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2023年吉林省通化市梅河口市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(策略,手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1、A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring2、A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred3、A.lost B.found C.donated D.won4、A.changed B.took C.turned D.made5、A.right B.well C.really D.though6、A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls7、A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker8、A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9、A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors10、A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies11、A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever12、A.political B.commercial C.personal D.public13、A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained14、A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches15、A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking16、A.Otherwise B.However C.Infact D.Thisway17、A.one B.two C.three D.four18、A.for B.to C.against D.in19、A.words B.facts C.data D.truth20、A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plansSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”.Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!1、WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences. B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV. D.Combinestudywithentertainment.2、Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”?A.Loggingontotheapplication. B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Practisingthevocabulary. D.Movingwordstoyourgarden.3、HowdoesMemrisework?A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether. B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices. D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uninterested. D.Negative.Text2GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.2、Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.3、WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.Text3Don’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.2、Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationC.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions3、WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.4、Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.Text4Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品)ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarⅡ.Admission:freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:NewYear'sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum,CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,""TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)."Admission:Adults:€9.00Groupsof15personsormore:€8.50Familyticket:E€25.00Hours:TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays:llam-7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMondayFrietmuseum,BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval(中世纪的)potatocellars(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveatasteAdmission:Adults:€7.00Groups(from15people,reservationrequired):€6.00Students,65+:€6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11:€5.00Hours:Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:15pm)ClosingdatesClosedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuaryWearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary1、IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat______.A.11amonMonday.B.11amonSunday.C.11amonThursday.D.6pmonSaturday.2、WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?A.Achocolatestore.B.Interactiveactivities.C.Achocolatecafé.D.Achocolatefountain.3、WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.D.Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarII.B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythe1.(honest)ofmyclassmatesOvermyfirstmonthatschool,Ididn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingIfoundtworeasons2.thisFirst,3.anystudentcheats,heorshewillget4.(punish)MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCodeItasksstudentsnottosteal,lie5.cheatIfsomeone6.(go)againstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschoolDuringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudents7.(leave)theschoolbecauseof8.(cheat)Second,Americanstudentsdon’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdoTheyknowthatcollegeswillpayattentiontotheirall-roundabilitiesinstead9.onlyscoresSotheyhave10.(few)reasonstocheat根据语境填入单词的正确形式。LangPingandMichaelJordanare1.(master)intheirfieldsandhavesetgoodexamplesforusLangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountybyleadinghervolleyballteamto2.(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympicsOnce,LangPing’s3.(determine)wastestedbecausetheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartOneofthebestplayerswas4.(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblemsButLangPingdidn’tloseheartAtlast,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldMichaelJordan,known5.AirJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumpsJordan'sskillswere6.(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimuniqueJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis7.(failure)Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergive8.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)GainSelf-ConfidenceandBetterHealthNothingcouldbemorehurtfulwhenyouaredeeplytroubledbyonesimplequestion,haveyouputon?!Well,thiscantakeawayyournight’ssleepandday’speaceandputyouinarestlessstate.1、Sofollowthesedailyhabitsandsaveyourselfsometrouble.Controlyourfoodintaking.Nowonderitisveryhardtohavecontroloverthefoodhabits,whenthoselargepizzasandbigburgersareavailableatyourdoorstep.Controlyourfoodintaking!Thesooner,thebetter.2、Goforit!Cheers!3、Aglassofwaterfollowedbyanearlymorningwalkcanjump-startyourday.Bloodcirculationiswellcontrolledbyexerciseandallthehormones(荷尔蒙)startflowingintherightdirections.That’swow!Socialize.Youmaynotbegoodatit,butitshouldn’tstopyoufromsocializing.Youmightaswellfindastranger,equallybadatit.Youmayhavealongrunwithhim/her.4、Thesearefewofthemanythingsthataretobedonetosocialize.Thiswillincreasetheoverallself-confidencewhichwillbeclearlyreflectedinyourroutines.Planyourdayout.Giveyourself10minutesatthestartofeverymorning.Planyourdayoutinthattime.Atthesametime,haveagoalfortheday.Youmaynotachieveiteveryday,butyouwillhaveapurpose.5、Roundthemupandplanforabettertomorrow.Iwishyougoodluck!A.Getmoving.B.Makenewfriends.C.Itmightaffectyourconfidenceaswell.D.Startconversations,smile,andtalktostrangers.E.Aproperscheduleandareasonableaimhelpmakeaneffectiveday.F.It’sproventhatahealthydietreducesstressandcheersyouup.G.Agoodgoalgivesthebodytimetorecoverfromtheday’smentalandphysicalworkout.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington,Wisconsin.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforkidswithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn’ttakelongtocreateinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownpeoplewouldjoininit.1、“Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,”saysMcGarry,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.She’dseenthewoodchipsandsandoftraditionalplaygroundsstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.Whenapieceoflandbecameavailable,thecitycouncilagreedtochooseapartforaplayground.2、Sheaskedclassroomsofkidsfortheirwishlist.Shealsoaskedexpertsforhelp.Andshebrought
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