北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

北京市丰台区20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟第一部分：听力理解（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,

选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Whatwillthemanputoneachdesk?A.B.C.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Howwilltheboygotohispianolesson?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Where’sthewomangoingonholidaythisyear?A.France.B.Canada.C.Italy.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Whatwasthewoman’sgrandfather’sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adriver.C.Afireman.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Visitthewoman.B.Workinachildren’shospital.C.Meetthewoman’sgrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inatrainstation.C.Atanairport.7.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makingatelephonecall.B.Askingtheway.C.Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Whatparttimejobdoesthewomando?A.Ashopassistant.B.Abicycletrainer.C.Amanager.9.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?ATogetmoreclothes.B.Tobuyanewbike.C.Tosupportherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherparttimejob?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.第二节：听下面一段材料，记录关键信息。此段材料你将听两遍。TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsand11.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’12subject!Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andthey13playingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.ZhangTianisplanningto14thefirsteverschoolconcert!Everyoneisvery15.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemany___1___(way)tohelpimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tfeel___2___(worry).Myfirstpieceofadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly.Youmightwant___3___(go)overthematerialdaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyou___4___(find)thatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.【答案】1.ways2.worried3.togo4.willfind【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个提高记忆力的方法——有规律地复习。【1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有很多可以帮你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，根据空前的many可知应用该词的复数形式。故填ways。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多可以帮你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰主语you，其意为“感到担心的”，应用ved形式的形容词。故填worried。【3题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可能想在学习材料的几天后复习一遍，一周后，两周后，一个月后再复习一遍。根据wanttodosth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填togo。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：一个月后你会发现，你非常容易地就记住了该材料。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境和Afteramonth可知，此处讲述的一个月后的事情，应用一般将来时。故填willfind。【点睛】B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatoughyear,buthehasenjoyed___5___(work)withthechildren.Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereable___6___(read),speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentin___7___(learn).Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.【答案】5.working6.toread7.learning【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公在乡村支教的事情，学生们获得的进步让他感觉很高兴。【5题详解】考查动名词。句意：这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。句中涉及固定短语“enjoydoingsth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，work的动词ing形式为working。故填working。【6题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“beabletodosth.”，意为“能够做某事”，read意为“读”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填toread。【7题详解】考查动名词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“bee/beconfidentindoingsth.”，意为“对……充满信心”，learn意为“学习”，动词词性，动词ing形式为learning。故填learning。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I___8___(love)mynewseniorsecondaryschool.It’smuch___9___(big)thanmyjuniorsecondaryschoolandthere’sahugegym!Wedon’thaveafixedclassroom.Wegotodifferentclassesfordifferentsubjectsandalsofordifferentlevels.Wealsohavemanydifferentclubsafterclass.Ilikedancing,soI’mintheDancingClub.Nowwe___10___(prepare)toattendapetition.IthinkmynewschoolgivesmeachancetobeeadifferentpersonandIlikethe“newme”.【答案】8.love9.bigger10.arepreparing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校，包括校园、教室、科目、课外活动等。表达了对学校的喜爱之情。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：我爱我的新高中。根据下文内容可知，本文陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填love。9题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比我初中的学校大得多，还有一个很大的体育馆。此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知应用该词的比较级。故填bigger。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们正准备参加一个比赛。结合语境和now可知，此处描述目前一段时间内进行着的动作，应用现在进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填arepreparing。【点睛】第二节：完型填空（共10小题，每小题分，共15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Annawasa9yearoldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedattendingprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(A)inaschoolatacitynearby.Shebecamevery___11___knowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotinit___12___.Shewasveryexcited.___13___thebusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.She___14___Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.Duringtheclasstheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprise___15___now!ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastartedtowritetheanswer___16___.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresented(上交)theiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t___17___.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”Andthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemostofthemhadansweredthemcorrectlysuchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc.Theteacherwashappyasstudentshad___18___whatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaperandstartedreading.“TheSevenWondersareTobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstood___19___andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagereminded(提醒)usaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulya____20____.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.11.A.anxious B.happy C.afraid D.calm12.A.quickly B.easily C.lazily D.angrily13.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Although14.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced15.A.gift B.test C.party D.lesson16.A.slowly B.actively C.cheerfully D.politely17.A.cry B.talk C.write D.worry18.A.remembered B.forget C.missed D.shared19.A.satisfied B.inspired C.shocked D.interested20.A.power B.target C.wonder D.challenge【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.happy高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm冷静的。根据下文的“shewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A.quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地；C.lazily懒惰地；D.angrily生气地。根据下文的“Shewasveryexcited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。A.Until直到；B.When当；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据下文的“allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.”可知，当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.pushed推；B.followed跟随；C.turned转动；D.introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“toldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上课时，老师告诉学生们马上准备突击测试。A.gift礼物，天赋；B.test测试；C.party派对；D.lesson课。根据下文的“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”可知，当天进行了突击测试。故选B。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A.slowly慢慢地；B.actively活跃地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。”A.cry哭泣；B.talk谈论；C.write写；D.worry担心。根据上文的“Whathappened,dear”和下文的“Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师很开心，因为学生们记住了她所教给他们的（知识）。A.remembered记得；B.forget忘记；C.missed错过，想念；D.shared分享。根据上文的“Theteacherwashappy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A.satisfied满意的；B.inspired受到鼓舞的；C.shocked震惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“thewholeclasswasspeechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.power力量，权利；B.target目标；C.wonder奇迹；D.challenge挑战。根据上文的“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，17小题，30分）第一节：阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共9小题，每小题2分，共18分）AVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesame?etoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Plantflowers:Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!Playwithanimals:Doyouloveanimals?LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Playwithpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhandfeedrabbits.Painthouses:Doyouenjoymakingart?Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes,outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulwallpaintingsinsideschoolsormunitycenters.21.Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin_______.A.Plantflowers B.PainthousesC.Readtochildren D.Playwithanimals22.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.educatechildren B.attractvolunteersC.forttheelderly D.encouragethedisabled【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Plantflowers部分关键句“Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.”（你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗？CityParksAssociation为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。）可知，Plantflowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可推断出，一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plantflowers。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Playwithanimals部分关键句“LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.”（LovelyFriends是一个组织，访问当地的动物庇护所，当动物的笼子被打扫时，提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。）可知，LovelyFriends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时，和动物待在一起，照顾它们。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesame?etoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.”（有什么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢？来参加志愿者日，选择在这一天你想参加的活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了正在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容，目的是为了吸引志愿者加入其中。故选B项。BAroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15yearoldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantopeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftopletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams”washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hepletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.24.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?A.Helosttheabilityofliving. B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.C.Hecouldn’twalkanymore. D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymore.25.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?A.Tocollectmoneyforthespinalcordresearch.B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.26.FromthepassagewecanseeRickisa(n)________person.A.unhappy B.determinedC.careful D.quiet【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick在15岁时，由于车祸致使脊柱受伤，不能行走。但是，他很坚强从不放弃，并参加轮椅运动。27岁时，为了提高对脊髓伤的认识以及为研究筹款，他决定坐在轮椅上进行环球旅行。尽管途中困难重重，但他依然不放弃。“永远不要放弃自己的梦想”是他的座右铭。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“This15yearoldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.”（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现自己的腿不能使用了）和“Manymonthslaterhebegantopeteinwheelchairsports.”（几个月后，他开始参加轮椅运动）可知，事故之后Rick不能行走了，只能坐在轮椅里。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.”（27岁时，他决定坐着轮椅环游世界，为脊髓研究和提高人们的意识筹集资金）可知，Rick进行环球旅行的目的之一是为脊髓研究筹集资金。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.”（他决心成功。即使是大山也不能阻止Rick。）和最后一段的““NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams”washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.”（‘永远不要放弃你的梦想’是他的座右铭，他现在依然没有放弃）可推知，Rick是一个有决心的人。故选B。【点睛】CInmanypoorcountries,childrenreceivealowstandardofeducation.Classroomshavefewsupplies,teachingmaterials,andbooks.Onenonprofitorganizationistryingtochangethat.Theorganization,foundedin2005,iscalledtheOneLaptop(笔记本电脑)perChild(OLPC).Itsgoalistoprovidetheworld’schildrenwithcheap,butpowerfulnotebookputers.Theputerisspecialinthatitisachildren’snotebook.Itskeyboardissmall,andthemachineisstrongenoughagainstbeingdropped.Thenotebookalsohasawebcam(avideocamera)fortakingpicturesandrecordingvideos.There’salsobuiltinWiFitomakeiteasytoconnecttotheInternet.Intheclassroom,thenotebookhasmanyfunctions.Itcanbeusedtotakenotesanddohomework.Plus,studentscandrawpicturesandcreatereports.Itisalsoanebookreader,andeswithmanybookspreinstalled(安装).Infact,oneofitsgoalsistoreplacebooksinschoolswithlimitedresources.ThenotebookwentintoproductioninNovember2007.TeachersinplaceslikePeruandNigeriaarealreadyreportingadifference.Theysaychildrenaremoreexcitedaboutlearning.YoungscholarsarealsomakingnewfriendsinothercountriesovertheInternet.Childrenareevenusingthenotebookstoteachtheirparentsathome.Manyexpertsseetechnologyasawayfortheworld’spoortoimprovetheirlives.TheOLPC’saimistobringthe“lightoflearning”intochildren’slives.Indeed,withtoolslikethenotebooksintheirhands,childrenaregivenasenseofhopeforabrighterfuture.27.WhatdoestheOLPCprovideforthepoorstudents?A.Money. B.Books. C.Teachers. D.puters.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthenotebook?A.Itisstrong. B.Itiseasytobuy.C.Itislight. D.Itskeyboardisbig.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheputersareinstalled B.Whytheebookreaderissopopular.C.Howthenotebooksareusedinclass. D.Whatresourcesareneededatschool.【答案】27.D28.A29.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在许多贫穷国家，孩子们接受的教育水平很低。教室里几乎没有教学用品、教材和书籍。一家名为“OLPC”的非营利组织正试图改变这一现状，它为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑。介绍了它所提供笔记本电脑的一些特点以及人们对此的看法。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsgoalistoprovidetheworld’schildrenwithcheap,butpowerfulnotebookputers.(它的目标是为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑)”可知，OLPC计划为贫困学生提供了电脑。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itskeyboardissmall,andthemachineisstrongenoughagainstbeingdropped.(它的键盘很小，而且很结实，不会掉在地上)”可知，笔记本的优点是它很结实。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intheclassroom,thenotebookhasmanyfunctions.Itcanbeusedtotakenotesanddohomework.Plus,studentscandrawpicturesandcreatereports.Itisalsoanebookreader,andeswithmanybookspreinstalled(安装).Infact,oneofitsgoalsistoreplacebooksinschoolswithlimitedresources.(在教室里，笔记本有很多功能。它可以用来记笔记和做家庭作业。此外，学生可以画画和创建报告。它也是一个电子书阅读器，预装了很多书。事实上，它的目标之一就是用有限的资源代替学校里的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲了笔记本电脑在课堂上的作用和使用方法。故选C。第二节：阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共8小题，12分）DIt’sSeptember,anewstartforeverystudent.“TeensMagazine”hasinvitedtwostudentstowriteabouttheirdailylifeinseniorsecondaryschool.Joe,I’ma...digitalnative!Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingtheputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.IalsoplayputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!MyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean“Internetaddict”.TheythinkI’mplayingputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.LiYing,I’ma...gogetter!Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningoftheterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,andmybiggesttargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinscienceinuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slongdistancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwantto,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,everyminutecounts!Setagoalandgetahead!任务一：选择所给词汇的正确意思30.various31.convenient32.attentive33.achieveA.easyandquickB.ofdifferentkindsC.succeedinreachingagoalD.listeningtoorwatchingcarefully任务二：阅读回答问题34.WhatareJoe’sparentsworriedabout?35.WhatdoesLiYingdoatthebeginningofeachterm?36.WhatdoyoulearnfromJoe?WhatdoyoulearnfromLiYing?（二选一）任务三：翻译37.请翻译文中划线部分的句子。【答案】30.B31.A32.D33.C34.TheyareworriedthatJoemaybeean“Internetaddict”.35.Shetendstosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm36.FromJoe,Icanlearnthatit’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson,notjustonsocialmedia./FromLiYing,Icanlearnthatweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)37.事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了两位同学高中的日常生活，他们在高中生活中遇到问题和为自己制定的目标等。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.”（我也在网上买various东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。）可知，我在网上买了不同种类的东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。由此可推断出画线词应该表示“各种各样的”东西，“ofdifferentkinds”意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.”（在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是如此convenient。）可知，线上购物能够比较不同网店的质量和价格，这对于消费者来说是“方便的”，“easyandquick”意为“简单快捷”，能够概括网上购物的特点，符合句意。故选A项。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.”（我在所有的课上都很attentive，思考也很积极，以便放学后我能有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的其他事情。）可知，为了有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的事，我在课上应该是很“认真”，及时掌握所学内容，“listeningtoorwatchingcarefully”意为“仔细地听或者看”，能够形容上课认真的状态，符合句意。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.”（一起努力工作，achieve团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。）可知，我努力工作的目的应该是为了“达到”团队的目标，“succeedinreachingagoal”意为“成功达到目标”，符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段第一句“MyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean“Internetaddict”.（我的父母担心我会成为一个“网瘾者”。）”可知，Joe的父母担心他会成为一个“网瘾者”。故答案为TheyareworriedthatJoemaybeean“Internetaddict”.【35题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第八段第三句“Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningoftheterm.（我倾向于在学期开始的时候为每一门课设定一个目标。）”可知，LiYing在每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标。故答案为Shetendstosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.【36题详解】开放性问题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。文章中，Joe是一个沉迷网络的学生，在家长的劝说下，他决定让自己从网络世界中抽离出来，去感受现实世界。从Joe那里我们可以学到，与现实生活中的朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上交流，答案可以为：FromJoe,Icanlearnthatit’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson,notjustonsocialmedia。文章中，LiYing每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标，并为实现目标而努力。从LiYing那里我们可以学到，我们应该尽力去实现自己的目标。答案可以为：FromLiYing,Icanlearnthatweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourgoals。综上，故答案为FromJoe,Icanlearnthatit’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson,notjustonsocialmedia./FromLiYing,Icanlearnthatweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)【37题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语是I“我”，doknow“知道”是谓语动词，Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes“有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来”为从句作宾语，Actually“事实上”作状语。从句中reallife“现实生活”作主语，canbe是系动词，justasinteresting“也同样有趣”作表语，especially“特别”作状语。故本句可译为：事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，25分）第一节：翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）38.他想要开始一种新的生活方式。（汉译英）【答案】Hewantstostartanewwayoflife.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英翻译能力。【详解】考查动词、短语、名词和时态。句子主语“他”应用he；“想要（做某事）”应用动词短语wanttodo；“开始”应用动词start；“一种新的生活方式”短语为anewwayoflife，作动词start的宾语。描述主语现在的状态，句子时态可用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Hewantstostartanewwayoflife.39.新学校的生活很有挑战性。(汉译英）【答案】Lifeatthenewschoolisverychallenging.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。分析句子可知，此处用主系表结构；主语“生活”用life，是不可数名词；“在新学校”应用短语atthenewschool；“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging，作be动词is的表语，故翻译为：Lifeatthenewschoolisverychallenging.【点睛】40.除了教学，张天还为村里带来了其他变化。(汉译英）【答案】Besidesteaching,Zhangtianhasbroughtaboutotherchangesinthevillage.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“除了教学”应用besidesteaching，作状语；谓语动词“带来”应用短语bringabout，结合句意，用现在完成时，主语“Zhangtian”是第三人称单数，故用hasbroughtabout；宾语“其它变化”应用otherchanges；地点状语“为村里”应用inthevillage。故翻译为：Besidesteaching,Zhanghasbroughtaboutotherchangesinthevillage.41.这所学校和原来的学校在很多方面都截然不同。(汉译英）【答案】Thisschoolisverydifferentfromtheoriginalschoolinmanyways.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为主系表结构，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数；结合汉语意思表示“与……不同”可知短语为bedifferentfrom，该词为句子谓语；表示“在很多方面”可知短语为inmanyways；表示“原来的学校”应用theoriginalschool。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Thisschoolisverydifferentfromtheoriginalschoolinmanyways.42.去年他申请并成为一名乡村的志愿教师。(汉译英）【答案】Lastyearheappliedandbecameavolunteervillageteacher.【解析】【详解】考查时态和词汇。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“去年”表达为lastyear，该词作时间状语；“申请”表达为apply，“成为”表达为bee，这两个并列作谓语，用一般过去时；“一名乡村志愿教师”表达为avolunteervillageteacher。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Lastyearheappliedandbecameavolunteervillageteacher.第二节：短文写作（共15分）43.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提