Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are- Section A-B(宾语从句)练习(无答案)

如何指路问路◆1.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellme1)howIcangetto?2)howtogetto?3)thewayto?4）whichisthewayto?5）whereis?打扰了。你能告诉我去的路吗？◆2.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepoliceman.对不起，我不知道。你可以问警察。Thankyouallthesame.同样感谢你。◆3.Walk/Godown/alongthestreet.Youcansee/findit.Youcan’tmissit.沿着街道走。你可以看到/发现它你不会错过它。◆4.Turnleft/right(atthe+序数词crossing/turning).=Takethethe+序数词crossing/turningontheleft/right.在第个十字路口向左/右转。◆4.Howfarisitfromhere？离这儿有多远？◆5.Howlongdoesittake？花费多长时间？◆6.Isitfarfromhere?No,it’snearhere离这远吗？不，离这儿近。◆7.WhichbusshouldItake?–Youcantake..我应该乘哪路公共汽车？你可以乘◆8.HowcanIgetthere?我怎样到哪儿？注意：1)A:_________________________?B:It’stenminutes’walk.2)A:_________________________?B:Ittakestenminutestowalkhere?1（2002黑龙江中考）A:Excuseme,Iamgoingtotheshoppingcentre.(81)B:Oh,well.Walkalongthisroadandtakethesecondturningontheright.A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:Mm,it'saboutsevenoreightminutes'walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:That'sallright.(Tenminuteslater.)C:WhatcanIdoforyou?A:(82) anewshirt.Wouldyoushowmesome?C:Certainly.Thelightblueoneisverynice,Ithink.(83)A:That'sfine.Whereisthechangingroom?C:Overthere.Thisway,please.A:Oh,itlookssonice,butit'salittlesmall.DoyouhaveSizeL?(84)C:Yes.Itis240yuan.A:(85)Canitbecheaper?Ionlyhave200yuan.C:That'sOK.Youcantakeit.A:Thankyou.SizeL,please.Hereisthemoney.2（2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）A:Excuseme.(56)________________________________?B:Thenearestrestaurantisabout8kilometersfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.A:Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?B:Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Keepwalkingandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A:(57)________________________________?B:Abouttenminutes’walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.C（waiter(58)________________________________?A:I’dlikeBeijingRoastDuckandabottleofbeer.C:OK.Waitamoment.(Aftertwentyminutes)C:(59)________________________________?A:Itisdelicious.C:I’mgladthatyoulikeit.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:(60)________________________________.I’mfull.MayIhavethebill?C:OK.3A:Excuseme.______________________________________________________(1)?B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Themuseumisnexttothepostoffice.A:________________________________________________________________(2)?B:It’saboutthirtyminutes’walk.A:Isee.___________________________________________________________(3)?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.9buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,_____________________________________________________(4)?B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___________________________________________________(5).4A:Excuseme.1._________________________?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.C:TheChildren’sHospital?Er…It’salittlefarfromhere.A:2.___________________________?C:It’sabout5kilometersaway.A:3.___________________________?C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:Whereisthebusstop?C:4._________________________andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.A:5.___________________________.C:Youarewelcome.5A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1.___________________.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,2._____________________?C:No,thereisn’tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:3.____________________?C:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._____________________?C:You’dbettertakeataxi,becauseit’ssolateandtherearen’tanybusednow.A:5._____________________.C:You’rewelcome.Page17information信息（不）Whatdoyouknowaboutthesign?Idon’tknow.YoumayaskMissLufor_____aboutit.AaninformationBsomeinformationsCsomeinformationapairofshoes一双鞋1）apairof+可复，表示“一双，一对，一副”2）apairof+可复作主语时，动词的单复数看“pair”。即量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.______thatpairof_____alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glassedbuysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物go/walkalong/down沿着pass=gopast路过onthe/one’sright/left在右/左边CenterStreet表示街道的首字母需大写;2）如果是第几大街，序数词前不用定冠词，如FifthStreet;3)表示在大街上用on.8.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope__________youagain.2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknow_____________next.2.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellme_____________there?3.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecide___________________.3).hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.1.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard__________inthenextroom.2.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.Page18turnleft/right左/右转★1）turnup调高2）turndown调低3）turnon打开4）turnoff关闭5）turnyellow（树叶）变黄6）It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事betweenand在（两者）之间gopast=past经过★cross=goacross穿过Therebe句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”。结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.注意：Therebe后跟的是名词。Therebe中不可再出现have/has/had(译为“有”)的词。Therebe后接的是表示泛指的名词，即不加the.Therebe变反意疑问句时，there不变。5)Therebe句型一般将来时Therewillbe+n/Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.There____________(be)afootballmatchtonight.6)Therebe+n+doingsth.有在做某事Thereisaboy______(stand)underthetree.beexcitedtodosth很兴奋做某事beexcitedaboutsth关于某事很兴奋Thekidisexcited________(go)toschoolonthefirstday.Thekidisexcited________thefirstschoolday.start/beginwith以开始Pardonme?抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mean→过去式meant→过去分词meantmeantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranothertwohours.Imeant_________(give)youthebooktoday.★meaning(n)意思Whatdoyoumeanby?=whatdoesmean?=What’sthemeaningof?的意思是？wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事yet/alreadyalready（”已经”用于肯定句的助动词has/have和过去分词之间）yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处)Ihavealreadyreadthebook.______you_____thebook____?（变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）Yes,___________./No,I_____.I_________thebook_____.（否定句）overthere在那边Noproblem没问题haveproblemsdoingsth/withsth做某事有困难need用法need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要否定句或疑问句中。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1).用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中。a).NeedI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.Needwefinishtheworktoday?Yesyou__?A.needB.canC.mayD.mustb).need+dosth.变否定句：needn’tdosth变疑问句：Needsbdosth?2).用作实义动词a).Sbneed+todosth.Weneed_______(buy)someschoolthings.b).当主语是物时。Sth+need+doingsth=Sth+needtobedone.Thetableneedspainting.=Thetableneeds_______________.MustI/MayI/NeedI…?用法：eq\o\ac(○,1)MustI…?“我必须…吗？”A:MustIfinishthework?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.eq\o\ac(○,2)NeedI…?“我有必要…吗？”或“我需要…吗？”A:NeedIcleanthehouse?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.eq\o\ac(○,3)MayI…?“我可以…吗？”表示请求。A:MayIgooutforawalknow?B:Yes,youcan./No,youmustn’t/can’t.Page191)goondoingsth继续做同一件事goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithsth继续某事wonder=wanttoknow想知道comeon来吧promisetodosth承诺/保证做某事holdmyhand握住我的手oror的用法1).or有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Wouldyouliketeaorwater?AorB?选择疑问句=1\*GB3①A/B.=2\*GB3②EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.=3\*GB3③Neither.IlikeC.2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否则。=If…not…,……..Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.3).or用在否定句中表示并列关系。Hecan’treadorwrite.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.or C.but★条件与祈使:有时条件句可以与祈使句相互转换。注意以下句子结构有何不同。EQ\o\ac(○,1)Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourdream.含条件句，相当于：Workhard,andyouwillachieveyourdream.含祈使句，根据句意，用and连接后一句子。atfirst首先→atlast最后Shoutingdidhelp.喊出来确实有帮助。gethungry饿了ofcourse=sure=certainly当然建议做某事：1)suggestdoing(that+句子)2)advisesbtodosth名词：suggestion可数名词；advice不可数名词onthe/one’swaytoswonthewayhome在回家的路上2）thewaytosw到某地的路3）getinthewayof妨碍4）inthisway用这种方式13.passby路过14.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。atthedoctor’sattheBob’scomebackherefordinner回到这儿吃晚饭start/begintodosth/doingsth1)start/begin本身用作进行时态，后面用todo.Hewasstartingtofeelhungry.2)start/begin后接的动词表达一种长期的动作或习惯时，用doing.Shestarteddancingwhenshewasfour.3)start/begin后接的词是know,understand,realize时，接todo.IstartedtorealizethatIamnotsuitableforthejobatthedoor在门口1)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事19.alittleearlier早一点Page20buysomemedicine买一些药takesomemedicine吃一些药somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西if1)如果，引导条件状语从句2)是否，引导宾语从句，可以同whether互换。Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbe3)必须用whether的情况。①.discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether.Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting②.和不定式、ornot连用必须用whether.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.5.aroundhere附近6.goeastalongthisstreet向东沿着这条街道走7.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心Page21inexpensive=notexpensive=cheap不贵的★1）询问价钱Howmuchis/are+物品？=What’sthepriceof+物品？2）价钱（Thepriceof）高用high,低用lowbeconvenienttodosth做某事很便利safe安全(adj)→safety安全的（n）dangerous危险的(adj)→danger危险（n）clean(adj干净的/v使干净)tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事agoodplacetodosth一个做某事的好地方Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢什么种类的食物?ofcourse=sure=certainly当然了lookfor寻找each/every区别each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.Therearetreesandfrowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_______(study)hard.atthecornerof在的角落sevral+可复几个→反义词none（all的反义词也是none）Itriedseveralskirtson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.

A.either

B.neither

C.none13.That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。Page22visitsw参观某地It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要askforhelppolitely有礼貌地寻求帮助polite(adj)礼貌的→impolite不礼貌的（adj）=rude粗鲁的，无理的both/allboth/neither/either/all/none/any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all注:1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?______.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothinglesspolite没那么礼貌less+“形容词或副词”构成比较级形式，相当于汉语“不那么；稍许不”enough做够的，充分的,放在形容词或副词后It’senoughtodosth.做某事是足够的askaquestioncorrectly直接问一个问题indifferentsituations在不同的情形下dependon取决于，视而定speaktosb和讲话★MayIspeaktosb?我可以找接电话吗？knowwell熟悉leadin导入花费spend/take/cost/payeq\o\ac(○,1)It+take+sb+sometime+todosth：eq\o\ac(○,2)物+cost+sb+钱：若cost后无sb,则译作“价钱是”eq\o\ac(○,3)人+pay+sb+钱+forsth：(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。切记for后接的是物，而不是人或钱。)eq\o\ac(○,4)人+spend+时间/钱+onsth/(in)doingsth.spend有时可指“度过”：spendholiday/weekends/winter1)They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paid B.took C.spent2)ItwillthemseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spend3)Wespentmuchtime_______EnglishlastSunday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking4)Thebook____1,000dollars.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes5)Howmuchdidyou____onthatdress?A.costB.payC.spendD.take6)I____$500forthissweater.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took7)Howdidyou____theweekend?A.costB.payC.spendD.takeI’msorrytotroubleyou.对不起打扰你了。before当后面跟从句时,是连词;当后面跟动词时,是介词.同样用法的词还有when/after/while等.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen___________inUtahcommunicatewithsb和某人沟通/交流pardenme打扰一下overthere那边Page23passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人发生1)happen偶然发生2)takeplace有计划,有预谋的发生,举行★happen/takeplace不用于被动语态★taketheplaceofsb=takesb’splace取代/代替某人★happentodosth碰巧做某事★sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上=1\*GB3①Whenwillthesportsmeeting_______?Nextweek.AhappenBtakeplaceCbehappenedDbetakenplace=2\*GB3②Theaccident_______onacoldFebruaryevening.AhappendedBtookplaceCwashappenedDwastakenplaceto=3\*GB3③Susanlooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhat______her？AhappendedBtookplaceChappenedtoDwastakenplacethewaytosw去某地的路traveltosw到某地旅行Page24introduceoneself自我介绍introduceto把介绍给befrom=comefrom来自lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事wo