陕西省西安市国营陕西第十棉纺织厂子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市国营陕西第十棉纺织厂子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中adish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/inwhich；结合前面的itwas---，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。2.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so参考答案：B.解析：被强调部分是一个时间状语从句。3.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．must

B．should

C．would

D．could参考答案：

D4.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleanedC.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned参考答案：C5.---___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on参考答案：D6.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.takenup占据，开始学习，从事，B.takenon呈现额，雇佣，承担，C.takenoff脱下，起飞，D.takenin欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。--没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选A。考点：考查词组7.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海里挣扎的人绝望极了。theman与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。8.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor参考答案：D9.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D10.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with参考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。11.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A.sympathy

B.bonus

C.service

D.prize参考答案：B略12.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略13.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace参考答案：D14.----It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!

----I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C15.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup参考答案：D 16.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：C17.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Section

C

(12

points)Directions:

Complete

the

following

passage

by

filling

in

each

blank

with

one

word

that

best

fitsthecontext.Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.

48

aredifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.First,somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveorabout

49

dailylife.Second,othercomediansrelyonvisualhumor,

50

maybeinspiredbyobjects.Third,othercomediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressionstomakefunofpeople.BillyCrystalisoneofthemostfamousstand-upcomedians.Onereason

51Crystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinkingandisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthethingsaroundhim.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhas

52

abilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.Thisproves

53

stand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Nowadays,stand-upcomedyispopularallovertheworld.Doctorsevenhavediscoveredthatithelpsstay

54

andfightpain.Soweshouldstandup

55

ourhealth.参考答案：48.There

49.their

50.which

51.why

52.the 53.that

54.healthy

55.for三、阅读理解19.Runninglikethewind,roaring(咆哮)likethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950's,therewereover4000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.Sixty-sixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies”，saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts(本能)andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin”，saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.“WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain(生物链)andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2007whenthereservationsinFujianareready.61．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A.Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B.Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.C.Becausethereisnospaceforit.D.Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.62．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A.Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B.Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C.Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D.Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2007.63．Bysaying“buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins”，thewriter