湖南省永州市第十三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市第十三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海里挣扎的人绝望极了。theman与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。2.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。3._______IacceptTimisaveryableman,heisunfitfortheprofession.A.While

B.Once

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A4.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C略5.

Ifyoutravelby_______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B6.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem参考答案：C7.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen参考答案：C8.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adaptto

B．adoptto

C．applyto

D．devoteto参考答案：A10.Thecomputerisunderrepairatthemoment.Justwait______andthenitcanbeused.A.forawhile B.atatimeC.inaminute

D.atonetime参考答案：A11.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands参考答案：D12.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory参考答案：CADBD14.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略15.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A16.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略17.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。【19题详解】根据下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。三、阅读理解19.TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(曼哈顿).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer(飞碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,”ProfessorZogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth."“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked."Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanconsistsofsolidconcrete(混泥土)andnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicatesitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?”“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalobjectsthatmovesalongcertainroads.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”“ProfessorZog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?”“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph2mean?A.possibility

B.ability

C.simplicity

D.responsibility26.Whatproblemsontheearthwasnotmentionedbytheauthor?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Heavytraffic.D.Overpopulation.27.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.B.Toshowthesecretoflifeonotherplanets.C.Topersuadepeopletotrylivingontheearth.D.Toremindpeopleontheearthofsomeproblems.参考答案：25.A

26.D

27.D【分析】本文为科幻故事。这周金星上有很多令人兴奋的事情。金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落地球上，它一直在发回信号和照片。科学家们对这些信号和照片进行了分析。文章从金星上的人对地球进行探测和分析来提醒我们存在的问题。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第