2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市国营三四零五厂职工子弟学校高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市国营三四零五厂职工子弟学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted参考答案：A2.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A略3.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor参考答案：B4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C5.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：C6.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A7.—Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?—__________.Itisfuntoseeafilmatnight.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?

C.Noway.

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略8.Nowthepeopleallliveabusy_____.A.lives

B.life

C.lively

D.lovely参考答案：B9.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D10.Studentsurgedthattheschoollibrary______openduringthelongvacation.A.bekept B.kept C.mustkeep D.mustbekept参考答案：A11.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。12.SinceJim_____downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally

D.irregularly参考答案：C13.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A14.Thebuilding____________oncampusnextyearwillserveasthemainteachingbuildingofNo.2HighSchool.A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuiltD.tobebuilt参考答案：D15.Lookatthetimetable(时间表).Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A16.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略17.ThesymbolofthecityisitsfamousLeaningTower,___________iswellworthavisit.A.that

B.which

C.what

Dwhere参考答案：B二、新的题型18.EleanorRoosevelt,oneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,oncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?___16___Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseitmatters.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.___17___Aristotlesaid,“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroduction.”___18___Wesimplytreatbeautifulpeoplebetterthanwedoothers.Attachaphotographofabeautifulauthortoanessay,andpeoplewillthinkthatitismorecreativeandmoreintelligentlywrittenthanexactlythesameessayaccompaniedbythephotoofahomelyauthor.Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolatwill.___19___ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshavejudgedtobeattractive.___20___JustasNancyEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysbeenslavedbyit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’snoreasontofeelguiltyaboutbeingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.A.Wearebornwithit.B.It’snotfair,butit’strue.C.Thereissimplynoescape.D.Itactuallydoesnotmakeanysense.E.Weareallproudofourachievements.F.Wearealltooawareofourphysicalimperfections.G.However,therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.G【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲追求美是人的天性，外表的靓丽可以带来很多的好处。我们不要羞于表达自己对美的追求和向往。【16题详解】根据下句“Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashionandsoon.”（为了克服它们，我们每年会话很多钱在化妆品，减肥食品，时尚以及其它方面）可以推断出，前面一个句子应该是谈论不好的方面，所以才需要克服。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上句“Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstit,beautyhasgreatinfluenceonus.”（无论我们如何攻击它，美已经对我们产生了很大影响）可知，前后句应该是转折关系，所以接下句“这是避无可避的”，语言上符合逻辑。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文中举两个例子“我们总是对美的人更好一点；我们总是觉得漂亮作家的作品更具创作性”可知，前面应该提到“美真实而不公平的情况”来作为一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，符合文章逻辑。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文中的“Langloisshowedthatevensmallbabiesprefertolookatattractivefaces.”（甚至婴儿都更喜欢看漂亮的脸蛋）可推断出，对于美的向往，人生而如此。故选A项。【20题详解】分析段落可知，此处应该选一个能概括本段中心句。通读整段可知，本段主要讲美虽然重要，但不是最重要，在追求美的同时，我们也应该追求更深层次的东西，所以G项的内容符合本段主题。故选G项。【点睛】英语七选五解题技巧及口诀1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。例如本篇第5题。2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。例如本篇第4题。3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。4.将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。七选五口诀：文章标题猜大意段首段尾主题句空前空后逻辑性同义举例与对比代词冠词大小写标点符号关键词相似句式或排比多个条款要对应三、阅读理解19.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticl