江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷+参考答案

江苏省无锡市2015年中考英语试题＋参考答案第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）Listenup,everybody!Showmeyourlicence.Don’task.Justdoit!A.what B.when C.how D.why— isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.HowfarIt'sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.—Iagreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn'tThegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsflyingplane.—What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziestWhydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya joke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't meatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.includeToomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethemeetingifnecessary.A.wouldcancel B.cancelled C.wouldstart D.started—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And .Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile B.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.everydoghasitsdayIthinkyoushouldcomplain, ,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcan D.SocanIIknowhe'sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat's .Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslike C.whatarekidslike D.whatkidsarelike—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.MrsBlackcomesin.MRSBLACK Ah,MrChandler.Iwantedtoseeyou.CHANDLER Goodevening,MrsBlack.Whatalovelyevening!MRSBLACK Lovelyeveningperhaps,butyouhaven'tpaidmeforyourroomthismonth.WhenamIgoingtogetthemoney?CHANDLERSoon,MrsBlack.Verysoon.MrsBlacklooksatChandlersclothes.MRSBLACK Youcanspendmoneyonexpensiveclothes,butyoucan'tpayforyourroom.Isthatright?CHANDLER(Hurryingaway)Goodnight,MrsBlack!Thisismostprobablypartof .A.aplay B.anovel C.apoem D.aspeechWhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor 29?A.Excited B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.ScaredWhatcanwelearnaboutChandler?A.Heisamanofgreatwealth. B.Heisamanofgreatwisdom.C.Heisnotverypractical. D.Heisnotveryconfident.C"Well,justtakealookatthatwheel（航轮）!”EarlCoopersaidtoCandy,hiswife."Itmustbeolderthananythingwehavebackhome."Earlwaslookingatthewalloutsidethepub（酒馆）.Thepub'sname,TheOldSwan,wasonthewall.Nexttothenamewasawoodenship'swheelandinthemiddleofthewheelwasthenameofaship,HMSSwan.Thewheelwasold,Earlcouldtell.Thenextmorning,EarlaskedtoseeTonyThatcher.TheOldSwanwasTony'spub.HetookEarltohisofficewhileCandyhadacoffeeoutsidebytheriver.EarlsaidhecouldgiveTonyalotofmoneyfortheship'swheel.HetoldTonythatBenjaminCooper,hisgrandfather,wenttoAmericaontheshipHMSSwan.ButTonysaidnoatfirst.Afterall,thewheelwasveryoldanditwaspartofthepub'spast."Youcanthinkofthepast,Mr.Thatcher-canIcallyouTony?-oryoucanthinkoftoday.Andwiththemoney,Tony,youcanbuyagoodcar.MaybeanewJaguar?And,asl'vetoldyou,thewheelispartofmyfamily'spastrtoo.Soyoucouldsayit'sgoingbackhome,inaway.So,whatdoyousay?"Amonthlater,EarlandCandyweresmilingastheylookedatthewalloftheirhouseinHouston,Texas.Earlthoughttohimselfthat,atlast,hehadapieceofhisfamily'spast.Hewashappy.InPortsmouth,TonyThatcherwashappy,too.HewasputtinghisnewJaguarintohislargegarage（车库）.Hewascarefulnottodriveintoanyoftnesixship'swheelsinthegarage.Afriendofhismadethewheelsforhim.TheywerejustliketheonethatEarlbought.AndtherewasanotherwheelontheoutsidewallofTheOldSwannow.Oldornew-Tonythoughttherewasnowaythatatouristcouldeverknowwhichwaswhich.Neverinahundredyears.WhydidTonyrefusetosellthewheelatfirst?A.Becausehethoughtitwasoldandpartofthepub'spast.B.Becausehewantedtoshowitwasimportanttohispub.C.Becausehetriedtosellittosomeoneelseatahigherprice.D.BecausehedidnotreallybelievewhatEarlhadtoldhim.Whatcanweinfer(椎断)fromthestory?A.Earlhadlookedforsuchawheelforalongtimebeforethat.B.Earlwouldsoonfindoutthetruthandbecomeratherangry.C.Tonyhadsoldquiteafewwheelslikethatanclgotwealthy,D.Tonywouldplaythesametrickagaintomakemoremoney.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheWheelontheWall B.AnExcellentBuyC.OldorNew-WhoKnows D.theFamily'sPastDAnearlyformofagameinwhichaballwaskickedaroundafieldisrecordedin1004B.C.Japan.SomesportshistoriansbelievethatthegameofsoccerbeganinEnglandinthethirdcentury,however.TheysaythatearlyEnglishwarriors（武士）kickedaroundtheheadofakilledenemy.Thismayormaynotbetrue,hutitiscertainthatsoccerisanancientsport.Withoutdoubt,theEnglishplayedsoccerduringthetimesofKingEdwardIinthe1300s.Infact,thekingpassedalawagainstplayingit.Thelawsaid,"Thereisgreatnoise...causedbykickinglargeballsfromwhichmanyghostsmayappear."Anyonecaughtplayingsocceratthattimewasputintoprison.T:vohundredyearslater,QueenElizabethIstillhadpeopleputintoprisonforplayingthis"vulgar"sport.Althoughthereweresuchlaws,soccergrewmorepopular.In1681itbecameanofficial(正式的)sportinEngland.Bythe1800s,peoplethroughoutthecountryplayedsoccer.Bythe18thcentury,upper-classboysplayeditatschools.ItspopularitygrewamongallEnglishpeople.AtameetingheldinanEnglishschoolin1843,thefirstrulesweresuggested.In1863theheadsofEnglishsoccerteamsmetinLondontoagreeonsomeofficialrules.TheyorganizedanEnglishfootballassociation（协会）.By1871alloftheEnglishclubswerefollowingtheserulcs.Todayallsoccerteamsplaybythem.Socceriscalled"football"everywherebutintheUnitedStates.Thegameisplayedmostlywithfeet.Noplayersexceptthegoalie(守门员)maytouchtheballwiththeirhands.Theymaycontroltheballwithanypartofthebodyexcepttheirhands.Soccerisbyfartheworld'smostpopularsport.Everyfouryears,nearlyeverycountryintheworldtlghtsfortheWorldCup.TensofbillionsofsoccerfansfromaroundtheworldwatchtheWorldCupontelevision.Accordingtothepassage,a"vulgar"sportprobably A.appearstoberude B.appearstobeoldC.requireslotsofenergy D.requiresgoodteamworkWhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthedevelopmentofthegame?a.Upper-classboystudentsplayeditatschools.b.AnEnglishfootballassociationwasorganized.c.ItbecameapopularsportthroughoutEngland.d.TheruleswereacceptedbyallEnglishclubs.e.Playingthegamewasconsideredtobeguilty.A.e-c-a-b-d. B.e-c-a-d-b. C.e-a-c-b-d. D.e-a-c-d-b.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itiscertainthatsoccerhasahistoryofoverl,800years.B.TheEnglishhadtoplaysoccerinsecretfortwocenturies.C.Footballiscalled"soccer"intheUSbecauseoftherules.D.Thekingpassedthelawagainstthegameforastupidreason.Thispassageismainlyabout A.whythegameissopopular B.howthegamehasdevelopedC.whatthegameislike D.wherethegamefirstbegan

笫II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Lifeislikea（赛跑）.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed（醒着的）allnight.Hey!Relax!Noonewill（强迫）youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.Manycountriesspeak（高度地）ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe（true).Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis（person)life.Redlanternsareoften（hang)alongthestreetsbeforeSpringFestival.Thenewsystemisnow（wide)usedbyITcompaniesallovertheworld.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Trustme.I (keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.I'msosorrythatI (notunderstand)you,butIdonow.Sallyloveschocolate.-Fhat (explain)whyit'shardforhertoloseweight.Ifyouhaveanytrouble (use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—I (take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.AbigparadewasheldonRedSquare (remember)thedeadinWorldWarII.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they (give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Itis.Andnowyou (grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".Peoplewriteblogsaboutallkindsofthings,fromnewsandeventstohobbiesandreviews.Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.“Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.Newtechnologieshavemadekeepingabloganeasythingtodo,somillionsofpeoplenowhavetheirownblogs.Theyareusuallyfreetosetupandareeasytoupdate.Youcanuploadpicturesontoablogandlinktootherwebsites.Tomanypeople,thesefeaturesmakeblogsmuchmoreusefulthantraditionaldiaries.Wearenowabletosendtexts,picturesandvideosfromourmobilephonesdirectlyontotheWeb.Newtechnologieslikethisaremakingbloggingeveneasier,Peoplealsothin