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2023年晋城市城区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分),满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto21foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve22alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked23soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit24,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she25.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora_26.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger27,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled28tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now29,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight30hiseyes.Immediately,he31andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.32inhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He33heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand34todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave35__attentiontohercase.Afteralong36thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly37thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas38thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther39.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe40silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”1、A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare2、A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless3、A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry4、A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly5、A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted6、A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value7、A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly8、A.upB.forC.onD.in9、A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid10、A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated11、A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left12、A.WornB.HavingC.puttingD.Dressed13、A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained14、A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined15、A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no16、A.decisionB.preparationC.struggleD.debate17、A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed18、A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious19、A.presentationB.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement20、A.praisedB.pretendedC.pressedD.prayedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PhantomGourmetFoodFestivalSaturday,September24,noon-4pmLansdowne&IpswichStreets617-635-2120Ages21+$40/inadvance;$50,dayofeventThePhantomGourmetpresentsagiantafternoonFoodFestivaltotakeplaceinthestreets,bars,andclubsaroundFenwayPark.Ticketholderswillhaveaccesstoseveralfoodsamplings,entrancetothestreetsandbars,andadmissiontonightclubparties.Drinksarenotincludedwithtickets.Also,ifyouwanttofitin,PhantomGourmetsuggestswearingsomethingpurple.The4thannualFashionShowSaturday,September24,8pmCycloramaatBostonCenterfortheArts,539TremontSt.,Boston02116617-426-5000$50-$175AspartofBostonFashionweek2011,theeventpresentsthe4thannualFashionShow,whichwillshowsomeofthebestdesignersinthefashionindustry.Contestants,JeryTam,MayaLuz,andKeithLissner(TheFashionShow,BravoTV)alsoplantobepresent.RegentTheatre’s95thAnniversaryCelebrationSunday,September25,4pmTheRegentTheatre,7MedfordSt.,Arlington02476781-646-4849Allages$10/inadvance,$15/dayofshow,$5/kidsunder12TheRegentTheatrepresentsashowinhonoroftheir9Sthanniversary.Entertainmentfortheeveningwillincludemusicians,localsingers,dancers,storytellers,comediansandfamousbands.TheshowwillbehostedbyDanFoleyoftheAirborneComedians.AnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeldMonday,September26,7pmTheHistoricOldSouthMeetingHouse,310WashingtonSt.,Boston02108617-482-6439$50WRKOAM680presentsAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeld,featuringatalkbytheformerUSSecretaryofDefense.RumsfeldwilldiscussdetailsofhisbookKnownandUnknown,includingtheeventssurroundingtheSeptember11attacksandothertopicsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesgovernment.Ticketsare$50andincludeanautographed(签名的)copyofKnownandUnknown.1、IfyouhaveaticketfortheFoodFestival,youcan.A.getpurpleclothesforfreeB.drinkteaorcoffeeforfreeC.eatanyfoodasyoulikeforfreeD.attendnightclubpartiesforfree2、Ifacoupleandtheir15-year-oldsonbuyticketsforRegentTheatre’s95thAnniversaryCelebrationinadvance,theyshouldpay.A.25dollarsB.30dollarsC.32dollarsD.45dollars3、IfyouareinterestedinthetopicsabouttheUnitedStatesGovernment,youshould.A.gotoclubsaroundFenwayParkB.call781-646-4849forsomeinformationC.makeanappointmentinadvanceD.attendAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeldText2Canetoads,alsoknownasbufotoads,areyetanotherinvasive(入侵)speciesthathasfoundahospitablehomeinwarmsouthernFlorida.DeliberatelyintroducedfromSouthandCentralAmericainthe1930s,theyweresupposedtocontrolbeetlesdamagingthesugarcanecrop—that’showtheygotthename“canetoads.”Canetoadscanposeaparticulardangerbecausetheadultonesshoottoxin(毒素)fromtheirbackwhenattacked.Thetinytoadsdon’tcarryenoughtoxintobedeadlyyet,butbigadultonescaneasilysendadogintoaseizure(疾病发作)orevenkillit.Thetoxinis“veryviscousandwouldstickinsidethedog’smouth,”saysSteveJohnson,awildlifeecologistattheUniversityofFlorida.Ownersshouldtrytowipeoutanaffecteddog’smouthandimmediatelytakeittothevet.TilfordstartedToadBustersin2017.Thewomanwholivedtherehadninecats,whichshefedbydumpingalmostabagofcatfoodeverynight.Canetoadsnormallyeatbugs,buttheyarehappytoeatpetfood,too.CanetoadshaveadaptedbeautifullytotheFloridasuburbs,soalotofTilford’sworkalsoinvolvesgettingpeopletorethinktheirsuburbanbackyard.Nomorecatfood,forexample.Petpoop(粪便)canalsoattractinsects,whichcaninturnattracttoads.Asdolights.Andtoadslovetobreed(繁殖)inattractivepoolsofwater,suchasthelakeintheaffectedPalmBeachGardenneighborhood.For“theselargercommunitiesthatwanttobuildthesebeautifulpondsandwanttohavehousesonponds,”Tilfordsaid,“thisisalmostapest-controlservice.”Thecanetoadsaren’tgoingaway,buttheycanbemanagedlikemosquitoesorrats.DealingwithtoadsamountstoanannoyingthinginFlorida,buttheycanalsocreatemoredramaticproblems.InAustralia—wheretheywerealsodeliberatelyintroducedinthe1930stoprotectsugarcane—theyareagenuinescourge(灾祸).TheissueisthatAustraliahasnonativetoadspecies,sononeofthepredators(食肉动物)knewhowtoavoidthetoxictoads.Asthecanetoadsadvancedeasttowestacrossthecontinent,“theyleftawakeofdeadanimalsintheirpaths,”saysSeanDoody,anecologistattheUniversityofSouthFloridaatSt.PetersburgwhohasstudiedcanetoadsinAustralia.Turtles,lizards,andcrocodilesjuststarteddyingout,whichwasgoodnewsfortheirprey(受害者).“Ifyouwereasmallspeciesthatwaspreviouslybeingeaten,suddenlyyou’reonahoneymoon,”saysRickShine,abiologistatMacquarieUniversityinSydney,Australia,whohasalsostudiedtheimpactofcanetoadsonAustralianwildlife.1、Whatcancanetoadsbedescribedas?A.InvasivespeciesintroducedtoSouthAmerica.B.Naturalenemiesofbeetlesdamagingsugarcane.C.Dangerousspeciesmakingactiveattacksondogs.D.Agreatthreatpresentedtosomewildlifeecologists.2、WhichmightbetheproperwayofavoidingcanetoadsaccordingtoTilford?A.Abandonthesuburbanbackyard.B.Lightupthebackyardatnight.C.Controlthenumberoflargehouses.D.Keeppetfoodawayfrombackyard.3、WhathappenedinAustraliaaftercanetoadsbeingintroduced?A.Canetoadsdestroyedsomefoodchains.B.Mostofthepredatorsdiedoftoadtoxin.C.Canetoadsbredatamuchslowerpace.D.Bigspecieslearnedtoavoidcanetoads.Text3AwardingwiningfilmBalladFromTibet(《天籁梦想》)byChinesedirectorZhangWeiisscheduledtopremiereinNewYorkCityonSaturday,March10.Thefilm,whichtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina’sTibetautonomousregionembarkingonajourneyfortheirdreams,willbepresentedattheBronxLibraryCenteronSaturday,atMid-ManhattanLibraryonSunday,atLehmanCollegeandMarleneMeyersonJCCManhattanonTuesday,andattheMuseumofModernArtonWednesday.Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefour1ibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.Thuptenisa10-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancehecouldcompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentchanceofsavinghisvision.Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptenembarksonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetanregionalcapitalLhasa.Thereasonforthechildren’sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofnationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.Thefoursome’stripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerousaswell.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer’sassistant.BalladFromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren’sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren’sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.1、Whatdoestheunderlined“impaired”inParagraph2mean?A.damaged.B.strengthened.C.short-sighted.D.amazing.2、WhydothefourchildreninBalladFromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?A.Theirteacheradviseshemtogotheretopursuetheirdream.B.Theywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.C.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.D.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.3、WhatcanweinferaboutBalladFromTibetinthetext?A.TheteacherandthedoctorareinfavorofThupten’sdecision.B.ThefilmisgoingtobeshowninNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.C.Notallthefourchildreninthefilmhavetroubleinseeingthings.D.Thechildrengettotheirdestinationverysmoothly.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladFromTibet?A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.Text4ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishman^needtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1、Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.B.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.C.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.2、Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.B.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.C.Peoplecrowdedintothewater’sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.D.SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHoweverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime1.youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarshipWhengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappyButtheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylastTheexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming2.(well)onthenextexamPsychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症)—thatis,3.goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto4.westartedAnoften5.(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwinButdon’tdespairItispossibletomakehappinesslastPsychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciationVarietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflifeButit’salsoausefulweapon6.adaptationPositivechangesthat7.(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappinessForexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork8.youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweekThesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptationIt’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackgroundItisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething9.anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollowHumanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime10.(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhaveThisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoneyThekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengivenChinaisleadingtheworldinfacialrecognitionalgorithms(人脸识别算法)Itisreportedthatitsbestalgorithmcanrecognizel0millionpeople1.asinglemistakeinlessthanasecondThetopfiveofthe39facialrecognitionalgorithmsintheworldcomefromChina,accordingtoatest,2.releasedtheresultsfor2018lastFridayYITUTechnology,3.Shanghai-basedcompanythatclaimedboththetopandsecondspotonthelist,saidthatitstopalgorithmisable4.(recognize)nearlyeverypersoninasamplebaseof10millionHowever,“itisverylikelyforahumanbraintomake5.(mistake)inrecognizingtheidentitiesof100people,”thecompanysaidAlgorithmsfromBeijing-basedcompanySenseTime6.(win)thethirdandfourthspot,whiletheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnology(SIAT)claimed7.(five)inthetestYITUsaidthathighfacialrecognitionaccuracy(精确)meansthatusersgain8.(good)experienceswhen9.(use)relatedproductsForexample,whenauserusesfacialIDforpaymentonasmartphone,itwillnotauthorizethepaymentforsomeoneelsewithasimilar10.(appear)astheuser,thecompanynotedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtosurviveandthriveHerearesometipstohelpyoulearnnotonlytosurvive,buttothrive(有成)andgrowinachaoticworld.Trytobuildonstrengthsratherthanfocusonweaknesses.1、Maybeyou’llbecomeanautomechanic,ormaybeyou’llmakegooduseofyourabilitytoclassifydetailedinformationtobuildacareerasbiologistordruggist.Realizethatfewmistakesaredisastrous.Didyoufailacourse?2、Mostofuscan’tavoidanoccasionalfailure,butwecanlearnbounce-backattitudesthroughfailures.3、Cecelia,ashytwelve-year-old,becamelivelierwhenshewontheleadinaschoolplay.“Wewantyoutoimproveyourgrades,notspendtimeonplays!”saidherworriedmother.4、Andshemadenewfriendswiththe“goodkids”whowerealsoachievers.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappens,Ceceliacanreturntothatfeelingofsuccesswhenevershegetsdiscouraged.Gettingintoatopuniversity—oranyuniversity–willnotguaranteesuccess.I’vemethighschooldrop-outswhobecameverysuccessful.5、Career-changerswhofacethefuturewithanattitudeof“Icanhandleanything”aretheoneswhowintoday.Whileindifficulties,theykeepuptheirspiritstilltheyfigureoutwhattodonext.A.Havenoideaaboutyourfutureplan?B.Facerejectionfromafirst-classcollege?C.Lifeishardatthemoment,butwe’resurviving.D.Trytoexperiencesuccessinanyareaofyourlife.E.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Cecelia’sgradesimproved.F.Doyouspendhoursstudyingmodelsofcarsforthelasttwentyyears?G.I’vemetpeoplefromtopuniversitieswhoexperiencedunemploymentandevenhomelessness.Lavenderessentialoil(熏衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.1、Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysorea
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