2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年山西省运城市夏县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtI’dhitthejackpot(中头彩).Nomoreforcingmyself1attheearlyhoursofthemorningandworryingwhatto2.Icouldstayinmypajamas(睡衣)untillateafternoonandenjoymycoffeeasIworked.But20novelslater,Ibegantofeel3.Itwasjustme,mywork,andthe4.Ispenthourslooking5socialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstill6toeveryonearoundme,butinfactIwasmoreisolated(孤独的)thanever.Asaresult,Ibecame7ofgoingoutintheworld.Tochangethissituation,Iwantedto8fromthelifeIhadcreatedformyselfandhavea9again.Ibrieflyconsidered10anoffice,butIrealizedIwouldstillbelonely.WhatIhadin11wassomethingI’dhadallthoseyearsago—bigtables12withpeopleIreallyliked.Iphonedafriendwhoworked13tooandaskedifshewouldbe14inrentinganofficetogether.She’dbeen15justthesameasIhad,soshe16atthechance.Otherssoon17ourofficeandaskediftheycould18.Now,therearenineofushere.Eachofushasfoundthatweare19thanbeforeandwe’reneededbyotherpeopletoo.Thelonelinesshasgone—IfinallyfeellikeI20again.1、A.aliveB.awakeC.afraidD.apart2、A.eatB.takeC.wearD.write3、A.guiltyB.worriedC.excitedD.lonely4、A.newspaperB.InternetC.televisionD.magazine5、A.throughB.forC.upD.into6、A.connectedB.reachedC.addictedD.contacted7、A.tiredB.proudC.fearfulD.fond8、A.putawayB.stepawayC.giveawayD.takeaway9、A.scheduleB.ruleC.routineD.company10、A.runningB.orderingC.openingD.renting11、A.handB.mindC.troubleD.common12、A.laidB.clearedC.bookedD.shared13、A.devotedlyB.regularlyC.athomeD.ingroup14、A.absorbedB.stuckC.occupiedD.interested15、A.feelingB.workingC.enjoyingD.learning16、A.jumpedB.wonderedC.startedD.laughed17、A.dreamedofB.passedbyC.heardaboutD.calledfor18、A.attendB.joinC.addD.admit19、A.happierB.kinderC.healthierD.nicer20、A.suitB.smileC.relaxD.belongSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals’health.C.Cleantheanimals’cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Volunteers’passionforzoology.B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.Text2Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”1、Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itworksautomatically.B.Ithasbeenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D.Itisveryexpensive.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewaste.B.Thecamera.C.Thebin.D.Thesensor.3、WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C.Topopularizenewtechnology.D.Tomakethemmorefamous.4、Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheopenair.D.Intheoffice.Text3Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Sharknetsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledSharkSpotter.Itcombinesartificialintelligence(AI),computingpower,anddrone(无人机)technologytoidentifyandwarnlifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandTheRipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones—called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers”—inthesearchandrescuemovementinAustralia.SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalysesvideofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developedwithtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”,theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraandattemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLifeSaversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesavingflotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.ThisuniquetechnologycombinesdynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeofensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.1、ASharkSpotteris________.A.asolutiontomonitorsharksB.anequipmenttoidentifylifesaversC.atechnologytopreventsharkattacksD.aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones2、Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill________.A.taketimelyaction B.analyzethevisualdataC.classifytheidentifiedobjects D.turnon“deeplearning”mode3、Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemisA.efficientinsavinglives B.effectiveindetectingsharksC.smartindrivingsharksaway D.practicaloverthewholeseaarea4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Negative. D.Objective.Text4SummerHolidayFun2015!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult£10.Child£7.Family£20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:£7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.1、Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClub D.FarmlandMuseum2、Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.£7 B.£17C.£27 D.£203、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames. B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities. D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空ThedeathtollfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina’seastcoastroseto30onSunday,with1.least18stillmissing,aftertorrentialdownpoursforcedmorethan1million2.(leave)theirhomes,thestatenewsmediareported3.(Near)5millionpeopleinZhejiangprovincehavebeenaffectedbythestorm,TyphoonLekima,4.madelandfallearlySaturday,accordingtothereportsManyofthedeathsoccurredinYongjiaCounty,nearthecityofWenzhou,whenthecollapseofanaturaldamsetoffaflashfloodthatsweptawayseveralpeople,saidCCTVThetyphoon,whichpackedwindsofupto116mph,causedmajortraveldisruptionsacrosstheregion,5.(include)inShanghai,withthousandsofflightscanceledandtrainoperationssuspendedShanghaiDisneylandwasclosedonSaturdayInZhejiang,thetyphoondamagedmorethan400,000acresofcropsand34,000homes,amountingtoeconomiclossesofmorethan$6.2billion,saidXinhuaNewsagency,citingprovincialauthoritiesOfficialsinthecityofLinhai,nearTaizhou,saidonSundaythatthetyphoon7.(cause)theworstfloodingthereinthe70-yearhistoryofthepeople’sRepublicofChina,withwaterlevelsashighas368.(foot)causingmajorpowerfailuresStatenewsreportsshowedpeoplewadingthroughwaist-highwaterinthecenturies-oldcity’snarrowalleywaysLekima,China’s9.(nine)typhoonoftheyear,isexpectedtomake10.secondlandingonSundayeveningfarthernorthinShangdongprovince,thestatenewsmediasaidMoretraveldisruptionsare11.(like)(题文)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset(小题1)diningetiquetteAfamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman(小题2)(have)adrinkinabarChekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,(小题3)(say)‘qing(please)’ThisisthecustomofChinaTheyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,(小题4)prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat(小题5)timeWitheverysip(一小口),he(小题6)(eat)somefoodAfterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese(小题7)(coin)toshowgratitudeThisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson(小题8)wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesagoChinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt(小题9)(serious)with;the(小题10)(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswereSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.1、Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.2.2、.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.3.Keepyourgradesup.3、Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4.4、.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.5、Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.B.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.C.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).D.Chooseyourfriendswisely.E.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.F.Besociable.G.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tslackoffinschool.ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamon

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论