大学词汇课堂2000-6000

一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。背单词过程：看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive天真的2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus诱惑tantalize逗引或招惹rim边缘brim边缘grim恐怖的trim修剪整齐prim呆板的prose单调、散文plight困境pray祈祷3、外来词汇chaos混乱、紊乱flirt调情quaint古怪的acquaint熟悉，见怪不怪charisma领袖气质orison祈祷mirth高兴的blear模糊clear清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose姿势、v.放expose暴露compose组成decompose分解depose免职despise轻视、蔑视deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose休息reticent沉默不语的intimate亲密的vigorous精力充沛的三、谐音记忆法ponderous笨重的boff狂笑quaff痛饮sting蜇、咬scowl皱眉头exhaust耗尽、精疲力尽的robust强壮的luxury奢侈Nike胜利女神caste等级制度frugal节俭的miserly小气的、吝啬的3、代码联想记忆法loomv.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast爆炸ignitev.点燃ignorev.忽视ostrichn.鸵鸟stigma耻辱、污点stroll闲逛stink恶臭prestige名声、名誉gloom郁闷的abide忍受孤独的absurd荒谬的echo回声echolocation回声定位amorous好色的morose郁闷的1.Livinginthat_____houseovertherehasnearlydriventheheroofthestorymad.A.bleakB.hauntedC.gauntD.acumenbleak荒凉的leak漏，漏水gaunt憔悴的，苍白的vaunt吹牛flair天赋，本能flee逃离，逃跑flaunt炫耀haunt常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt短途旅行daunt恐吓，威胁saunter闲逛，四处逛acumen敏锐，聪明acute尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute可爱的，聪明的chronic慢性病，慢性的acupuncture针灸punctual准时的，按时的punctuation标点2.Hisbodytemperatureis______forthreedays,thehighestpointreachingto40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinarycentigrade(摄氏)温度century世纪，百年centipede蜈蚣biped两足动物paddle踏板，桨percent百分比cent分，一分钱decent合适的，体面的，正派的indecent不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent沉默不语的intimate亲密的intimaterelationship亲密的关系grade年级degrade降级upgrade升级，上升degraded低级的，品位低俗的degradetast品位低俗的despite蔑视，鄙视split分裂，分开wallflower壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal不正常的，异常的，反常的normal标准的norm标准abide忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse滥用（职权）enormous相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble颤抖attremendousspeed以极快的速度irritate激怒irritable激怒的irrigate灌溉castigate惩罚，严惩tolerance忍耐力，耐受力tolerate忍受，容忍disguise伪装disgust恶心的，肮脏的，下流的repulsive恶心的pulse心跳，脉搏retch干吐，恶心wretch悲惨，不幸的人awfully恶心的，非常，可怕的Youareawfullybeautiful.你非常美common平常的，普通的thecommonperson老百姓，平民，大众uncommon不常见的，不普通的commonsense有常识的nonsense性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的order顺序disorder杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover发现cover覆盖close关闭disclose揭示，揭露like喜欢dislike不喜欢，讨厌mentallydisordered精神错乱mantle地幔crust地壳core地核，核心sentimental感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的3.Texas,thesecondlargeststateofAmerica,is_______innaturalresources.A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.depositedabundant丰富的，充裕的redundant多余的，过剩的absurd荒谬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience环境deposit下蛋，沉积物，存款expose暴露repose休息compose组成，作曲impose强加于，征税propose提出建议，求婚depose免职，降职decompose分解4._____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaA.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Blightorientation东方，定位oriental东方的orison祈祷ray光线prim呆板prose散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight困境pray祈祷plungeinto投入，跳入（水中）lung肺enter进来potential潜力，潜能permanent永久的，永恒的eternal永恒的，永久的EternalC.ity永恒的城市，罗马pledge发誓pledgeone'seteranllove发山盟海誓eternalfire长明灯internal内部的external外部的access接近haveaccessto接近，使用process前进，加工procession队列，行列recession休息，(企业）停业整顿excess过度，过分，剩余concession妥协，让步incessant不断的，连续的blemish缺点，污点blot肮脏，污点blight枯萎blast爆炸blame责备，责怪5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemerecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observationcount计算account计算，说明takeintoaccount考虑在内count(me)in算我一个count(me)out别算我countless数不过来的，不计其数的regard(as)认为regard凝视，注视bestregards最好的祝福XXOO亲亲抱抱regardless(of)不管，不顾peep偷窥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一见钟情leer斜视，送秋波gape吃惊地看ape猿猴nightmare噩梦mare母马gaze凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion幻觉illuming照亮，点亮observation观察，引用，评述reference典故commentary评论，解说penalty点球，惩罚observe观察，遵守reserve储备deserve值得conserve保存conservation保存conservative保守的reservation印第安人保留地6.I'd____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunityandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutreputation名誉，声望compute计算computer计算机prestige声望，威信nasty肮脏的，下流的，恶心的apply申请approve批准appreciate感激，欣赏，认识aggressive侵略性的attention引起注意，关心attraction吸引arrange安排appointment约会，任命engagement约会tent帐篷attention注意content内容intention打算，意图patent专利ivy常春藤boor粗野的人idiot白痴idiom习语，成语friend朋友fiend魔鬼brother兄弟bother打扰kernel果核kennel狗窝flail打(谷子)frail脆弱的feeble脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer完全的，纯粹的shear剪（羊毛）shears大剪刀sprout发芽spout喷发mercy仁慈theme主题supreme至高无上的，最高的supremecourt最高法院scheme计划schema图解，图表amorous好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose郁闷的obscene淫秽的，下流的adept有技巧的，娴熟的adopt采纳，收养adapt适应discount打折onsale(A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中forsale(4sale)打折出售，降价出售makeupfor补偿，弥补makeup外包装make-up补考makefor朝...走去makeout辨认，理解lookout小心，当心titanic巨大的titan巨人atlas地图集7.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas____withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgeC.attributedD.identifiedacknowledge承认，告知，感谢admit承认commit委托，犯（错误）commitablunder(crime)犯错误（罪）commitsuicide自杀omit忽略，省略mission任务commission委托，委任，佣金，回扣MIT麻省理工学院arithmetic数学，算术emit发射transmit（文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit隐士attribute(to)归因于，归咎于contribute(to)贡献，对...起作用retribution回报tribute贡品identify辨认，识别identity身份UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObject飞碟，不明飞行物8.MsGreenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe_______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.A.balkedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquaintedbalk拒绝，阻止protest抗议contest校际或校内之间的比赛context上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext借口texture质地，结构admit承认admission承认，允许进入admissionoffice入学办公室commit犯（错误）commitablunder犯错误commitacrime犯罪commission委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit放射，发射emission放射，发射submit屈服，服从submission屈服，服从submarine潜水艇transmit（疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission(疾病，文化，电视)传播admire赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage海市蜃楼peer因为有困难而努力的看acquaint熟悉的quaint稀奇的，古怪的beacquaintedwith熟悉naive天真的chaos混乱的，吵闹的patent专利9.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,they____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vividnegative否定的negligible微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible合格的intelligible可理解的，可明白的vigorous精力充沛的energetic精力充沛的robust强壮的trivial琐碎的，不重要的virose有毒的virus病毒evident明显的dentist牙科医生denture假牙edentate无齿类动物acute敏锐的，灵敏的acupuncture针灸acumen敏锐，聪明vivid生动的，鲜艳的revive复活survive幸存，存活vivisect活体解剖dissect解剖dissectingroom解剖室10.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto____themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.A.shatterB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinateadapt调整，适应adept有技巧的，娴熟的adopt采纳，收养shatter粉碎，打碎acme顶点deficient不足的，缺乏的proficient有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient有效的，高效的sufficient足够的，充足的permanent永久的，永恒的urgent紧急的oriental东方的eternal永恒的perpetual永久的perfect完美的centripetal向心的centrifugal离心的constant永恒的permeate弥漫，扩散regulate制定政策法规，调整relieve缓和，缓解brief简洁的grief悲伤relief缓解retire退休exhaust筋疲力尽resent愤怒retinue随从人员boring烦的bare裸露的，赤裸的coordinate相协调的ordinary普通的subordinate次要的，从属的correct正确的labor劳动collaborate(文化，艺术)合作cooperate合作11.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave___opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequatepurchase购买chase追求forget-me-not勿忘我goafter追求，追逐appointment约会，任命pickup追求dump甩掉，抛弃，倾倒accurate精确的cure治愈curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的excessive过度的，过分的access接近incessant永不停息的，不断的，不停的process前进，加工success成功adequate足够的adult成年人adultery通奸shame羞愧ambition雄心勃勃的，野心的evident明显的，显著的clash撞击crash(飞机)坠毁smash粉碎，击碎ash废墟，灰烬abash使羞愧ashamed羞愧cash现金brief简洁的grief悲伤relief缓解，减轻12.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnycondition.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remediedtreat对待ill-treated虐待treatonme我付钱remedy治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution解答方式，解决方法Theproblemdefiessolution这个问题很难解决recipe菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的13.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitleafford负担，承担resort(to)v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地grant同意，补助，津贴TA.助教RA.助研entitle取名，授权enrich使富足enlarge扩大strengthen加强，巩固entitlesbtosth授权moron低能者idiot白痴mountebank江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit胡说ass笨人14.Whatwereyour_______wageslastyear?A.entireB.aggregateC.completeD.terseaggregate合计，总计congregate集合complete完全的deplete耗尽，弄空complement补偿，弥补，补充compliment赞美，称赞supplement补充，弥补replenish补充terse简洁的concise简洁的，简明的precise精确的excise切除，切掉15.Ishouldliketorentahouse,moderncomfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overallaboveall首先，尤其是allinall总之一切，总的来说afterall毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）overall总的，遍及overall工作服16.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling_____.A.incomeB.allowanceC.wagesD.paywagen.周工资allowance津贴，补助，许可payv.付款，n.工资17.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill____ingivingtheclasslectures.A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differalter改变(把某物改大改小)change改变(强调结果)from...to...差异convert转变(信仰)converter叛教者differ不同differfrom不同fetch取来ferryboat渡船conifer针叶树cone圆锥形，松果conference(一般性)会议meeting会议(口语)convention国际大会，风俗习惯adventure冒险summit高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议)forum论坛seminar学术研讨会alternateadj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternatingC.urrent交流电alternativeadj.二者择一的，n.二中择一，其他的atanalternative作为另一个选择18.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveler’schecks,whichprovideasecure____tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternativesubstitute(for)替代substitution保险代理人，替代品constitute构成，组成constitution宪法amendment修正案amend修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute学院institution机构rectify修改，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿)classify分类verify证实，核实selection选择select选择collect收集elect选举neglect忽略，忽视disabled残疾的，伤残的thedisabled残疾人weakness弱点weakpoint弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)preference(to)喜好，爱好19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalidsorrow痛苦，悲哀sob哭泣philosophical哲学的sophomore大学二年级学生moron低能者freshman大学一年级学生idiot白痴ambiguous模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience环境literal照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant茄子invalid无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble脆弱的，易受伤害的weak虚弱的frail脆弱的，易受伤害的flail打(谷子)20.Theschoolmaster_____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalizedapplaud拍手喝彩appease抚平，安抚，使平静enhance提高(价格，声望)consolidate巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等)solid固体strengthen巩固，加强intensify加强，加剧gooff爆炸takeoff起飞，脱衣keepoff远离layoff解雇intensive集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的elevate提高elevator电梯heave举起，提升heavy重的hoist升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物tantalize逗弄tantalus致命的诱惑tantalizing诱人的tantalizingsmell诱人的气味21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablearbitrary主观的，武断的empiric主观的，凭经验的empire帝国simple简单的sample样品B.igA.pple纽约samplesack试用装sack解雇，袋子getyousack失业layoff解雇depression经济大萧条，沮丧recession停业，歇业boom繁荣boon恩惠，福利boor粗野的人oar船桨soar经济回升发展、高飞，剧增boar野猪roar吼叫uproar骚动，喧嚣，喊叫redundant多余的rational=reasonable理性的reason原因，理由treason叛国，背信unpredictable不可预知的dictionary字典diction措辞predict预测contradiction矛盾dictate听写，命令dictator独裁者benefit利益benediction祝福edict布告，法令verdict裁决22.Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledgedascribe(to)归因于，归咎于ascription归因describe描述，描写description描述，描写conscribe征兵conscription征兵prescribe开(药方)prescription处方，药方circumscribe限制circumscription限制subscribe(to)提交，订阅subscription订阅量submarine潜水艇marine海的，航海的，舰队circulation发行量circulationdesk图书借还台impart传授，告知particle微粒，粒子article文章partial不公平的，部分的impartial不偏不倚的，公正的participate参加party聚会，宴会partition分裂condemnation谴责，责备23.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulatedassemble(人群)聚集assemblyline装配线semblance外表resemble相似，相像takeafter与某人长得像pile堆积compile=puttogether编辑，汇编accumulate积累cumulus积雨云cumulative积累的，渐增的24.Thepatienthasbeen_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmedpatience耐心，耐性patient病人operation手术，操作assure保证，确保insure保险policy保单entrust委托trust信任confirm确认conceive(of)设想perceive察觉receive接受，收到25.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assembletyphoon台风tycoon大亨，太君hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风tearn.眼泪，v.撕裂ado忙乱，罗嗦attain获得，达到contain包含detain拘留assume假设，承担26.We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.referattributeto=ascribeto归因于，归咎于contribute(to)贡献，对…起作用retribution回报distribute=handout分发subject题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective主观的objective客观的reject拒绝projectile子弹project项目，计划inject注射owe欠(钱)，归因于，感激oweto归因于，归咎于refer查阅reference典故，参考书maverick特例独行的人echo回声echolocation回声定位narcissus水仙花conference会议interfere干扰，阻碍circumference圆周27.Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan______newsreport.Wecandependonit.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediateauthentic真实的，可靠的author作者authority权威，当局authorize批准ultimate最终的，最后的evident明显的，显著的denture假牙edentate无齿类动物immediate立即的mediate调解，调停，斡旋mediator调停人，调解人meddle干涉，干扰median平均值，中间值medium媒体，媒介质media媒体(复数）mediums媒介质(复数)28.Infact,thereisno_______libertyinanycountry.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practicaladequate足够的absolute绝对的private私人的privilege特权legislate立法29.Themanagerdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusationblame(for)责怪guilty(of)有罪的charge(with)控告，指控accusation(of)谴责，指控30.Theyspentmanyyears_______foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploitingexplore探索，研究lore知识文化，学问folklore民俗学，民间学lode矿脉lodestar北极星lodestone矿石explode爆炸exploit开发，利用，剥削expose暴露impose(on)强加于，征税propose建议，求婚compose组成，作曲decompose分解lag落后flag旗帜lash鞭打flash闪电lame瘸的flame火焰are是flare熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip轻击lip嘴唇flight飞行light光fledging小鸟flake雪花，薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout蔑视flatter溜须拍马，奉承flurry困惑的，惶惶不安的flack严厉批评yearling一岁家畜latelaterlatest指时间上的晚latelatterlast指顺序上的晚1.Thelostcarofthelesswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejectedabandon放纵、放弃ribald下流的、无耻的liberated放纵的、下流的vanish消失punish惩罚complete完成accomplish完成scatter分散disperse分散concentrate浓缩、集中concentrated超浓缩concentratingcamp集中营reject拒绝inject注射project项目subject主题、科目subjective主观的、凭经验的arbitrary主观的、凭经验的、武断的empiric主观的、凭经验的2.Childrenare____tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD.obtuseobvious明显的、必不可少、不可获缺indispensable不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的expense花费expenditure花费compensate(for)v.补偿、弥补compensationn.补偿、弥补expend花费、支出pension养老金bound注定的obtuse迟钝的、木讷的3.Johnassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloffcallforth投入,引起,引发callat拜访（某地）callon拜访（某人）calloff取消cancel取消evoke引起,引发,唤起provoke引起,引发initiate引起，引发arose引发,唤起trigger引起,引发,扳机onduty轮流值日rise升起,上升appear出现arise出现arouse引起raise举手,出手,提出,养育disaster灾难elixir万能药4.Thearchaeologistsexaminedthe______ofancientpottery.A.fragmentB.fragranceC.flagranceD.retinuepottery陶器pot罐子potential潜能,潜力fragrance芬芳,香气,香味fragrant芬芳的flagrant臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail虚弱的,脆弱的flail打谷子,打,连枷brother兄弟bother烦扰,打扰broth肉汤friend朋友fiend魔鬼mercy仁慈的theme主题retinue随从relieve缓解,减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班relief缓解brief简洁grief悲伤resort求助,诉诸,凭借,手段fragment碎片,断片,片段5.Thepresident_____anationholidayfortheevent.A.proclaimedB.distinguishedC.acclaimedD.exclaimedclaim声称、索赔exclaim受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊acclaim欢迎acclaimed受人欢迎的declaim朗诵reclaim回收、开垦proclaim宣布、声称protest抗议distinguish区分、区别distinct清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的distinction区别extinct灭绝的6.WealthyRomanscollected______ofGreekstatuesandpaintingsA.recreationsB.enjoymentsC.reproductionsD.entertainmentsstatue全身雕像status地位、身份stationary固定的、静止的stationery文具static静止的stable稳定的establish建立still静止的economy经济economic经济的economics经济学mathematics数学economical节俭的、节约的frugal节俭的miserly小气的、吝啬的miserable悲惨的wretch不幸的人pathetic悲惨的、可怜的sympathy同情mercy同情、仁慈mercifuladj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的eternalcity永恒的城市eternal永恒的、永远的pledgeone'seternallove发一个山盟海誓pledge发誓recreation娱乐amusement娱乐riddle谜语complexn.情结、adj.复杂的intricate复杂的complicated复杂的implicit含蓄的explicit明确的、直接的linearthinking直线思维entertainment娱乐contain包括detain拘留pertain相关、贴切retain保留leisure休闲、娱乐pastime娱乐recreation娱乐refresh使精神振奋freshman新生、大学一年级学生refreshment茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后)enjoyment自得其乐reproduction复制品、繁殖reproduce复制、生殖produce农产品product产品duplicate复制、模仿duplication复制品perform表演form形式reform改革friday星期五idleness无事可做lazy懒惰的、懒散的inform通知party晚会assemble聚集lady女士burst阵阵happy高兴的mercy仁慈fairy仙女lonely孤单的、孤独的appearance外表impression印象opportunity机会busy忙着呢、繁忙的indifferently冷漠地celebrity名人effective有效的really真的吗？pose姿势lovelykitty可爱的kitty猫honey老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的fantasy幻想fantasia幻想曲serenade小夜曲7.Ifthe_____inthetestistoosmall,wecannotgetagoodresult.A.sampleB.meagernessC.leisureD.flightsample样本、样品simple简单samplesack试用装getyousack你被解雇了layoff解雇redundant多余的meager缺乏的、不足的eager渴望Iamtooeagertohelpyou.我太渴望帮你了。Iamtooreadytohelpyou.我随时准备帮助你。leisure休闲、休息flight飞翔flash闪光fledging小鸟flake雪花、薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群flout蔑视flatter溜须拍马，奉承flurry困惑flack严厉批评gull海鸥hull硬壳lull使安静mull沉思bull公牛dull蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的cull屠宰、采摘8.Darkglassesserveto_____eyesfromtheglareofthesun.A.dismayB.shelterC.shieldD.defenddismay沮丧shelter避难所、庇护所、遮蔽shell小贝壳、脱落clam蛤蜊shed流、脱落blood血toil艰苦的工作sweat汗水shield盾牌twistthelion'stail触犯英国defend防卫、保卫offend攻击、冒犯offensiveadj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的n.攻势9.Annawas____togiveupherpropertybyhertreacherousuncle.A.impelledB.expelledC.compelledD.repelledproperty财产poverty贫穷appropriate恰当的、合适的、拨款treacherous阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的expel开除学籍、赶走propel推进repel排斥heat热的moisture潮湿、湿气humidity潮湿compel强迫、迫使impel推进、推动compelling迷人的lean斜靠、瘦弱的learn学习delicious好吃的、美味的delirious神经错乱的10.Inordertoimproveourcondition,thisnewschememustbe_____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adeptD.addictedscheme计划,安排proficient有技巧的、熟练的adroit有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的addict上瘾predict预测diction措辞contradiction矛盾edict颁布法令verdict裁决verify证实11.Insultedbymyopponent,I______athimwithclosedfists.A.glaredB.peepedC.glancedD.staredglare怒目而视peep偷窥glance一扫、一瞥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一见钟情gape吃惊地看gazev.盯、凝视n.凝视stare(at)凝视、紧盯着看leer(at)裸视、送秋波、斜视opponent敌对者postpone推迟、拖延proponent支持者12.Thegirltookcheeseand_____toeat.A.commencedB.commendedC.commandedD.commentedcommence开始,着手commencement正规大学的学位的授予仪式initiate开始originate(from)开始,起源begintodo/doing开始做某事/开始从事某事commend称赞,表扬command命令,指挥demand要求comment注释,评论commentary评论13.Beingextremely_____tothecold,Idon'tlikeskiing.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.sensibleD.insensitiveextreme极度的、非常的tremendous巨大的、高处的、可怕的sensitive(to)敏感的sensitivepaper感光纸hypersensitive过敏的mental精神的mantle地幔crust地壳core地核senseless没感觉的、没知觉的sensible明智的、可取的sense情感sensibility理智insensitive不敏感的boor粗人sentimental多愁善感的consent(to)同意assent同意dissent不同意resent愤怒、怨恨indignant愤怒的14.Sincesheknewaterrible___astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.A.diffusionB.impressionC.stimulationD.tensiondiffuse扩散、弥漫confuse弄混、使糊涂=puzzlepermeate渗透、弥漫penetrate渗透、透过、刺入garlic大蒜ass屁股、驴=donkeydummy哑巴damp潮湿的strategy策略embrace拥抱impression印象press压力thepress新闻界compress压缩express表达impress印象suppress镇压、抑制depress精神沮丧depression(经济)萧条、低洼地带oppress压迫、虐待stimulate刺激crystal晶体status身份、地位contrast对照(onthe)contrary相反的stigma污点、耻辱boost提高、促进loop圆环loon笨人、蠢人lout笨人、蠢人loot抢劫、抢夺lorn荒凉的haven避难所heaven天堂loose松松垮垮的erase抹去、抹杀abide忍受、遵守stink恶臭的statue雕像ostrich鸵鸟tension压力、拉力、紧张hypertension高血压hypotension低血压tense拉紧的、紧张的intensive集中的、增强的extensive广泛的15.Barbara_____indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A.consistedB.resistedC.assistedD.persistedBarbara芭芭拉barbarian土人barren贫瘠的embarrass尴尬的ass驴子、屁股、傻瓜crass愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin暗杀者critique批判、评价、评论assist帮助assistant助手consist(of)组成persist(in)坚持perpetual永恒的persistent固执的、永恒的、持续的adamant固执的obstinate固执的resist拒绝Resistance电阻insist坚持16.Thisisapurely_______problem,notapoliticalone.A.additionalB.assiduousC.adamantD.academicacademicadj.学术的、理论的additional额外的、附加的additive添加剂addendum补充、附录adder蝰蛇deafasanadder充耳不闻assiduous勤奋的、好学的insidious阴险的、狡诈的preside(over)主持consider考虑adamant固执的17.Aftercriminalswerecaught,theywereaccusedandputon_______.A.deathB.verdictC.trialD.sentencecriminal罪犯defendinglawyer辩护律师grease涂油、油脂、贿赂greaseone'shand行贿(法官)(not)feasible(不)可行的bribe行贿罪court法庭Jury陪审团verdict裁决notguilty无罪sentence宣判verify证实release释放presumably可能identity身份identify识别trial审判try试一试18.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere______.A.spoiledB.scatteredC.spilledD.spottedscatter分散disperse分散specialist专家spoil贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱spill泼溅出来sparrow麻雀sprout发芽spout喷发spare空闲的sphere半球、球体spotn.斑点、现场v.识别19.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_______steeply.A.departingB.depressingC.decreasingD.descendingdepart离开depression沮丧decrease减少create创造increase增加cremate烧尽、燃尽descend下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临ascend攀登、上升condescend屈尊、府就descendant后代precursor先人、先驱descent降落、世系transcend超越20.Beforehestartedtowork,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean__ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.A.assessmentB.announcementC.estimateD.evaluationasset资产assessment评价、评估announcement宣布、发表announce宣布、发表pronounce发音denounce抨击renounce拒绝estimate估计Itisestimatedthat...据估计…isolatev.孤立的、隔绝的abide忍受、容忍prestige名声、声望reputation名声、声望defame诬蔑、贬低amiable宜人的、和善的evaluation估价、评价evaluate（抽象的）评价23.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.observationB.preservationC.conservationD.compensationpreservation保存conservation(楼房等)保存conservative保守的conservationorganization动物保护组织conservativeorganization保守组织observation观察，观测compensation补偿，赔偿compensate付报酬dispense分配，分送(财务)pense花费，分开花费appropriate适当的24.Theceremonywill_____assoonastheministerarrives.A.completeB.commenceC.disperseD.descendceremony庆典、仪式cereal谷物sincere真诚的minister部长、大臣administer管理minimize变到最小、降到最低miniature缩微的模型、雏形minimum最小diminish降低、缩小、（使）变小minor次要的minority少数民族majority多数民族maximize最大化maximum最大量minimum最小化maxim名言、格言complete完成commence开始initiate开始、发起originate开始、起源mention提及disperse分散的descend下降compact紧密的25.Gaslineis_____bytensparkplugsintheengine.A.ignitedB.inspiredC.excitedD.illuminatedspark火花ignite（用燃料）点燃fire点燃、开枪、解雇lighted点着、点亮ignore忽视igloo小冰屋kangaroo袋鼠nightmare噩梦inspire启迪、启发、启示inspiration灵感expire断气、过期conspire阴谋conspiracy阴谋、同谋spirit精神perspiration流汗aspire渴望、热望,立志reflection倒影、沉思excited激动的、兴奋的illuminate点亮、照亮、阐明、说明illusion幻觉luminous发光的26.Thepersonwho______thistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.manufacturedC.generatedD.estimatedoriginate(from)起源于origin起源original最初的、原创的embark开始、登上abroad到国外broad宽敞的、宽阔的blackboard黑板board木板aboard登船、登飞机manufactured手工做的、人造的manufacture制造、加工manual手册generate产生、发生hate憎恶estimate估计27.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir____;theyalmostneverabandontheirmasters.A.faithB.loyaltyC.trustD.truthfulnessloyalty忠诚,忠心faith信念Youmusthavefaithinyourself.你必须相信你自己。trustvt.信任,信赖n.(～in)信任,信赖truthfulness真诚genuine真诚的,真实的28.Whenbusinessis______,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.A.degradedB.depressedC.reducedD.lesseneddepressv.使沮丧,使萧条depression沮丧,萧条,低洼地带degradev.(使)降级,(使)堕落reducevt.减少,缩小induce诱惑,劝诱produce生产deduce推断,推论,演绎出educate教育educationn.教育introduce介绍lessen减少,变得更小enrich使丰富,使充实recession（经济）不景气redundant冗余的29.Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhis______wasthathe'dneverhadacollegeeducation.A.griefsB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrowsgrief悲伤brief简洁relief缓解bleary模糊的blight使枯萎misfortune不幸、灾祸disaster灾难sorrow悲伤、悲痛、懊丧sorry遗憾的sob哭泣subtle敏锐的、敏感的30.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,theyhave_____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vividvigorous精力旺盛的,有力的,健壮的exact确切的,精确的,准确的vivid生动的,形象的,鲜明的acute敏锐的vision视力,眼界1.Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan_____thesurroundings.A.exploreB.