空的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.famous著名的；D.cheap便宜的。根据“Butnowmanymothersworkoutsides.”可知，此处是指父母都不在家，家里空荡荡的。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个变化是，电视和已经取代了家庭对话和团聚。A.method方法；B.suggestion建议；C.change改变；D.reason原因。根据前文“Onechangeisthat”可知，此处是指另一个变化。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去有日常用餐的时候，家庭成员会有机会在一起吃饭、聊天，悠闲地分享一天中的事情。A.tickets票；B.meals一餐，进餐（时间）；C.letters信件；D.habits习惯。根据“familymemberswouldhaveachancetoeattogether”可知，此处是指在过去有日常用餐的时候。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去有日常用餐的时候，家庭成员会有机会在一起吃饭、聊天，悠闲地分享一天中的事情。A.hide隐藏；B.finish结束；C.express表达；D.share分享。根据“talkwitheachother”可知，此处是指分享一天中的事情。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在的家庭更多的是在看电视或打，而不是彼此交谈。A.watching观看；B.repairing修理；C.selling售卖；D.making制作。根据“orchattingonthephone”可知，此处是指看电视。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，现代生活对我们的家庭生活是一个挑战。A.university大学；B.business生意；C.family家庭；D.country国家。根据前文“Changesinoursocietyinrecentyearshaveweakened(削弱)ourfamilylife.”(近年来社会的变化削弱了我们的家庭生活。)可知，此处是指现代生活对我们的家庭生活是一个挑战。故选C。第四部分填空(共10题小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepeoplebelievethatthereisabalancebetweentheYinandYang.TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang____21____(stand)forlifeandbrightness.TheDoubleNinthFestival,orChongyangFestival,iscelebrated____22____theninthdayoftheninthlunar(阴历)month.ThenumbernineisregardedasYang.However,becausethenumbernineisdoubled,thereistoomuchyang.Toomuchyang____23____(be)abadthing.Toavoidbadluck,peoplegettogetherandspendtheday____24____(climb)amountain,drinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearingthedogwoodplant.Itisalso____25____(tradition)forpeopletoeatDoubleNinthcakesforabetterlifeontheday.these____26____(cake)aremadeofflour(面粉)andsugarwithnutsin____27____(they).In1989,theChinesegovernment____28____(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay”toshowrespectandcarefortheaged.Now,onthisday,theagedcantakepartin____29____(activity)likemountainclimbing.Whateveryourage,youaresuretohave_____30_____goodtimeifyoujoininthecelebration!【答案】21.stands22.on23.is24.climbing25.traditional26.cakes27.them28.changed29.activities30.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。【21题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：阴代表黑暗，阳代表生命和光明。根据while前的stands可知，此处也用一般现在时，且是第三人称单数形式。故填stands。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：重阳节，或称重九节，在农历九月初九庆祝。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。【23题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阳气太多不是件好事。结合全文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免厄运，人们聚在一起，花一天的时间去爬山，喝菊花酒，戴茱萸。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填climbing。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在重阳这天吃重阳糕也是一种传统。此处用形容词，作表语。故填traditional。【26题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些糕是用面粉和糖做的，里面有坚果。由空格前后的these和are可知，此处用可数名词复数。故填cakes。27题详解】考查代词。句意：这些糕是用面粉和糖做的，里面有坚果。空格前有介词in，所以此处用代词宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。【28题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1989年，中国政府将这一节日改为“老人节”，以表达对老年人的尊重和关心。根据前面的时间状语In1989可知，此处用一般过去时。故填changed。【29题详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在，在这一天，老年人可以参加爬山等活动。根据后面likemountainclimbing可知，老年人在重阳节这天可以参加很多活动，所以用复数。故填activities。【30题详解】考查冠词。句意：无论你年龄多大，如果你参加庆祝活动，你一定会玩得很开心！haveagoodtime固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”。故填a。第五部分书面表达(满分30分)31.假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的题为“howtobeagoodstudent”