初四上一单元测试

初四上一单元一单选1---Ihavesomedifficulties___English.Couldyougivemesome___?---Certainly.Practicemakesperfect.Alearning;advicesBtolearn;suggestionsClearning;advice2Hello,everyone!I’mnewhere.Pleaseallowme___toyouAintroducemeBtointroducemeCtointroducemyself3---IsZhangWeiyourgoodfriend?---Yes,wehavealot___,webothlikedoingsportsandhelp___Acommon;eachotherBincommon;eachotherCincommon;theother4---Whatmadyousosurprise?---LiDongcametoMike’sbirthdaypartywithout___AbeinginvitedBinvitedCwasinvited5---Iheardthatyousawyourfavoritesinger___whenleavingtheairport---That’strue.ButIhadnochance___withhimApassingby;totalkBpast;talkingCtopass;totalk6TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofOlympicGamesinvitedthestudentsfromthequakezonetotheChinesecapital.Theyallenjoyed___thereAtostayBtheirstayCtostaying7---Canyoutellmewhat___?---Isawthetrafficaccident___whenIwalkedacrosstheroadAhappened;happenBwashappened;happeningCwashappened;happen8---Whywon’tXiaohuabeableto___them?---Becauseshewillmeetherfriendat2:00AjoinBtakepartinCparticipatein9---YourEnglishisvery___.Howlonghaveyou___China?---AboutsixmonthsAgood;cametoBwell;beeninCgood;beenin10---Whatdidyourteachersuggest___?---Hesuggestedthat___anEnglishclubAyou;joininginByou;ustojoinCtoyou;weshouldjoin11---Doctorssuggest___morevegetablesandlessmeat.---Iagree.Meatisrichinfatwhichcanmakeusless___Aeating；healthyBtoeat；healthilyCeating；unhealthy12---DidyoufirstknowTom___yourfriend’sbirthdayparty---No.Wefirstmet___theInternetAin;byBon;throughCat;on13---I’msurprisedtoseeyouaremakinggreatprogressinEnglish---That’sbecause___IhavedonelotsofEnglishexerciseAlateBlatelyClater14___,afterthelongwalkandthelongwait,itwastheirturn___thewisemanA.Atlast;toseeB.Atlast;seeingC.Atfirst;tosee15---Rememberto___yoursister’sletterwhenyouhavetime---Iwill.IhavealotofinterestingthingstotellherAanswertoBreplyCreplyto16---Weshouldnevershowrespectforthepeoplewhodon’t___theirownadvice.---Iagree___youAgive;toBhear;withCfollow;with17---WhenareyougoingtoreturntotheUSA?---___A.UntilnextweekB.NotuntilnextweekC.Afewdaysago18---Isyouruncle’shouse___thecity?---Yes.It’sabout150kilometers___Afarfrom;awayBawayfrom;farCfarawayfrom;faraway19Peterwasunhappy.Soherefused___peopleAseeBseeingCtosee20Iamreallyexcitedtohave___carAownmyniceBanicemyownCmywonnice21---MayDayiscoming.We’llhavea___holiday.Whatareyougoingtodo?---Nothingmuch.___myfamilywillgotovisitmygrandparentsAthree-day;MaybeBthree-day;MaybeCthreedays;Maybe22Therewasalongline___hishouse,andtheyhadtowait___forthreedaysAinthefrontof;inlineBinfrontof;inlineCinfrontof;inaline23---Whatmakesthewomanso______shecan’thelpcrying?---HersonwassuddenlymissingwhentheydidtheshoppinginthesupermarketAworry;aboutBworried;aboutCworried;that24---Youlookunhappy.Youcantellmethereasonifyoulike---Theydidn’tkeepthepromise.Itmakesme___respect___themAlose;forBlosing;toCtolose;of25---Howmanycountrieshaveyouever___to?---Two.IflewtoAustraliaandworkedtherein2012.___IwenttoUSAAbeen;NextyearBbeen;ThenextyearCgone;Thenextyear26---WhathappenedtoTomyesterday？---He___fortellingtheliebyhismotherAwaspunishedBwaspunishCpunished27---Whatishisopinionaboutthethisproject?---Hepreferstotakecontrol___itratherthandepend___othersAon;ofBof;inCof;on28Whenyouarefellingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,whatshouldyoudotomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?⑴Keepawayfromyourfamily.⑵Thinkofsomehappythings.⑶Smile!Befriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.⑷Dosportsorotheractivitiestorelaxyourself.⑸Saytoyourself,“There’snooneinthisworldlikeme.Icandonothing.”A⑴⑵⑶B⑵⑶⑷C⑵⑷⑸29LiPingboughtonecopyofeachkindofbooksonsale(降价)intheform.Itcosther____totally(总共).BOOKONSALENameAroundtheworldstoriesOriginalprice(原价)¥28¥15Saleprice¥14.8¥12A.¥43B.¥69.8C.¥26.830Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.SpecialB.EscapeC.Pilot二完形填空Successisnoteasytotalkaboutbecausethewordsuccessitselfhashundredsofdefinitions.Forsomeitmeanspower,forsomeitmeanswealth,forothersitisfame.ButIhavemyownunderstandingofit.Ithinksuccessmeanstotryyourbest.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanstowin.1inmyopinion,itmeanstotryyourbestanddo2youcan,nomatterifyouwillwinornot.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong-distancerace,ifyoukeeponrunningasfastasyoucan,youwillbesuccessful,evenifyouarethelastto3thefinishing-line.Youhaveshowedyourbestto4,andyouhavemadeyourgreatestefforttowin.Ithinksuccessmeanstoworkhard.5cansucceedwithoutanyhardwork.ThomasEdisonwassuccessful,becausehehadexperimentedthousandsoftimestofindthe6materialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.So7youwanttosucceed,workhardfirst.Lastly,Ithinksuccessmeansnotlosingheart.Noonecanwinallthetime.Youwillcertainlyloseorfailsomeday,butit’simportantnottoloseheart.Apersonwho8hisorherheartisjustlikeatreewithoutroots.Itwillbe9blowndownbythewind.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislamwassetonfireandhewasnearlykilled,butheneverlostheart.Hekepton10andfinallyinventedanewexplosive炸药.So,wheneveryoufail,juststandupandtryagain.1AAndBButCHowever2AsomethingBeverythingCnothing3ApastBpassedCpass4AtheotherBanotherCothers5AAnybodyBNobodyCEverybody6AgoodBbetterCbest7AifBwhenCsince8AislosingBhaslostCwilllose9AsuddenlyBquicklyCeasily10AtryBtryingCtotry三阅读理解(A)Indialaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld’scheapesttabletcomputer(平板电脑),whichisgoingtobesoldtostudentsatthepriceof$35andlaterinshopsfor$60.Nowthepoorhavethechancetogointothedigital(数字的)world.Thegovernmentisbuyingthefirstunitsofthelightweighttouch-screendevice(装置),calledAakash,for$50eachfromaBritishcompany.100,000unitswhichareintestingwillbegiventostudentsforfree.Itsupportsvideoconference(电视会议),hastwoUSBportsandathree-hourbattery(电池)life,butsomeuserssaiditwasslow.Twoyearsindevelopment,thepaperback(平装本)book-sizedAskashmayhelpthegovernment’sgoalofusinginformationtechnologyineducation.ThenumberofInternetusersgrew15timesbetween2000and2010inIndia.Still,just8percentofIndiansusetheInternet.Thatcompareswithnearly40percentinChina.TheAakashisaimedatuniversitystudentsfordigitallearningthroughagovernmentplatformthatdistributeselectronicbooksandcourses.Testingincludedrunningvideofortwohoursintemperaturesof48degreesjustlikeanorthernIndiansummer.ThedeviceusesresistiveLCDdisplays(电阻式液晶显示器)ratherthanafulltouchscreenandconnectsbywirelessbroadband(无线宽带)andthefutureversionswouldincludeamobilephoneconnection,makingitmoreusefulinruralareas.Ifyouseeitfromthepriceonly,itisagoodchoiceforthepoor,butitalsoneedstobeimproved.1

2345(B)PopularCarsNameMercedes-Bens(SLK200)梅赛德斯奔驰Buick别克(REGAL)Elantra伊兰特Nissan尼桑(TIIDA)HAVAL(H6)哈弗ProducingcountriesGermanyAmericaKoreaJapanChinaPrice￥608,000210,00078,000105,00095,800Fuelconsumption耗油量8.6L/km9L/km8.5L/km7L/km10L/kmAutomobileemissions排量2.0L2.4L1.6L1.6L2.0LFrom0to100km/hacceleration加速time7s9.5s/11.0s/Note;Thefollowingcarsallautominimumconfigurationofeachkind1——————arenotproducedinAsiaaccordingtothetableAHAVALandMercedes-BensBBuickandMercedes-BensCNissanandHAVAL2___spendstheshortesttimeacceleratingfrom0to100AREGALBTIIDACSLK2003AnSLK200coastsnearly___timesasmuchasaTIIDAA4B5C64___and___havethesameautomobileemissionASLK200;H6BREGAL;TIIDACElantra;H65WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformation?AThesefivecarsareallthemostexpensiveonesofeachkindBHAVAL(H6)consumes(消耗)moregasoline(汽油)thanMercedes-Bens(SLK200)CElantraandHAVAL(H6)spendthelongesttimeacceleratingfrom0to100km/h(C)Tomwas11yearsoldandhelikedgoingfishing.Onedaybeforethebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishwithworms.Whenhisfishingpole(鱼竿)doubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullymadethefishalongsidethebank.Finally,heliftedthefishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鱼鳃)playingbackandforthinthemoonlight.thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youhavetoputitback”hesaid.“Dad”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedathisfatheragain.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbytheclarity(清晰)ofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.heslowlyworkedthehook(鱼钩)outofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintothewater.Ashisfathertaughthim,ethics(道德准则)areveryimportant.Inchallengingtimeswhenethicsaremoreimportantthaneverbefore,makesureyousetagoodexampleforeveryoneyouworkandlivewith1Tomcaughtabigsunfishwithhisfatherintheevening2Theycouldcatchanykindoffishthatevening3Theyhadtoputthebassbackintotheriverbecauseiteastwohoursearlybeforethebassseasonopened4Thefatheragreedtocatchthebassbecauseitwasthebiggestonetheyhadeverseen5Weshouldhaveethicsinourlife,whichshouldn’tbechangedbysomebenefits,andmakesuretosetagoodexampleforothers四任务阅读(A)abilitytheysuccessusegoodAirisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Somepeopleusetheairtosupportthemwhiletheysitaroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergytomakeasignificant(有意义的)lifefor1.Opportunity机会isthesame.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreely2thatwetakeitforgranted(认为理所当然).Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtobringsuccess.Anditisnot3tocreatesuccess,either.Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytobe4.Ittakesmorethanbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmake5useofthatopportunity.That’snotuptotheopportunity.That’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhich“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatdowithit.(B)Thisyearis10yearsaftertheSeptember11attacksthatkillednearly3,000peopleinUSA.CeremoniesacrosstheUSonSeptember11honorednotonlythedeadoftheattacks,butalsothesoldiersandfour-leggedheroes;theworkingdogs.Thesedogsdidagreatjoboffindingandsavingpeopleaftertheattacks.TheUSmilitary(军队)begantousedogsinWorldWar1.Thesedogsoldiersusetheirpowerfulsenseofsmelltofindbombs(炸药),drugsandenemies。Dogsareman’sbestfriends.Theyaretrainedtohelppeopleinmanyways.Theyareusedtosearchandrescue(教授)workers.Theyusetheirsmellingabilitytosearchforlostpeopleorbodiesafterabigdisaster(灾难)orinthewild.Theyhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Someevencanworkwithdoctors.Theycanhelpautistic(自闭症)children.Theycanmakeautisticchildrenfeelrelaxed,safeandindependent.任务11_____________2_____________3______________4______________5______________任务21t_____________;toteachsomeoneorananimaltodosomespecialjob2e_______________;someoneoracountrythatisagainstsomeoneelseoranothercountry任务3Theyusetheirsmellingabilitytosearchforlostpeopleorbodiesafterafterabigdisaster(灾难)orinthewild.Theirsmellingabilityis______searchingforlostpeopleorbodiesafterafterabigdisasterorinthewild.A;Whendidyougothere?B;OK,let’sgotothelibrary.C;Howlongwillyoustaythere?D;How’slifegoingon?E;Areyoufondoflearningeveryminute?F;Whattimeareyougoingtothelibrary?G;OK,butalittlebusy.H;Canyoucometothemovietonight?I;Wecanstaytogether.J;Wewillhaveaphysicstesttomorrow,youknow.任务4WhendidUSmilitary军队begintousedogs?四交际应用(A)A:Hi,Linda,1B:Hi,Cindy.Notverybadbutabitbusy.A:2B:Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Ihavetostay.Notimeisleftformovies.A:Youalwayshavetostudy.3Havesomefuntoday!There’sagoodcomedyshowinginWandaCinema.B:4Ourteacherisstrict.I’mgoingtothelibrarytogooverphysics.A:Iknow.5B:Atthreeo’clock.Areyoucomingwithme?6A:Hum...7B:Untilaboutfiveo’clock.Ihavetobehomefordinneratsix.A:8Thenwecantakethebustogether.1____2____3____4____5____6____7____8____(B)A:Excuseme.Ican’tfindthewaytoNationalMuseum.Canyoudomea9?B:Sorry.Iama10here.Askthepolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthe11.A:Excuseme.12canIgettotheNationalMuseum?C:Godownthisroadand13leftatthefourthcrossing.Youwillseeitonyourright.A:Isitfarfromhere?C:Alittlebit.Youcaneitherwalkthere14takeabus.Thebusstationisontheothersideoftheroad.A:15liketogothereonfoot.Thankyouverymuch..C:Youarewelcome.9________10________11________12________13_________14________15_________六