山东省沂南第一中学2021-2022学年高二4月月考（线上）英语试题（原卷版）

高二下学期月考试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforthetrafficlights.B.Doingmorningexercise.C.Askingfordirections.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelacksexperience.B.Shemissedtheinterview.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirfavoritegames. C.Theingrain.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidtheincidenthappen?A.Atabout2am. B.Atabout10am. C.Atabout10pm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.BTodosomesightseeingthere.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemansadtoday?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hehastoomuchworktodo.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Drivethewomantoherworkplace.B.Haveatalkwithhisboss.C.Havesomejobinterviews.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertothefrontdesk.B.Helphercheckin.C.Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.9.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.In25minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In5minutes.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanthinkthecampushousingisnotbad?A.It’squiet. B.It’scheap. C.It’sbig.11.Whatdostudentshavetopay?A.Statetax. B.Gas. C.Water.12.Whatistheman’splan?A.Tofindacheapapartmentinthesummer.BToliveinhispresentapartmenttillnextJune.C.ToshareahousewithhisclassmateafterJune.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talkwithherhusbandmore.B.Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.C.Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.15.Whosoldtheoldhouse?A.Theowner. B.Theowner’sfamily. C.Thegovernment.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?A.Itisinbadshape.B.Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.C.Itislocatedinagoodplace.请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidtheneighborsplainabout?A.Thedog’swaste. B.Thedog’sbarking. C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.18.Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?A.Bypressinghispawonthehandle.B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.C.Bysittingthereandbarking.19.Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?A.Theremovingofthegate. B.Goingoutwithouthim. C.Thetiringtraining.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera(时代)ofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaPrinceRamus.Toursbeganin2006twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticatforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinscififilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbeeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary. B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.GeiselLibrary. D.TUDelftLibrary.22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat________.A.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB.ithasaroofofagrassyhillC.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23.InCentralLibrary,youcan________.A.buysouvenirs B.drinkcocktailsC.enjoyscififilms D.seetheoldharpBHowdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustread,chatwithothersonlineorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe’reusingthetimebetweenstopstodoourmakeup,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferentapproach.EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesandtrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thephotographscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.Somepeopleleantheirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhaveadaydream,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.Eachpicturecapturesonetinymomentinpeople’slives,ripewithpotentialforyourimagination.Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeone’smuteandmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelingachange.“Whatinspiresmeverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday,”DinatoldMyModernMet.“Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,anditprovesthatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthosemagicmoments.”24.Whatwillmostpeopledowhengoingtowork?A.Chatwithothersfacetoface. B.Enjoyreadingabookloudly.C.Focusontheircellphones. D.Contactotherswiththeireyes.25.WhatmakesDinaAlfasispecial?A.Drawingpeoplewhengoingtowork.BLeaningagainstthewindowandsleeping.C.Enjoyingquiettimeandhavingadaydream.D.Lookingathercellphonetoenjoypicturesshedraws.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDinaAlfasi’scharacter?A.Helpful. B.Careful. C.Selfless. D.Considerate.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LittlemomentsmakeDinaspecial.B.Cellphoneisusedtotakespecialportraits.C.Peoplegotoworkwithdifferentwaystokilltime.D.Dinatakesportraitsofotherswhenmuting.CAutomatedsystemsmakeiteasierforthepilotstocontroltheplanes.Buttheyarealsocausingproblems.Thechallengeofwhatengineerscallthe“humanmachineinterface”hastragicallygainedattentionafterthecrashofanEthiopianAirlinesBoeing737MAX8onMatch10th.EyewitnessesreportedthatshortlyafterdepartingAddisAbabay,theaircraftclimbedanddivedrepeatedly.ThepilotsofBoeing737MAX8struggledwithanautomatedsafetysystemthatfalselytriedtopreventtheaircraftfromlosingspeedbyloweringitsnose.Althoughauthoritiesaroundtheworldhaveforbiddenthemodeltofly.Boeinginsiststhatitisfittofly.ThepanyisupdatingtheMAX’sautomatedflightcontrolsoftwaretomakeiteasierforpilotstoassumemanualcontrol.BoeingandAirbusbothpacktheirplaneswithputersthatdomostoftheflying.Incidentsarenotlimitedtoaviation.InWastingtonD.C.automatedtrainshavelargelybeenoutofservicesince2009,whenafaultyelectriclinemadeastoppedtraininvisibletothesafetysystemontheonebehindit.Aseriesofaccidentsinvolvingselfdrivingcarsmayhavebeencausedbysensors’failuretorecognizeobjectsintheroad,anddrivers’failingtorespondfastenough.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplemustregaincontrolfromanautomatedsystem,itcantakethemaroundfivesecondstograspwhatishappening.Theboredomofmonitoringasemiautomatedvehiclemayreduceattentionbycausing“passive”tiredness.Suchconcernshaveledsomecarmakers,Fordamongthem,toconsiderskippingsemiautomationandgostraighttofullautonomy.Thatwouldremovethehumanmachineinterface—butnothumans’machineinducedfears.28.Whatmadetheplane,Boeing737MAX8,riseandfallseveraltimes?A.Thepilots’wrongcontrol. B.Thefallingoftheplane’snose.C.Thehumanmachineinterface. D.Thesafetysystem’sincorrectmeasures.29.WhydidtheBoeingpanyrenewtheflightcontrolsoftware?A.Todoatestontheplane.B.Tohelptheplanetoflyagain.C.Topetewiththeotherpany,Airbus.D.Tomakeiteasierforthepilotstogetbackthecontrolpower.30.Whydidsomepaniesconsidergettingridofthehumanmachineinterface?A.Toavoidthedisadvantagesofmankindinoperatingmachines.B.Toreducethedullnessofwatchingmachines.C.Tofollowthefuturetrendofmachinecontrolling.D.Tohelppeopletooverethefearsformachines.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thecarmaker,Ford. B.Fullyautomaticmachines.C.Thetirednessofdriving. D.Monitoringthemachines.DBodylanguageor,asitisalsoknown,nonverbalmunication,isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofmunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage,thewaywemunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But,unlikelanguage,itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork,butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutopletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkthatpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture,saying,“Well,youknow,actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture,soit’sabitunfortable.”Butthendoyourbest,soit’salearningprocess.Well,kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact,toneofvoice,howcloseyoustand,anytouching,howmanytimesyoukiss,alonghandshake,ashorthandshake,itcangoonandon.SoIthink,yes,youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.32.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB.bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC.onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD.bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent33.Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A.bodylanguageisimportant B.tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.tolearngoodobservationskills34.Accordingtotheauthor,weknowthat________.A.tolearnbodylanguage,youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB.tolearnalanguage,youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC.whenyoulearnalanguage,youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD.toknowbodylanguage,youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdo35.Theunderlinedword“interaction”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.activity B.expressionC.difference D.munication第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.___40___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idon’tknowwhenIbecamesofocusedonensuringequalityinallareas,includingpersonalrelationships.Iwasafraidofthesortof___41___whereyougiveandgivewithnothinginreturn,andtheotherpersonfeelsmuchbiggerthanyouare.IconstantlyworrythatI___42___myfriendsmorethantheydo.Whenthescale___43___toonesideinmyrelationships,Ifeellikefallingovertoo,likeabranch___44___theedgeofacliff.ButwhenIenteredhighschool,Ibegantomakefriendswhogave___45___:advice,knowledge,help,and___46___.___47___theygavemorethantheyreceived,theydidsowithasmile.MyfriendAliciaalways___48___tohelpotherswiththeirworkandassignments,whichmademeandalltheother___49___ofherkindnesswillingtohelpherifsheever___50___anythinginthefuture.Itwasn’tanexactlyequalwayofpayingherback,butitwasourownsmallwayofsayingthankyou.Islowlycametounderstandthatsomepeoplewereworththe___51___,andsomethingscouldbepaidbackinotherwaysorpaidbacklater.Today,Istill___52___withensuringequalityinmylife.However,Ihavelearnedthatit’sokaytogivemorethanyoureceive,ifyouaregivingtotherightperson.It’sokaytoletsomedebtsexist___53___,andtoletsomethingsgo.Equalityisaconstructthatrequirestwopartiestobuild,___54___butsurely,eachperson___55___alittlebitatatime.41.A.people B.friendship C.payment D.assignment42.A.value B.attract C.disturb D.embarrass43.A.runs B.goes C.stops D.tips44.A.goingto B.puttingaside C.tryingout D.hangingon45.A.mentally B.unexpectedly C.freely D.differently46.A.money B.kindness C.time D.appreciation47A.Unless B.Whether C.Incase D.Evenif48.A.refused B.offered C.failed D.agreed49.A.victims B.helpers C.receivers D.contributors50.A.missed B.presented C.needed D.benefited51.A.effort B.inequality C.pain D.responsibility52.A.struggle B.eup C.meet D.getalong53.A.finished B.unpaid C.increased D.settled54.A.quickly B.generously C.rarely D.slowly55.A.giving B.talking C.passing D.taking第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingissuedtemporarylicenseplatesforBaidu’sselfdrivingvehiclesforpublicroadtestingonThursday.Thecapitalhasopened33roadsof____56____totallengthof105kilometersforautonomouscartesting.Accordingtoregulationsformanagingroadtestingforselfdrivingvehicles,autonomousvehiclesare____57____(qualify)forpublicroadtestingonlyaftertheyhavepleted5,000kilometersofdailydrivingindesignatedclosedtestfieldsand____58____(pass)evaluations.Thetestvehiclesmustbeequipped____59____monitoringdevicesthatcanmonitordrivingbehavior,collectvehiclelocationinformationandmonitor____60____avehicleisinselfdrivingmode.Testdriversmusthavereceivednolessthan50hoursofselfdriving____61____(train).Beijinghasbuilt____62____(it)firstclosedtestfieldsinHaidianDistrict,____63____(cover)about130,000squaremeters.Baiduisdevelopinghighresolutionmapsforselfdrivingcars.Thefirstwillbebasedonthe33roads.TaoJi,technicaldirectorofBaidu’sautomaticdriving,saidassafetyandobeyingtherulesoftheroadaretheprioritiesinearlytests,thespeedisalittle____64____(slow).Therearemultiplesetsofsensorsinthevehiclessothat,incaseofsensorfailure,collisionswithpedestriansorothervehicles_____65_____(avoid).第三节单词短语考查(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________(易碎的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Thechild’s________(背诵)ofthetextisletterperfect.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Theirsons,BenandJonathan,werethreeandsix________(分别地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Thesentencedoesn’t______________(讲得通),soIguesstheremustbesomemissingwords.（根据汉语提示完成句子）70.Atthemoment,thesong________________________(受……的欢迎)teenagers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)71.假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣、希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1.表示乐于帮助；2.确定见面的相关事宜（如时间、地点等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyourecently?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryeveningSylvielefthergrandmother’shouseat5:30tobringtheircowhome.Theoldanimalspentherdaysoutintheopencountryeatingsweetgrass.ItwasSylvie’sjobtobringherhometobemilked.WhenthecowheardSylvie’svoicecallingher,shewouldhideamongthebushes.ThiseveningithadtakenSylvielongerthanusualtofindhercow.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedark