甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期第三次（期末）考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天水市一中2017级2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试英语试题命题:杨林梅审核：杨平第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce。Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning。Witnesses（目击者)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater，lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad。WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears。ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim。Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromlightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen。Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.1．ThereasonwhyJameswantedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A。aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB。hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbylightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim2．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning？A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D。Lyingontheground.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB。JamesFrancoandHisWifeC。AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockBTheworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking。Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections。RoboCophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices。Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition，RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages，includingEnglishandArabic。The170—centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions。DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime，keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels，”Headded。HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets".Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying：“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”4．WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A。Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd。B.Toserveguestsatameeting。C.Toorganizeasecureconference。D。Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.5．WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet。C.Itslanguagetalent.D。Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B。RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting。C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.7．Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A。Theageofrobotsisnowontheway。B.Robotswillchangetheworld。C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D。Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CHowoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou。Trythemoutandhavefun。DuoLingoLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysmeanyouhavetositinaclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize（记住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons，gamesandinterestingexercises.Forexample，oneexerciseasksyoutoputwordsintherightordertomakethecorrectsentence。Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.DoubanFMAmusicappisnecessityforalmosteverysmartphonenow。DoubanFMmightbetherightthingforyou。ThereisnoplaylistonDoubanFM—songsjustkeepstreaming（播放)onebyme，Youcanusethe“heart"，“trash”and“skip”buttons(按钮)tomarkthesongsyoulike，don’tlikeandwanttocutshort,respectively（分別地）。Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant。DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels(道频）.Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblues,jazz，andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivitiesworkorstudyingdependingonyourmood(心情）。FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow。WithFlipboard，youcanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou。Allyouhavetodoisopenuptheapp，“flipthrough”toselectwhateverinterestsyou，andclickthebutton.Attheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation。8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A。ToshowanewwaytolearnEnglish。B。Toofferahottestnewswebsite。C。Tointroducethreeapps。D。Togiveadvicetomusiclovers.9．WhatdoesDuolingohelpyoudo?A.Getawayfromendlessexams.B.Keepwordsandgrammarinmind.C.Haveeasyaccesstoonlinelessons.D.PracticespeakingEnglishcorrectly。10．WhichstatementistrueaboutDoubanFM？A.Thereisnoplaylistonit，makingasmartphoneeasiertooperate。B.Ithasspecialchannelswhereconcertsareregularlybroadcastlive.C.Itknowsaboutyourmoodbasedonwhatyouaredoing.D.Youcanchoosewithityourfavoritesongsandmusicasyoulike.11．Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowishFlipboard?A。Makeapersonalizednewsmagazine。B。Gothrougheverythingthatinterestsyou.C.Safelystoresomepersonalinformation.D。Contributeyourarticlestopopularmagazines.DAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore。Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance，evenyearslater，theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand，becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife。Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime。Sometimes，we,ashosts，willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend。Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends。TheAmericans,however，expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes，buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirroutine。Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus。Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal。Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably。FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants，exceptforpurelybusinessmatters。Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome。12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies。B。FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives。C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy。D。Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.13．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend，wewillprobablybe。A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB。treatedhospitablyathishomeC.offeredaridetohishomeD。treatedtodinnerinarestaurant14.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean。A。willingtospendtimeB。seriouswithtimeC。carefulwithtimeD。strictwithtime15．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.A。FriendshipsBetweenChineseB。FriendshipsBetweenAmericansC。Americans'andChinese'sViewsofFriendshipsD。Americans’Hospitality第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NetSmartzadvisesusingthefollowing”InternetSafetyPledge（誓言）"tomakesureofkids’safetyontheInternet.Hereisthesafetypledgeformiddleandhighschoolstudents。。.Iwillsetupsomerulesofgoingonlinewithmyparents，includingthetimeofthedayImaybeonline,thelengthoftimeImaybeonlineandwhomImaycommunicatewith。16_____Iwillkeepmyidentitysecretfrompeopleonline.Iwillnevergiveawaypersonalinformationsuchasmyfullname,mymailingaddress，mytelephonenumber，thenameofmyschool,ormayotherinformationthatcouldhelpsomeoneknowmyactualidentity。17___IfIcomeacrosssomeinformationthatisrudeormakesmefeelfrightened，uncomfortable，orconfused,Iwon'treacttoit.18Heorshecandecideifitisnecessarytocontacttheonlineserviceorotherauthorities。SincethebiggestdangertomysafetyisgettingtogetherwithsomeoneIhave"met”online，Iwon'tmeetinpersonwithanyoneunlessmyparentsagree.19___Andthemeetingwillbeinapublicplace。20__IwillalwaystreatothersthewayIwouldliketobetreatedandIwillrespectcopyright（著作权）laws。Iwillnotdoanythingthathurtsothers'feelingsoranythingthatgoesagainstthelaw.A。Therearemanypossibledangersforthechildrentogoonlinebythemselves.B。Iftheyagree,Iwillaskthemtogowithme。C.Iwillrespectothers'rightswhileIamonline.D。Iwon'tbelieveinanyonethatImeetontheInternet.E.AndIwillshowthemessagetoatrustedadultforhelprightaway.F。Iwillnotdoanythingagainsttherules.G.Iwon’tgiveawayanpersonalinformationaboutmyfriendsorfamily，either.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool。Wehavea21____schoolofabout30students。Itisreallyfullof22andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood23andtrytobethebestones.It's24exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it'severymanfor25.26，myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto27theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto28ourdepression（沮丧)aboutschool。Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa29foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat30，“Buyyourselfasnack.”We31togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe32itwouldhave。Peoplewent33overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand34thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo。Itissomuchfuntoseethe35oneveryone'sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing36nowtoo：Chocolatebars，cookiesandmoneyleft37inthevendingmachine（自动售货机)。Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted。”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto38peopleup。Ihopekindnesswill39totheotherschools.40anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressedatschoolandwork，Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21。A。smallB。largeC.foolishD.hopeless22．A。decorationB.selectionC。competitionD。application23．A.gradesB。jewelsC。receptionsD。signals24．A。unbelievableB。magicalC.goodD。hopeless25．A。othersB。yourselfC。nothingD。himself26．A.InreliefB。InchargeC.InresponseD.Incash27．A.spottedB。continueC。praiseD。change28．A.getoverB。takeoverC.comeupwithD。keepupwith29．A.paperB.hatC。dollarD。ticket30．A。agreedB。saidC。votedD。talked31．A。refusedB.hopedC.persuadedD.escaped32．A.riskB.opinionC。effectD.beginning33．A.wildB。sadC.angryD。peaceful34．A。regrettingB。disagreeingC.doubtingD.deciding35．A.tearsB。painC。smilesD.terror36．A.mannersB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness37．A.ondutyB.onaverageC.onfootD.onpurpose38．A。bringB.cheerC。speedD。hold39．A.spreadB。referC。reactD.harm40．A。UntilB.ThoughC。UnlessD。If第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis41(young）sohehadtobeeducatedathome。Concerned42hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed43earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked44（hard)atitthananyoneelse。Laterhe45（admit)intoCambridgeUniversity。In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,46（devote）alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines。In1834he47（invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype（原型）ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer。Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,48isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,"died49(peace).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon50moderncomputersarebased。三。课文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Daisysmiled。“Thatisgoodnews。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp51theWWFsuggests."Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasitrubbeditself。“Whatareyoudoing？”askeddaisy。“Iamprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,"itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich52them。Youshouldpayattentiontotherainforest53Iliveand54howtheanimalslivetogether。”Sincethe1970smanynewapplications55forme。Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication，financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputinrobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality。Iamnowtrulyfilledwithhappiness56Iamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!Manymusiciansmeetand57abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhom58theirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments。Latertheymaygive59inpubsorclubs，60whichtheyarepaidincash.四.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处_______起)不计分。IstillrememberedmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool。MyteachertalkedinEnglishallthroughtheclass,thatmadeitverydifficultformetofollowhim。ItwassuchdifferentfromthelessonsIhadbeentakeninjuniorhighschool.InmynextEnglishclass，hewalkeduptomeifIwasreadingthetextaloudliketheotherstudent。Afterlistenforawhile，hegavemeabigsmileandsaidfewencouragingwords.Hissmilelitmeupsuddenly。Later,Ibecameveryactivelyandvolunteeredtoanswerhisquestions。Thankstohersmile，IbecameconfidentinmyEnglishclasses。第二节书面表达（满分15分）近几年，我国出现了多起煤矿事故，损失很大，很多矿工因此失去生命.现在，请你以一个中学生的身份，设想一种机器人,代替工人在井下工作。这种机器人取名叫“机器鼠"，安装了电脑和长臂，能够推、拉、抬、