山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Washherpants.2.Wheremightthewomangonext?A.Toheroffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herson’steacher.B.Herprivatedoctor.C.Heroldclassmate.4.Whichaspectofthestageplaydoesthemanlike?A.Thestoryline.B.Thelightingandsetting.C.Themusic.5.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantosigntheform?A.Tojoinaclub.B.Togoonatheatertrip.C.Toorganizeacharityevent.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisflightschedule.B.Toconfirmhisflightreservation.C.Tomakeareservationforaflight.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnMay15th.B.OnMay19th.C.OnMay20th.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatmightthewomanplantodofortheweekend?A.Throwabarbecueparty.B.Makesomecheese.C.Treatherfriendsinabar.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishgoatcheese?A.It’sagoodchoiceforchildren.B.It’smoredeliciousthanhoney.C.It’sthebestkindofhardcheese.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Haveatasteofbothofthecheeses.B.Buywhatthemanhasremended.C.Askthemantocutthecheeseintoslices.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.12.WhatdoesEmilyadviseJohntodowiththemicrophone?A.Giveitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Sellit.13.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatisSteven’smainconcernabouthislifeinParis?A.Theacmodation.B.Thelanguage.C.Theschedule.15.WhatdoesSteventhinkoftakingbuses?A.Busfaresaretooexpensive.B.Busesdonotrunlateenough.C.Busstopsarefarfromcampus.16.HowmightStevendealwithhisproblem?A.Bychanginghisschedule.B.Byfinishinghisdailyworkearlier.C.Byfindingaclassmateashisroommate.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanytouristsmightvisitEverbrowninsummer?A.1400.B.3000.C.40000.18.What’sthefirstjobforMissRosemaryandherhusband?A.Sellinghomemadebakedgoods.B.Runningafruitstandfortourists.C.Roastingcoffeebeansintheirgarage.19Whydidthecouplesetupanewbusiness?A.Fewertouristscameforhotsprings.B.ItwashardtofindajobinEverbrown.C.Theywantedtorunayearroundbusiness.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehappylifeofacouple.B.Asmalltownwithalonghistory.C.ThesuccessstoryofKittenCoffee.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’ttakeanotherboringphoneselfieuntilyou’veseenthis...*WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!ItwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones.Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwereverylarge,heavyanddifficulttotravelwith.So,theydesignedtheDroneXPro.It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlivestreamandrecordtoyourphone!*WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.binethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!Absolutely,anyonecaneasilyflythisdrone!Itscontrolsweredesignedtoperfection.Italsohasanincrediblehovering(盘旋)capability.Noneedtofocusontheheight;justenjoytheflight!Adronewiththisnameneedsaqualitycameraofcourse.Thisdroneisjustperfecttotakewonderfulpicturesandvideos.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Lastbutnotleast,thepriceisjustamazing.Theysellitforonly$99(linkhere),whichisextremelycheapforadroneofthisquality!*IsItReallyWorthIt?Suchaqualitydroneforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesinglebestpricequalitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!1.WhatmaytheDroneXProbeusedforaccordingtothetext?A.Takingselfies. B.Guidingtourists.C.Playinggames. D.Findingthemissing.2.WhichfeaturehelpstheDroneXProeasytocarry?A.It’swellpacked. B.It’sfoldable.C.It’sphoneshaped. D.It’swearable.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewdrone. B.Toparedifferentdrones.C.Tointroduceanewdrone. D.Toteachhowtoselectdrones.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一种能用于拍照的全新的无人机XPro，它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?”部分的“It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!(这是新的无人机XPro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！)”可知，XPro无人机可用于自拍，故选A项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?”部分的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.binethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!(无人机的大小与一部大型智能的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”可知，XPro无人机可以折叠，这是它容易携带的特征，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?”部分的“It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!(这是新的无人机XPro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选)”、“It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlivestreamandrecordtoyourphone!(它很坚固，很容易控制，可以直播并录制到你的上！)”、“WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?”部分的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.binethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!(无人机的大小与一部大型智能的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”以及“IsItReallyWorthIt?”部分的“Suchaqualitydroneforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesinglebestpricequalitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!(如此高质量的无人机出这样的价格我们肯定会答应！这一定是唯一一架性价比最高的无人机！如果你从未驾驶过无人机，现在就是你应该开始的时刻！)”可知，本文主要目的是宣传一种新型无人机，故选A项。BAdviceColumn(专栏)ProblemsaboutSchoolDearBianca,Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,butnomotivation(动力)todoit?Yours,AnxiousBunnyDearAnxiousBunny,Ifullyunderstandhowanxiousyoufeelwhenyouneedtodotheworkbutsimplynotbeabletofindthemotivationtogetstarted.Ialsounderstandthefeelingsthatoftenewiththisconflict.ButbeforeIgiveyouanyadvice,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofnotbeatingyourselfup(自责)forlettingyourworkpileup.Negativeselftalkisonlygoingtoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwouldn’tbehumanifyoudidn’tfeelalackofmotivationfromtimetotime.Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.Onceyoupleteataskthatyou’vebeenputtingofffordays,there’safairchancethatyou’llrealizeitdidn’ttakeyouthatlongtoplete.Thenyoucanusethatexperiencetoencourageyourselfthatyoucanpleteyourtasksbysimplygettingstartedinsteadofgivingintoyourlackofmotivation.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butIfindthatbreakingworkdownintosmallpartsratherthanattemptingtopleteitallatoncehelpstoeaseyouranxietyandstress.Butifthereseemstobeanongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailtodothingsbesideshomework,itmightsuggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Stayingyourmentalhealthisthenumberoneabilitytobethebeststudentyoucanbe.Takecareofyourself,AnxiousBunny.Bianca4.WhatisBunny’sproblem?A.Beingbeatenbystress. B.Havingconflictswithclassmates.C.Beingleftbehindinstudies. D.Havingmuchhomeworktohandle.5.WhatisBianca’sadviceondealingwithregularanxiety?A.Selftalkingpositively. B.Ignoringtestscores.C.Startingsmallandnow. D.Puttingtasksofffirst.6.WhatshouldBunnydoifhisproblemgetsworse?A.Takemoreexercise. B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Finishtasksallatonce. D.Turntoprofessionals.7.WhoisBianca?A.Acolumnist. B.Bunny’spenpal.C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章含有两封信件，第一封是读者向专栏提的问题，第二封是专栏作家给这位读者关于如何处理压力的一些建议的回信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信件内容“Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,butnomotivation(动力)todoit?(当你有很多事情要做，却没有动力去做的时候，你是如何处理压力的?)”可知Bunny的问题是不知道如何处理压力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第二段“Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.(如果你经常感到焦虑，试着朝着正确的方向迈出一小步，开始努力，不管你的感觉如何。)”可知Bianca对处理经常性焦虑建议要从小事做起，从现在做起。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第四段“Butifthereseemstobeanongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailtodothingsbesideshomework,itmightsuggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.(但是，如果你的动力似乎有一个持续的问题，你感到挫败，以至于你除了做作业之外什么都做不了，这可能表明一个更深层次的问题。如果你很难起床或不能保持有规律的饮食/睡眠时间表，可能是时候寻求心理健康专家的帮助了。)”可知如果Bunny的问题变得更糟应求助于专业人士，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题题。根据文章标题“AdviceColumn(专栏)ProblemsaboutSchool(关于学校问题的建议专栏)”和“AskBianca(询问Bianca)”可推断Bianca应该是这个专栏的作家，故选A。CLionelMessi,oneofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkabletalentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworkingclassfamily,Messifacedmanychallenges.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stalentonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexceptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksandmadehisfirstteamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,beingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(带球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisincrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayerintheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswonmanydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupandwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.8.WhatchallengewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A.Nofamilysupport. B.Poorphysicalcondition.C.Noexceptionaltalents. D.Thelackofgoodcoaches.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Modest. B.Cooperative. C.Caring. D.Ambitious.10.Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.People. D.Entertainment.11.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LionelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB.LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC.LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD.LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLegend【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的传奇崛起。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.(他在很小的时候就患上了一种与生长有关的疾病，他的父母负担不起昂贵的治疗费用。)”可知，梅西的身体状况也是其走向成功时所面临的挑战之一。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID19pandemic.(在球场外，梅西以他的慈善事业而闻名。他向慈善事业捐赠了数百万美元。2020年，梅西和他的基金会向加泰罗尼亚的医院捐赠了100万欧元，以帮助抗击COVID19大流行。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是梅西的慈善事业，由此推断，第四段主要表现的是梅西关爱他人的一面，选择caring“关心他人的，乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的事迹，包括其幼年时期患病、以及13岁进入青训营、17岁亮相一线队，并在他的职业生涯中赢得了很多奖项，包括七次金球奖等等。由此可推断，该文章选自人物专栏。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.(梅西的故事激励了全世界的年轻足球运动员，他在球场外的慈善工作证明了他的品格和慷慨。)”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍的是梅西走向成功路上遇到的挑战、取得的成就以及梅西的慈善事业等。故选D。DClimberstargetingpeaksabove5,000metersintheTibetautonomousregion,includingthenorthsideofQomolangma,nowhavetoapplyforapermit,accordingtoaruleissuedbyChinesesportsauthorities.Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly,theGeneralAdministrationofSportandthesportsbureauofTibetreleasedanotification(通知)requiringclimberstosendanapplicationtothebureauatleastamonthinadvanceoftheirplannedclimb.Itsaidclimbingwithoutpermitswillbestrictlyforbidden.“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing,”thenotificationsaid.“Climbingisahighlyprofessionalsportwithhighrisk.Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.Suchactivitieswillinterferewithorderlyclimbingandbringrisks,notonlytotheclimbersthemselvesbutalsorescuers.Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornationalproperty.”Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformation,proposedclimbingroutesandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourgedregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregularpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.InapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily,KulBahadurGurung,generalsecretaryoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation,saiddifficultweatherconditions,lackofexperienceandsupportpersonnel,andthemercialization(商业化)ofexpeditionswerethemainreasonsforthehighdeathtollontheworld’shighestpeak.“SincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoclimbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea,”hesaid.12.WhyisapermitneededforQomolangmaclimbers?A.Tostopillegalclimbing. B.Toprovidetrainingahead.C.Tolimitthenumberofclimbers. D.Tocollectclimbers’information.13.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“interferewith”inParagraph3?A.Test. B.Change. C.Replace. D.Disturb.14.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonaboutthenotification?A.Itscontent. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsbackground. D.Itsimpact.15.WhatdoesKulBahadurGurungthinkoftheEverestclimbing?A.It’satotallyfalseidea. B.Itshouldbeecofriendly.C.It’shighlyprofessional. D.Itshouldbenonprofitable.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly(让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing(近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.(大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornationalproperty.(它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interferewith意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformation,proposedclimbingroutesandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourgedregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregularpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.(申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中KulBahadurGurung所说的话“SincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoclimbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea(由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasthroughBillBryson’sbookTheLostContinent:TravelinSmallTownAmericathatIfirstexperiencedsmalltowntravelling.Iwasinterestedinstantlyonreadingit,fordrivingacrossthecountrysideisalwayssomethingIlike.___16___True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem.Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.___17___Theymanagetoescapeaninetofivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoaninetofivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.___18___Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.Youdon’tgettinyparkswithcrowdsofpeople,butnaturalforestswhererareanimalscanbeseen.Villagerssayhitoyouwarmlyasyoudrivehereandfarmerswillwarmlyinviteyouhome.IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.___19___Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.Ponds(池塘)hidthemselvesbehindwoods,wherealonefishermansatthere,enjoyinglife.Suddenly,itseemedtomethatlifecouldn’tbebetter.Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.___20___A.Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.B.Citiesarefullofpeoplewedon’tknow.C.Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.D.Bigcitiesandsmalltownshavetheirownuniqueness.E.Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.F.Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.G.Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。【16题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem.(没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.(我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。17题详解】前文“Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.(许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“Theymanagetoescapeaninetofivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoaninetofivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Theymanagetoescapeaninetofivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoaninetofivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.(你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Thoseproblems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。【19题详解】前文“IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.(我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.(农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.(道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。【20题详解】空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.(把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForthesefourEnglishboys,thehardestpartaboutlivingontheirownwastheirlandlord’s(房东)NOPETSpolicy.TheyhadjustmovedintoasharedapartmentinBristol,Englandandwere___21___tolearnthatanimalswerenotallowed.WhentheysawanenergeticyoungLabradorintheneighbor’swindow,___22___,theygotanidea.Thefourfriendsquicklywrotealettertothedog’sowner,expressingtheir___23___toletthemplaywiththedog.“Ifyoueverneedsomeoneto___24___him/her,wewillgladlydoso,”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget___25___,wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her.Ourlandlordwon’t___26___pets,andwe’veallgrownupwithanimals,”theletterread.“Theadultlifeisa___27___withoutone.”Theroommatesleftthe___28___intheneighbor’smailbox.Surprisingly,theyreceivedaresponsedirectlyfromStevieTicks,thedog!“Whatapleasureitwastoreceiveyourletter,”wroteStevieTicks(asdictatedbyherowner).“Itwouldbegreatifwecouldbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthe___29___ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday.”Totheirdelight,theneighborwastruetothewordandtheboyswere____30____toplaywiththefriendly2yearolddog.21.A.interested B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed22A.instead B.however C.actually D.otherwise23.A.thanks B.decision C.request D.happiness24.A.buy B.walk C.adopt D.rescue25.A.bored B.confused C.worried D.ashamed26.A.love B.raise C.allow D.exchange27.A.mess B.risk C.burden D.struggle28.A.note B.report C.postcard D.notice29.A.price B.symbol C.reward D.memory30.A.needed B.trained C.advised D.invited【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个男孩搬进共享公寓后，失望地发现房东不允许养宠物，看到邻居家的拉布拉多犬的他们于是给邻居写了便条，友好地表示愿意遛狗、照顾狗，邻居回复了他们的便条，邀请他们和拉布拉多犬玩耍。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们刚搬进英国布里斯托尔的一套合租公寓，却失望地发现不允许养动物。A.interested有兴趣的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“thehardestpartaboutlivingontheirownwastheirlandlord’s(房东)NOPETSpolicy”可知，房东禁止养宠物的规定对于男孩们来说是生活中最困难的部分，因此得知不允许养动物后，他们会很失望。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在邻居的窗户里看到一只精力充沛的小拉布拉多犬时，他们有了一个主意。A.instead相反；B.however然而；C.actually实际上；D.otherwise否则。上文描述因为房东不允许养动物，男孩们觉得很困难，此处描述他们看到一只小拉布拉多犬后有了主意，事情有了转机，上下文之间存在转折的转系，应用however“然而”来衔接。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友很快给狗的主人写了一封信，表达了他们的请求，让他们和狗一起玩。A.thanks谢谢；B.decision决定；C.request请求；D.happiness幸福。根据下文“toletthemplaywiththedog”和常识可知，他们想和狗一起玩，需要得到狗的主人的同意，因此是表达请求。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要有人遛他/她，我们很乐意帮忙。A.buy购买；B.walk带（宠物）散步，遛（狗等）；C.adopt采用；D.rescue救援。根据上文“anenergeticyoungLabrador”和常识可知，养狗的话需要有人遛狗，因此是愿意帮忙遛狗。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得无聊，我们非常乐意照顾他/她。A.bored无聊的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried担心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her”可知，男孩们愿意照顾狗，这种情况会发生在狗的主人觉得无聊，不太想照顾的时候。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房东不允许养宠物，我们都是和动物一起长大的。A.love爱；B.raise养育；C.allow允许；D.exchange交换。根据上文“animalswerenotallowed”可知，房东不允许养宠物。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一只（动物）的成年生活是一场挣扎。A.mess混乱；B.risk风险；C.burden负担；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“we’veallgrownupwithanimals”和下文“withoutone”可知，男孩们都是和动物一起长大的，现在离家独自生活没有了动物的陪伴，因此生活会变成挣扎，很困难。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：室友们把纸条留在了邻居的邮箱里。A.note便条；B.report报告；C.postcard明信片；D.notice通知。根据上文“Thefourfriendsquicklywrotealettertothedog’sowner”可知，男孩们写的是一封简短的请求信，相当于是便条。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须警告你，我友谊的价钱是每天扔5个球。A.price价钱；B.symbol符号；C.reward奖励；D.memory记忆。根据下文“ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday”可知，邻居以狗的口吻回复男孩们的请求，幽默地表示想和狗做朋友的话，价钱是给狗每天扔5个球。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们高兴的是，邻居说到做到，男孩们被邀请去和这只友好的两岁的狗一起玩。A.needed需要；B.trained训练；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据上文“theneighborwastruetotheword”可知，邻居说到做到，因此是如回复的那样，邀请男孩们和两岁的狗一起玩。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Thefarmands________(周围)areawasflooded.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】surrounding##urrounding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：农场和周边地区都被洪水淹没了。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，故填surrounding。32.It’sanartfestivalf________(资助)bytheArtsCouncil.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】funded##unded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一个由艺术委员会资助的艺术节。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词fund“资助”符合句意，设空处修饰名词artfestival作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填funded。33.Whatarethetopfivetouristd________(目的地)inyourcountry?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】destinations##estinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你们国家的五大旅游目的地是哪里？根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词destination，作句子的主语，和tourist搭配，表示旅游目的地，且空前有thetopfive，应用destination的复数形式destinations。故填destinations。34.Thewholeteamwasongoodformandd________(应得)thewin.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】deserved##eserved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：全队状态都很好，理应获胜。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词deserve，和thewin搭配，表示理应获胜，结合was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用deserve的过去式deserved。故填deserved。35.HeranforHeadoftheStudentmitteebutwasn’te________(选举).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】elected##lected【解析】【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：他竞选学生委员会主席，但没有当选。分析句子结构，这是两个表示转折关系的并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，根据空白处前面的助动词wasn’t可知此处使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，根据中英文提示，以e开头且含义为“选举”的动词为elect，故填elected。36.Expertssaythisbadweatherhaso________(发生)duetoclimatechange.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家