七年级英语语法句型必考知识点小结

--让每个人公正地提升自我！10第10页共10七年级英语语法句型必考学问点总结unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。主格：Iyouhe/she/itam/is/aremypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your由namefirstnamelastnamefamilynametelephonenumberphonenumberI’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itisanswern.答复;答案(也可做动词“答复”，如answerthequestions)What+be+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.Nicetomeetyou!What’syourtelephonenumber?What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?词汇：1.pencilcasepencilsharpenerpeneraserrulerbackpackdictionary2.指示代词：thisthat3.inEnglish4.IDcard份证5.putergame6.lostandfound7.excuseme8.callsb.9.asetof副句式：询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil.What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+号码.CallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.词汇：称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹motherfatherbrothergrandmothergrandfather父auntunclesoncousindaughter本单元消灭的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis本单元消灭的指示代词：thesethose那些thanksfor句式：This/that/These+besb’s?Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be+?Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor?Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+beHereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般状况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,cheswatch-watches以辅音字母加yyiesboy-boys,family-families以oes,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?词汇：本单元消灭的家具类词汇：tablebedbookcase橱，书柜sofachairdrawer表位置的介词短语：underthetableonthesofainthebackpackunderthebed面onthechaironthedresseronthetable在桌子上inthedraweronthefloor3.mathbook4.alarmclock5.putergame6.videotape7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister8.IDcard9.bringsth.tosomeplacebringsomethingstoschool10.pencilcase11.inthebedroom12.inthekitchen句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,where+is/are+人/+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点留意：表示“在??地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/theirintheroom,inmyroom但是确定不行以inthemyroom.词语用法:1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take?to?bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring?to?2,please后接动词用原形。句式：1.询问地点——Where+besth.Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister?canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒装句——Here+beHereismypen.Herearesomeapples.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?词汇：球类名词小结soccerballping-pongballtennisvolleyballbasketballtennisracketping-pongbat拍3.play+名词构造的短语playsportsplayputergames4.“playplayping-pongball乓球playtennisplaysoccerplayvolleyball球5.sportsclub6.firstnamelastname=familynamewatchTVonTV常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interestingfun的relaxingboringdifficult9.haveagreatsportscollection10.everyday句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t语法：1be(am,is,are就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveaputer.Doyouhaveaputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.确定答复用yes,+do/does.否认答复用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.2化。具体的变化为：一般状况加s,know-knows,s,x,ch,sh,o的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,yyi,再加esstudy-studies3,do/doesDoeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是假设做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.4，havehas.5,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人，假设是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩. ”playfootballplay+theplaythepiano句式：DoDoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.Thatsoundsgood.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?词汇：水果bananaorangestrawberrypearapple苹果蔬菜tomatocarrotbroccoli食品hamburgerFrenchfriesicecreamsaladchickeneggcountablenounsuncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsof=alotof数，也可跟不行数名词)healthyfoodhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert/中餐/晚餐/：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否认形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosthIlikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及答语—Do/Doessb.likesth.?—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.一般现在时确实定句及否认句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?词汇：howmuch(价钱)多少sevendollarsone/adollar3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks“颜色+名词”构造的短语有：redsweaterblueskirtblackpants由helphelpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosthwantsth.wantasweaterwhatcoloratHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店eandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”宠爱某物likesweaters宠爱毛衣11.ataverygoodprice12.bagsforsportsT-shirtsin