辽宁省沈阳市六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市六校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第I卷听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小1．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow？A.Inabookshop.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalibrary.2．（1.5分）Whodoesthegirladvisetheboytotalkwith？A.Amy.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'steacher.3．（1.5分）WheredidEmmaseesomeanimals？A.IntheOceanPark.B.IntheNaturePark.C.IntheCityZoo.4．（1.5分）WhatpetdoesMikehave？A.Acat.B.Agoldfish.C.Abird.5．（1.5分）Howdidtheboy'sgrandmaoftengotoschoolwhenshewasachild？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.6．（1.5分）HowlongistheSpaceMuseumopenadayonweekdays？A.Forovereighthours.B.Forsevenhoursandahalf.C.Forlessthansevenhours.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesJane'smotherlooklike？A.Sheistallwithblondehair.B.Sheisfatwithlonghair.C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.8．（1.5分）WhywasLindalate？A.Becauseofaheavysnow.B.Becauseofatrafficaccident.C.Becauseofatrafficjam.二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.HowtomakeaChinesekite.B.Howtomakeamodelplane.C.HowtomakeaChineseknot.（2）Whatmaterialdoesthemanusefirsttomakeit？A.Paper.B.Glue.C.Wood.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingit？A.Verydifficult.B.Quitesimple.C.Reallyinteresting.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesSimonlikebest？A.Gameshow.B.Musicshow.C.Cartoon.（2）WhoisSimon'sfavouritecartooncharacter？A.MickeyMouse.B.Doraemon.C.Garfield.（3）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftalkshow？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Boring.11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle？A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.（2）Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyputtheirhandstogether？A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Angry.（3）Whatdopeoplesometimesdowhentheyarethinkinghard？A.Theyshaketheirclosedhands.B.Theyclosetheireyes.C.Theycrosstheirarms.12．（4.5分）（1）Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld？A.Ontheschoolplayground.B.AttheChildrenCentre.C.AtChildren'sHospital.（2）Howwillthewomanhelpthechildren？A.Byteachingthemhowtoreadpoems.B.Bytellingthemthemeaningsofthepoems.C.Bytakingsomepoetrybookstothem.（3）Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld？A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.笔试试题一、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困住）ina40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（1），returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（2），shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（3），andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（4）thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（5），theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（6）itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（7）insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（8）withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda（9）withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（10）neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（1）A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor（2）A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty（3）A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup（4）A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch（5）A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway（6）A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering（7）A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks（8）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder（9）A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket（10）A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（8分）NameAppearingTime4，000yearsago2，000yearsago226AD1，500yearsagoInventorUnknownLuBanZhugeKongmingUnknownMaterialClay，paperorcottonPaper，bambooPaper，bambooPaperMainUseAncientTimesBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationAskingforhelpRememberingancestorsTodayDecoratingPlayingPraying（祈祷）PrayingComplexity（制作难易度）HardestHarderHardHarder（1）Kitesappearedaboutthanclayarts.A.2，000yearslaterB.2，000yearsearlierC.4，000yearslaterD.4，000yearsearlier（2）SkylanternsandKiteshavethesame.A.inventorB.mainuseC.materialsD.appearingtime（3）Peoplemakemoreeasilythanmakingpapercutting.A.clayartsB.skylanternsC.kitesD.alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Onlyonekindofmaterialsisneededtomakeclayarts.B.LuBanwasolderthanZhugeKongming.C.Skylanternshavebeenusedforaskingforhelpsince226AD.D.Weknowtheinventorofpapercutting.15．（8分）Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益处）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean，howtocook，howtoshopetc...Itis，however，oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully，soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatisdowntoparentstoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride，andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse，notjustabystanders.Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder，youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample，iftheyhelpwiththewashing，thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（1）Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids？A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.（2）ChildrenshouldaccordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatisresponsibilityB.haveasenseofprideC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatisteamwork（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Challengesthroughourlife.B.Reasonstogetchildrentodochores.C.Theimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildren.D.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot.16．（8分）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia（乡愁）hedescribedinhispoems.Now，it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017，thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu，YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime，hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater，YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971，thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry，Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter，criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe，Past，Present，FutureMeet，anEnglishpoem，intoChinese.Itisregardedasapowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose".Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，"hesaidinaninterviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.Now，let'senjoythepoemNostalgia.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.（2）InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu'slife？a.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.b.Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.c.Yu'spoemNostalgiawaspublished.d.YupassedawayinTaiwan.e.Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣cB.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cD.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d（3）WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting？A.Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting.B.HehadgreatinterestinEnglishpoems.C.Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot.D.Hehadalotoffreetimeandwasbored.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoWriteGoodPoemsB.YuGuangzhong'sPoemNostalgiaC.ChineseMainlandandTaiwanD.YuGuangzhong'sLifetimeofWriting17．（8分）Morethan1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworldeachyear，withmuchofthisfoodwasteoftenendingupinrubbishbins.Theworstpartisthatalotofthisfoodisstilleatablewhenit'sthrownout.It'sawasteofthemanyresources（资源）usedinfoodproduction，includingland，water，energy，andtransportation（运输）.Whatifthereisawaytocutdownonfoodwaste？Infact，manyfoodproductscanbeeatenlongafterthe"use﹣by"date（保质期）thatproducersprintonthem.AUKcompanycalledMimicahasdevelopedhigh﹣techfoodlabels（标签）thatcanclearlyshowwhetherfoodsarefresh.Thelabelscanbeplacedonproductsorasbottlecapsfordrinks.Acustomerjustneedstorunafingeroverthelabelorcap.Ifitissmooth，theproductisfresh.Ifnot，theproductspoils.Tostopfoodwaste，peopleeveninventedanaward﹣winninglabelcalledtheBarcodiscount.Itcanchangecolortoshowincreaseddiscounts（折扣）.Forexample，48hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date，thelabel'scolorcanchangetoshowthewords"20%off"，andthen24hoursbefore，thewords"40%off".Ofcourse，themostimportantthinginthefightagainstfoodwasteiseducation.Butperhapssmartlabelscantakesomeoftheguessworkoutoffoodfreshness.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Itcostsalottoproducefood.B.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.C.Thereisnotenoughfoodforhuman.D.Therearemanywaystocutdownonfoodwaste.（2）WhatisspecialaboutMimica'sfoodlabels？A.Theyareverycheaptoproduce.B.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.Theyshowwhetherthefoodisfreshornot.D.Theycanbeplacedonanykindsofproducts.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spoils"inParagraph2？A.goesbadB.tastesbetterC.feelssoftD.smellssweet（4）WhatdoestheBarcodiscountpossiblyshow12hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date？A.10%off.B.20%off.C.40%off.D.50%off.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。18．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Aproverb（谚语）isashort，well﹣knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.（1）.Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."（2）HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.（3）Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods."（4）"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind".C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Youhaveawholelifeaheadofyou.第II卷。三、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。19．（10分）MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful，takingcareofmeand（1）（we）youngersister，Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege，hetaughtmethe（2）（important）ofbeingaman.Itwasa（3）（sun）SaturdaymorninginSeptember.We（4）（wake）upbythesoundofthepianoplayedbySarahasusual.Inthekitchen，therewas（5）surpriseforClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustositdown（6）thebreakfast.Aftereatingbreakfast，Claudiocalledmetohisroom."It'stime，brother，"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse，（7）actuallyhetoldmethatIshoulddo（8）（much）forMomthanbeforeafterheleft.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery（9）（careful）andthen（10）（understand）everything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily，loveandduty.四、回答问题。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。20．（10分）Doyouknowthe24solarterms（节气）ofChina？ItstartsfromBeginningofSpring（立春）andendswiththeGreaterCold（大寒），movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.Hereisanintroductionaboutthreeofthem.GrainBuds（小满）It'sthe8thsolartermofayear.ItbeginsonMay21thisyear，andendsonJune5.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrain（谷物）arebecomingfull.Summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Frost'sDescent（霜降）It'sthe18thsolartermoftheyear，duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost'sDescent.Thereisasayingaboutapples'advantagesinChina，"Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen."MinorCold（小寒）It'sthe23rdone.ItmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge（腊八粥）.（1）Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthisarticle？（2）Howlongdoes"GrainBuds"lastthisyear？（3）IsfishaspecialdishforFrost'sDescent？（4）Whichsolartermisbefore"GreaterCold"？（5）Whydopeopleeatfoodswithmoreyangenergy？五、书面表达。21．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，中秋节过后他来信想请你为他介绍一下这个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）表达写信目的；（2）介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节；（参考词语：lunarmonth阴历月；theMid﹣AutumnFestival；eatmooncakes；gettogether团聚）（3）表达邀请和期盼。注意：（1）词数80﹣100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，I'mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou.______Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市六校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）第I卷听力试题笔试试题一、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困住）ina40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（1）A，returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（2）B，shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（3）D，andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（4）Cthecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（5）A，theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（6）Aitwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（7）Dinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（8）Cwithfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda（9）DwithsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（10）Bneighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（1）A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor（2）A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty（3）A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup（4）A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch（5）A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway（6）A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering（7）A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks（8）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder（9）A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket（10）A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe【分析】文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了树上，后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。A主人，B游人，C姐妹，D邻居，根据下文Thepoorowner（可怜的主人）可知是猫的主人，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。A冷的，B黑暗的，C安静的，D脏的，根据shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch（她发现Hank没来吃午饭）可知天变黑了，故选B。（3）考查短语。句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。A跑掉了，B调头，C跌倒，D向上看，根据andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.（看到Hank在她邻居的树上。）可知抬头看，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。A喂，B训练，C到达，D观看，根据theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他们没有足够高的梯子）可知到达不到猫那儿，故选C。（5）考查副词。再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。A再次，B反而，C除...之外，D无论如何，根据上文theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他们没有足够高的梯子）但这并不容易，因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知他们再次因为安全问题失败了，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。A期待，B承诺，C意识到，D后悔，根据Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮）可知期待猫下来，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A帮助，B销售，C洗浴，D散步，根据insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（而不是把他们放在院子里）可知附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更难的，根据上句Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsforwalksinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（附近的狗主人带着宠物散步，而不是把他们放在院子里）可知这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。A玩具，B鱼，C绳子，D篮子，根据下文Hankjumpedintoit.（Hank跳了进去。）可知应该是篮子，故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。A平静的，B友好的，C流行的，D有财富的，根据上文Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮）当另一位邻居谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时，Delores想马上试一下，最后猫下来了，可知住在这样友好的社区我感觉很好。故选B。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（8分）NameAppearingTime4，000yearsago2，000yearsago226AD1，500yearsagoInventorUnknownLuBanZhugeKongmingUnknownMaterialClay，paperorcottonPaper，bambooPaper，bambooPaperMainUseAncientTimesBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationAskingforhelpRememberingancestorsTodayDecoratingPlayingPraying（祈祷）PrayingComplexity（制作难易度）HardestHarderHardHarder（1）KitesappearedaboutAthanclayarts.A.2，000yearslaterB.2，000yearsearlierC.4，000yearslaterD.4，000yearsearlier（2）SkylanternsandKiteshavethesameC.A.inventorB.mainuseC.materialsD.appearingtime（3）PeoplemakeBmoreeasilythanmakingpapercutting.A.clayartsB.skylanternsC.kitesD.alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Onlyonekindofmaterialsisneededtomakeclayarts.B.LuBanwasolderthanZhugeKongming.C.Skylanternshavebeenusedforaskingforhelpsince226AD.D.Weknowtheinventorofpapercutting.【分析】材料介绍了中国传统的艺术的出现时间，创作者，难易度等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AppearingTime中的4，000yearsago（4000年前）以及2，000yearsago（2000年前）的位置可知风筝比黏土艺术晚出现2000年。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据Material中的Paper，bamboo（纸，竹子）可知风筝和天灯制作材料一致。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据Complexity（制作难易度）中的papercutting那一列的Harder（更难）以及skylanterns中的中的Hard（难）可知天灯制作比剪纸容易。故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据Inventor中的LuBan以及ZhugeKongming再结合AppearingTime中的2，000yearsago（2000年前）以及226AD（公元226年）可知鲁班比诸葛孔明年长。故选：B。15．（8分）Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益处）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean，howtocook，howtoshopetc...Itis，however，oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully，soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatisdowntoparentstoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride，andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse，notjustabystanders.Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder，youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample，iftheyhelpwiththewashing，thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（1）Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids？CA.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.（2）ChildrenshouldAaccordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatisresponsibilityB.haveasenseofprideC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatisteamwork（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Challengesthroughourlife.B.Reasonstogetchildrentodochores.C.Theimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildren.D.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot.【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了让孩子在家里做家务的好处。首先，让孩子做家务可以培养他们很多生活技能，如清洁、烹饪和购物等，这些是学校不一定会教的，所以父母需要在孩子离家前提供这方面的教育。其次，帮助家务可以让孩子感到自豪，得到赞扬后他们会更愿意做更多的事情，不再只是旁观者。再次，给孩子一个具体的工作或负责一个特定的区域可以帮助他们学会责任，明白保持事物有序、干净和整洁的好处，并在成长过程中更加感激父母为他们所做的一切。最后，帮助家务可以培养孩子的规划能力，随着年龄的增长，他们可以学会根据自己和他人的需求进行规划。所有这些原因都意味着让孩子做家务和帮助家务会让他们拥有一套在整个人生中受益的技能。为什么不从今天开始呢？【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）可知，父母应该教孩子的生活技能是如何洗衣服。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，将有助于他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。他们将看到保持事物有条理、干净整洁的好处，并在他们长大后更加感激你为他们所做的一切。）可知，孩子们应该学会什么是责任。故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益处）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.（然而，它确实对孩子们有很多好处，我很难理解为什么你不让他们做一些常规的家务。）可知，说的是做家务对孩子有好处。第二段Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.（最重要的原因是让孩子做家务能给他们很多生活技能。）第三段Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.（孩子们喜欢为自己的成就感到骄傲。）第四段Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.（给你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一个特定区域来照顾，这将帮助他们学会如何在以后的生活中负责任。）第五段Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.（计划是一种生活技能，可以通过在家里帮忙来获得。）可知，第二、三、四、五段主要讲述的是做家务的原因。第六段Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。为什么不从今天开始呢？）可知，说的是做家务会给孩子的技能。可知，本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。第六段Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.（所有这些让孩子做家务和在家里帮忙的原因都意味着他们在成长过程中会掌握一套很好的技能，这些技能对他们的一生都有好处。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了应该让孩子做家务的原因。可知，本文的标题应为"让孩子做家务的理由"。故选B。16．（8分）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia（乡愁）hedescribedinhispoems.Now，it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017，thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu，YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime，hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater，YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971，thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry，Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter，criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe，Past，Present，FutureMeet，anEnglishpoem，intoChinese.Itisregardedasapowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose".Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，"hesaidinaninterviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.Now，let'senjo