医学英语对话

英语问诊惯用句子Hello.may（can）Ihelpyou[您好，我能够帮您吗？]Whatseemstobebotheringyou[您觉得哪儿不舒适？]Doyouhavearecord[您有病历吗？]I`lltransferyoutothesurgerydepartment.[我给您转到外科去]what`swrongwithyou[您怎么了？]Sitdown，please.[请坐]Whendidthesymptombegin[症状是什么时候开始的？]Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough[咳嗽时有痰吗？]Haveyouhadanychills（chestpain）[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]Haveyouevercoughedupblood[您咳血过吗？]Allright.Letmeexamineyou.Wouldyoumindtakingoffyourcoat[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]Takeadeepbreath，please[请深呼吸]I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyouax-rayexamination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]I`msureit`spneumonia.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.[我能够拟定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis[这种症状有多久了？]Whendidyoubegintonoticethesesymptoms[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]What`sthetrouble[怎么啦？]What`syourtrouble[你怎么啦？]What`sthetroublewithyou[你哪儿不舒适]What`stroublingyou[你哪儿不舒适]What`syourcomplaint[你哪儿不舒适]What`sbotheringyou[你哪儿不舒适]WhatcanIdoforyou[你哪儿不舒适吗？]What`supwithyou[你生什么病了？]What`sthematterwithyou[你哪儿不舒适？]Isthereasenseofdistensionandnumbness[你有胀和麻木的感觉吗？]Whendidthetroublestart[什么时候开始不舒适？]Whendidthepainstart[什么时候开始痛的？]Whendidithappen[什么时候发生的？]Whendidyourdiarrheastart[你什么时候开始腹泻的？]Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel[你觉得怎么个痛法？]Whatkindofstooldidyounotce，wateryormucous[你注意大便的样子了吗？是水样的还是粘液样？]Whatdidyouvomit，foodorblood[你吐的是什么？食物还是血？]Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyouhad[你过去用什么办法治疗过？]Whataboutyourheart[你的心脏怎么样？]What`syourstoollike[大便是什么样子？]Whereisyourpain[你觉得哪儿痛？]Wheredoesithurt[哪儿痛？]What`syourappetite[你的胃口怎么样？]How`syourappetitethosedays[近来食欲怎么样？]Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis[你有这样感觉多长时间了？]Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing[你是不是始终咳嗽和打喷嚏？]Haveyougotahighfever[你发热吗？]Anyfever[发热吗？]Haveyougotanychronicdiseasebefore[你以前有过慢性病吗？]Doesitbleedoften[常出血吗？]Doyoufeelshortofbreath[你觉得气急吗？]Doyoufeelpainaftermeals[是饭后痛吗？]Doyoufeelabdominalpainwhenyougotothetoilet[你去厕所时感到腹痛吗？]Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach[你肚子痛吗？]Doyouhaveacough[你咳嗽吗？]Doyourememberhowmanytimesyouwenttothetoilet[你记得去过多少次厕所吗？]Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]I`dliketolistentoyourchest.[我想听听你的胸部。]I`dliketorunafewtests.[我想给你做些检查。]Youmusthaveablood（sputum）test.[你需要验验血（痰）。]Youhavetheflu.[你得了流行感冒。]Youhavegotenteritis.[你得了肠炎。]Youhavecaughtachill.[你着凉了。]Youseemtohavepickedupsomesortofinfection.[你好象染上什么传染病了。]Whendidyoufirstnoticeit[你什么时候感觉到的？]Whatkindofpainisit[如何疼？]Didyourunanytemperature[你发过烧吗？]Haveyouseenanybodyaboutit[你找医生看过吗？]Ithinkyouneedsomeexaminationsfirst.[我想您首先需要做某些检查。]You`dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.[你最佳拍张X片子，看看有无骨折。]I`dliketogiveyouanX-ray.[我想给你透视一下。]TheX-rayrevealsadislocationofyourelbow.[X光片显示你的肘关节脱位。]I`llgiveyoursomemedicine.[我给您开点药。]I`mafraidyouhavetoreceiveanamputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。]Itistheonlywaytosaveyourlife.[这是挽救您生命的唯一方法。]Mydiagnosisisthatyouhaveamalignanttumorosteogenicsarcoma.[我的诊疗是您得了恶性骨肉瘤。]Thefracturedlegmustbekeptinplaster.[必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。]Openyourmouth，please.[请张开嘴。]It`stoowornouttobefilled.[这颗牙坏得太历害了，无法补了。]Haveyoueverhadaninjectionofprocaine（pencillin）before[你以前打过普鲁卡因（青霉素）吗？]Doesithurtwhenyoueatanythingsweetorsour[你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗？]I`llbecleaningthemnow.letmeknowifithurts.[我现在给你洗牙，疼就说一声。]Thewoundhasn`thealedenoughyet.[伤口还没完全愈合。]You`llhavetowaitforonemoremonth，ortheywon`tfitproperly.[你得再等一种月，要否则装上也不会适宜。]Whatkindofmaterialdoyouprefer[你想要什么材料的？]Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomeofthesamples[你要看一看样品吗？]Youcantrythegold-alloyones.[你能够试一下合金的。]You`vegottocomefivetimesbeforetheworkcanbefinished.[你得来五次才干做好。]ShallIfixyouaplasticcrown[我给你装一种塑料牙套好吗？]We`llgiveyouanX-raytofindouttheconditionoftheroot.[我们要给你拍一张X光片，看看牙根的状况。]You`llhavetoleaveyourolddenturehere.[你得把原先的假牙留下。]Youshouldleaveyourdentureinyourmouthallday.[你应当整天戴着你的假牙。]HowareyourperiodsAretheyheavy[你的月经怎么样？量多吗？]Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation[你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？]Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles[你的经期准吗？]Haveyouhadanydiscomfort[有什么不舒适吗？]Whenwasyourlastmenstruation[你上一次月经是什么时候？]Howlongisyourperiodusually[普通你的月经周期多长？]Haveyouhadanybleeding，waterydischargeorpaininyourlowerabdomen[你有过阴道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的状况吗？]Howlonghasthisbeenbotheringyou[这种不适感有多久了？]Didyoufeelcontractionsregularly[你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗？]What`stheamountofbeedingIsitprofuse[出血量多少？诸多吗？]DoyoumindifIexamineyoubriefly[我简朴地给你检查一下，你介意吗？]Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandpantiesandlieontheexaminingtable.[请你脱去鞋和裤子，躺到检查床上。]I`llrunsometestsonyou.[我要给你做些化验。]That`sduetoyourheavyperiod.[这是由于你月通过多造成的。]Ithinkit`scarcinomaofthebreasts.[我认为是乳腺癌。]We`llsendhertothedeliveryroomforfurtherobservation.[我们想把她送到产房进一步观察。]Doyouseedimlyfromdistanceorcloseby[您看远不清还是看近不清？]Doyouseeobjectsdimly[您看东西含糊吗？]Whatkindofpaindoyouhave[怎么痛法？]Istheremuchsecretionfromyoureyes[眼里的分泌物多吗？]Doeslightaffectyoureyes[您的眼睛怕光吗？]Doyouseeanobjectasifthereweretwothatoverlap[您看东西有重影吗？]Doyouseemyhandmoving[您看见我的手在动吗？]Trynottoblink.[不要眨眼。]Areyounear-sightedorfar-sighted[您是近视眼还是远视眼？]Comebackinaweekforare-examinationofyoureyes.[一周后来来复查您的眼睛。]I`llsendyousomemedicine（pill，ointment）。[给你开些内服药（丸药，膏药）。]I`llgiveyousometablets.[我给你某些药片。]I`llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.[我给你开一张药方]I`llwriteoutaprescriptionforyourightnow.[我立刻给你开张药方。]I`llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist`s[我给你一张处方，到药房去配药。]Ithinkyou`dbettertakeChinesetraditionalmedicine.[我认为你最佳服用中药。]Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.[请按医嘱用药。]I`dliketoputyouonsomemedicineandhaveyoucomebackinseveraldays.[给我开点药，几天后来你再来。]Onetableteachtime，threetimesadayaftermeals.[每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。]Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.[每4小时服用一胶囊。]Takeadosethreetimesaday.[每天服3次，每次一剂。]Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.[把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。]Shakewellbeforeusingit.[使用之前要摇匀。]Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.[这种药会给你止痛。]Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.[这种药可给你退烧。]Thisisfororaladministration.[这是口服药品。]Thislotionisforexternaluseonly.[这种洗剂只可外用。]You`resufferingfromacuteappendicitisandmusthaveanoperaton.[你得的是急性阑尾炎，要动手术。]I`msorrytosayyou`llhaveanimmediateoperation.[很遗憾，你得快动手术。]Yourmealsshouldbefrequentbutsmallinquantity.[应当少吃多餐。]Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.[吃的东西要清淡容易消化。]Youshouldtakesomemorevitamines[你应当多吃些维生素。]Youshouldgoonadiet.[你应当节食。]Youcan`ttouchanythingsweet.[你一点甜食也吃不得]Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.[高脂肪食物对你有害处。]Avoideatinggreasyfood.[不要吃油腻食物。]Drinkplentyofwater.[要喝大量的水。]YouarescheduledtohaveaGIandaGBtesttomorrowmorning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊检查。]Pleasedon`teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I`msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.[要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉，您得完全空着胃。]Thistestisdoneona24hourbasisfrom6inthemorninguntil6inthefollowingmorning.[这个检查是以上午六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单位进行的。]Youmayhavesomethingtodrinkwheneveryouwish.[你能够随意喝你想喝的东西。]Pleaseusethiscontainerforyoururine.[请将尿放进这个容器内。]Breatheindeeply.That`lldo.[深呼吸，好了。]Nowtakeabreath.[现在吸气]Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen.[现在嘴张开作深呼吸。]Nowturnaround，please.[现在请转过去。]Takeiteasyanddon`tmove.[放松点，别动。]Showmeexactlywhereitis.[请告诉我精确的地方。]Showmeyourtongue，please.[请把舌头伸出来。]Showmewhichoneitis[告诉我是哪个？]Showmewhereithurtsthemost.[告诉我哪儿最疼。]You`dbetterhaveachestX-ray.[你最佳透视一下胸部。]Yourtongueisrathercoated.[你的舌苔比较厚。]Dulltonguewithwhitishandgreasycoating.[舌质暗，苔白腻。]Howdoyoufeelnow[现在你觉得怎么样？]Wheredoesithurt[哪儿痛？]Whichofyourarmsissore[你哪个胳膊痛？]Doyoufeelweak[你感到身体虚弱吗？]Doyouhaveanypaininyourbelly[你腹部痛吗？]Doesithurthere[这儿痛吗？]Youarescheduledtohaveanoperation.[您要预定动手术。]Firstofall，wewillprepareyoubyshaving.[首先，我们要给你备皮，做手术前的准备工作。]IwillgiveyouanNGtuberightnow.[我立刻给你插鼻胃管。]Urinatingafteranoperationisveryhard.[手术后排尿很困难。]Didyoupassanywindbyrectum[有气从肛门排出吗？]Youcanlieonyoursidemoreoften.[您能够经常翻身。]Youlookalittlebettertoday.[今天看来你精神好某些。]Youcangetoutofbedtoday.[你今天可下列床了。]Shallwelimittheamountofvisitors[要不要限制访客的人数呢？]医学英语对话——晕厥晕厥Syncopepatient：DoctorIhavebeensufferingfrom"fits"forafewyears.Iwonderwhatmatteriswithmeandhopeyou'llhelpmegetridofthemsoon.Doctor：Whatdoyoumeanbya"fit"？P：By"fit"ImeanIloseconsciousnessandfallonthegroundonsudden.D：Whattimedidyourattackbegin？P：WhenIwasmarriedandonly25yearsold.D：Howmanyyearssofar？P：Overthreeyears.D：Howlongdoeseachattacklast？P：Aboutaminute.D：Howlongistheintervalbetweentwosuccessiveattacks？P：Sometimesroundamonth，andsometimestwomonths.Coulditberelatedtocircumstances？D：Whatlindofcasesusuallyprovokesyourattacks？P：Itisdifficulttosayexactly.OncewhenIwascrossingthestreet，aswiftlymovingcarsuddenlydrovebyandIbecameveryhervous，Icouldn'tcontrolmyself.Iscreamedandblackedout.D：Wereyouinjured？P：No，thecarstoppedatonce.Icametoquickly，thenwalkedhome.D：Anyotherattacks？P：Onanotheroccasion，nosoonerhadanursedrawnbloodfromapatientthanIfeltperspirationandweaknessfollowedbylossofconsciousness.D：Didyouhaveothermanifestationsduringtheattack？P：IwastoldbyeyewitmessesthatIbecamepaleandsweatedexcessivelyduringtheattack，butIhadnoconvulsions，incontinenceoranythingelse.D：Haveyouhadanyspecialexaminations？P：Thedoctorsworkinginourcounty'shospitaltoldmethatmyphysicalexamination，electrocardiogram，andchestandskullx-rayexaminationresultswerenormal.I'vehadnootherspecialexaminations.D：Letmegiveyouathoroughphysicalandneurologicalexaminaltion.Somefurtherexaminationsshouldbedone，includinganelectroencephalogramandabrainscan.Alsotheelectrocardiogramshouldberepeated.Hereareyourreferralsheets.Afteryouhavehadalltheseexaminationspleasecomebackforanothercheckup.P：Ihavehadalltheexaminationsyouordered.Arealltheresultsbackyet？D：Yes，andalltheresultsarenormal.P：Thenwhatisthecauseofmy"fits"？form66.comD：Thenormalresultsofphysicalandneurologicalexaminationsandotherspecialexaminationssuggestneitherorganicheartorbraindiseasesnorepilepsy.Thesymptomsandsignswhichoccusduringanattack，suchaspalpitations，palenessandexcessivesweatingcoincidewithanimbalanceoftheautonomicnervoussystemfunction.Dysfunctionoftheautonomicnervoussystemcanleadtoadecreaseinthecardiacoutput，cerebralanemia，suppressionofbrainfunction，andfinallytoalossofconsciousness.Suchanattackistermedsyncope.P：Canyougivemesomemedicinetocalmthesyncopedown？D：Yes.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoregulatingyourlifesuchasgettingupandgoingtobedregularlyandnotdrinkingorsmokingtoomuch.I'llgiveyousomemedicinetoregulatethefunctionofyourautonomicnervoussystem.Ifyoufollowmyadvice，I'msureyourconditionwillgetbettersoon.Sometimesyoursymptomsmayrecur，thisisanaturalphenomenon.Don'tworry，suchrecurrencesdon'tmeanregression.Duringthestruggleagainstdisase，youmustfeelconfidentthatyoucanovercomeit，thenthemedicine，whichI'llgiveyou，willhelpyoudefeattheenemy-syncope.Medicineisoneway，confidenceisanother.Thelatterismoreimportantthantheformer.Youmustkeepmywordsinyourmind.P：Thanksalot，doctor.病人：医生，近几年来我经常"忽然发作".我真想懂得我得了什么病，但愿您快些给治好。医生：您说的"忽然发作"是什么意思？病人：我所说的"忽然发作"是指我忽然不醒人事，摔倒地上。医生：您的发作是什么时候开始的？病人：在我结婚时，当时我才25岁。医生：至今有多少年了？病人：3年多了。医生：每次犯病持续多长时间？病人：大概1分钟。医生：每次发作相隔多久？病人：有时候约1个月，有时2个月左右。我的病发作与周边环境有关系吗？医生：日常在什么状况容易引发您的病发作？病人：很难说清晰。有一次我过公路时，忽然一辆小轿车飞快地向我开来，当时我十分紧张，控制不住自己了。我大叫一声就什么也不懂得了。医生：您伤着了吗？病人：没有，汽车立刻停下来了。我很快醒过来就回家了。医生：还如何发作过？病人：另一次，我看一位护士给别的病人抽血，就冒汗、发软，随即就晕过去了。医生：在发病的时候尚有什么其它的体现吗？病人：据看到我发病的人说，在我发作时，脸色苍白，大量出汗，但是没有摔搐、大小便失禁或其它状况。医生：您做过专门的检查吗？病人：我们县医院的医生对我说过，我的体格检查、心电图、胸部和头颅的X线检查都正常。其它的专门检查就没有做过了。医生：我给您做一种内科和神经科的全方面检查吧。您还需要做些进一步检查，涉及脑电图和脑扫描。心电图也再做一种。这是各项检查单，把全部的检查做完后再来门诊看病。病人：您让我做的都做完了。成果都出来吗？医生：成果出来了，成果都正常。病人：那我的"忽然发作"是怎么回事？医生：根据内科、神经科以及某些其它专门检查看来，您既不是器质性的心脏病或颅脑病，也不是颠痫。您忽然发作时的病状和体征，如心跳、苍白和过多的血汗等，跟您自主神经系统功效失调是相符的。自主神经系统的功效失调能引发心博出量的减少、脑贫血、大脑功效克制，最后失去知觉。象这样的病我们就称做晕厥。病人：您能用什么药治疗我的晕厥吗？医生：您要注意的是生活要有规律，例如准时起床，睡觉，不要过多地抽烟和喝酒。我给您开点调节您的自主神经功效的药。如您能听从我的劝告，我相信您一定会很快好起来的。某些症状有时可能有重复，这是常有的事情。但是，不要紧。这并不阐明病情恶化。当你和疾病做斗争时，必须树立能克服的它的信心，另外，我再给您开些药，会治好您这是晕厥病的。药是首先，信心和精神又是首先，后者比前者更重要。您一定要记住我的话。病人：多谢了，医生。医学英语对话——耳鼻喉MissJordan：Whataclevergirlyouhave，MrsSmith.Joanisthefirstinmyclassthisterm.MrsSmith：Thankyou，MissJordan，weoweallthistotheprimaryhealthcareteam.Weareluckytohavefoundoutherhearingdefectattheageofthree.MiSSHooperwawworkingasahealthvisitorintheteam.ItwasshewhodiscoveredherdefectatherfirstvisittoJoan.form66.comMissJordan：Ididn'tknowthatshehadsuchatroublethreeyearsage.Andsheappearsquiteanormalchildwithhersenses.Howcouldyoubesosuccssful？MrsSmith：Well，MissHooperdidafullhearingtestforJoanrightafterhervisit.Wewerearrangedtoseeseveraldoctors，includingtheprimaryphysicianwhowasthenanothermemberoftheprimaryhealthcareteam，anaudologistandanotolaryngologist.MissHooperpaidusfrequentvisitstosupportusduringthatperiod.WewereextremelyworriedbecauseJoanwasfoundtohavasignificantherainglossinbothears.Youknowsheisouronlychildandtheonlygrandchildonbothsidesofthefamily.MissJordan：Youarereallylucky.Andhasshebeentoanykindofschooltoimproveherspeech？MrsSmith：WesenthertothelocalplaygrouprunbytheChildrenFund，avoluntaryorganisationwhichrunsplaygroupsthroughoutthecountry.Itwasadesirableplacetohelpherwithspeechstimulationandshecouldplaywithotherchildren.MissJordan：Didyousendhertoaspeechtherapist？MrsSmith：No，shewasnotreferredtoaspeechtherapist.Itwasthoughtthat，iftreatmentprovedsuccessful，shewouldbeabletoattendnormalschoolandwouldnotrequireahearingaid……MissJordan：Isee，anyhowsheisaclevergirl.翻译：乔丹小姐：史密斯太太，您有一种多么聪颖的女儿。这学期琼在我们班考第一。史密斯太太：谢谢您，乔丹小姐。我们要感谢基层保健队。我们非常幸运在她3岁的时候发现了她的听力障碍。胡帕小姐当时是保健队中的健康访视护士。就是她在第一次访视琼的时候，发现了她的病。乔丹小姐：我不懂得她3年前有这样糟粒的病。她看起来和其它正常的孩子在多种感觉上同样。您是怎么把孩子治愈得这样好的？史密斯太太：胡帕小姐在访视后立刻对琼作了全方面地听力检查。我们被安排去看了好几位大夫，涉及保健队的另一名医生，一位听力科医和一位耳鼻喉科医生。胡帕小姐在那一时期多次访视，给了我们很大协助。由于发现琼双耳有相称程度的听务障碍，我们急坏了。您懂得我们只有这一种孩子并且双方上一辈也只有她这一种孙女，外孙女。乔丹小姐：你们确实很幸运。她上过什么学校学习说话吗？史密斯太太：我们把她送到一种由小朋友基金会组织主办的地方小朋友乐园。小朋友基金会这一自愿组织在全国各地办起了小朋友乐园。这个地方可抱负了，孩子们在一起玩，有助于刺激她说话。医学.教.育.网搜集乔丹小姐：您送她去语言科医生那受训练了没有？史密斯太太：没有，医生没有建议那么做。当时考虑如果治疗满意的话，她就能够进普遍学校并且无需借助助听器。乔丹小姐：我明白了。但无论如何她是个聪颖的孩子。医学英语对话——社区保健Student：Canyougivemesomegeneralideasofthehealthcarecarriedoutinthcommunitycare？Teacher：communitycare？Teacher：Communitycareisthecaregiventothewholepopulation.Itisacontinuousprocess.Fromanewbornbabytilltheendofone'slife.Itisconcernedwithallaspectsofhealthpromotion.S：Whatanimmenseworkwithitsgreatsignificance！Howistheworkcarriedout？T：Thefirstistoteachpeoplehowtohelpthemselvestoavoidillnesss.Itisstillconcernedwiththecontrolofcommunicablediseases.S：Yes，we'velearnedhowtodothework.form66.comT：Today，moreimportanthealthproblemswherepreventivemeasuresareneededareaccidentatworkandinthehomes，androadtrafficaccidents.S：Whatyou'vejustsaidsoundsunfamiliartous.T：Moreoveralcoholism，drugaddiction，smoking，depressionandanxietystatesarealsoofgrowingconcern.S：Inourcountryalcoholismanddrugaddictionarenotbigproblems.Buttherearepeoplewithdepression，mostlytheelderly.T：Bedsidecaremustbegiventothechronicsickintheiryhomes.Thisisgivenbythefamilywiththesupportoftheprimaryhealthcareteam.Whatwehavediscussedabovearecommunitycare.翻译：学生：您能够给我讲一下社区保健的普通概念吗？老师：社区保健工作是对全人口进行的保健工作。这项工作是不停发展周而复始的。从一种婴儿出生至一种生命的终止。社区保健工作涉及到增进健康的各个方面。学生：多么意义深远的工作啊！这项工作是怎么开展的呢？老师：首先是教育人们如何照顾自己避免生病。社区保健工作还涉及控制传染病工作。学生：是的，我们学过如何开展这些工作了。老师：现在更危及健康从而需要采用防止方法的问题是在工作中和家庭中发生的事故，以及交通事故。学生：您刚刚讲的对我们来说似乎很生疏。老师：尚有酒精中毒、吸毒、吸烟、精神抑郁等都在越来越引发注意。学生：在我们国家酒精中毒和吸毒还不是大问题，但是有人处在抑郁状态，大部分是老年人。老师：对慢性病人要让他们在家中受到护理，这种护理是在基层保健队支持下，由家庭组员来进行的。上面所讨论的就是社区保健工作。神经精神系统Neuropsychiatric（1）他数星期来，有好几次在眩晕前，意识忽然发生变化。Hehadseveralsuddenalterationsinconsciousnessprecededbydizzinessforseveralweeks.神经症状：普通用语vertigo,dizziness,dizzyspell,syncope,fainting,sleepy,drowsy,lethargic,insomnia,hiccough,convulsion,seizure,trembling,involuntarymovement,numbness,weakness,incoordination,clumsinessofmotion,tingling,unsteadinessinwalking,difficultyinwalking,paresthesia,anesthesia,paralysis,myalgia,thickspeech,aphoniaex1:他发现，说话障碍逐步厉害起来。Henotedaprogressivespeechimpediment.ex2:他不能用病侧脚尖站着。Hewasunabletostandontiptoeontheaffectedlimb.（2）他的情绪容易突变，且会无缘无端地愠怒和哭泣。Heisliabletosuddenchangesofmoodandwouldsulkandcryfornoapparentreason.抑郁普通用语despondent,gloomy,worried,disgusted,discouraged,scared,fearful,low,afraid,angry,blue;cheerful,optimistic,pessimistic,satisfied,stable,fluctuating,hilarious喜欢小题大做的fussy好管闲事的noisy吹毛求疵的faultfinding自负的conceited很势利的snobbish自私的selfish吝啬的stingy气量大的broadminded慷慨的generous好心的kindhearted心情变幻不定而抑郁的bemoodyanddepressed患有极痛苦的忧虑haveanattackofexcruciatinganxietyex1:Hismoodwasappropriate.ex2:Hismoodwasmainlyeuphoricandexpansive.思考能力普通用语thinklessclearly,decreasedspeedofthinking,decreasedclarityofthought,flightofideas,lossofmentalvigor,mentalapathy再也不能集中心力cannolongerconcentrate发现集中力减退notedwaningpowersofconcentrationform66.comex1:她发现在读习和写作时，注意力有点不易集中。Shenotedonlyslightdifficultyinconcentratingwhilereadingandwriting.（3）他迷妄，有生动的幻觉，并且不能说出连贯的病历。Hewasdeluded,vividlyhallucinated,andunabletogiveanycoherenthistory.精神异常普通用语hallucination,delusionofpersecution（被害妄想）,mentalconfusion,disorientation,mentalaberration,negativism,lossofmemory,amnesia,mutism,etc.老是发出痴呆、不适宜的笑声frequentlyexhibitsillyinappropriatelaughter对其它小孩残酷无情behavebrutallytowardotherchildren变为难于驾御becomeunmanageable发现个性明显变化adefinitepersonalitychangeisnoted精神失常逐步厉害起来havegraduallyprogressivementaldeterioration.发现记性障碍有2个月notedmemoryimpairmentfor2months.（4）她显示出心情、情绪反常的明显倾向。Shemanifestedamarkedtendencytowarddestructivenessanddisturbanceofmoodandaffect.性癖异常普通用语emotionalinstability,tendencytoworry,hottemper,temperoutbursts,irritable,shy,fussy,quarrelsome情绪非常窘迫beinsevereincreasingemotionallability心神不安宁,坐立不安berestlessandfidgety动辄愤怒beeasilymovedtoanger脾气急躁havetempertantrums深怀自卑感harborndeepfeelingsofinferiorityex1:病人的健康状态良好，情绪似使正常。Thepatientisingoodconditionandseemstobeemotionallyundisturbed.ex2:他老是神通过敏，自从心悸发生后更加厉害。Hewasalwaysa'nervous'personbutmoresosincetheonsetofpalpitation.疼痛Pain（1）当上楼梯时，忽然痛了起来，并且持续不止。Thepaincameonsuddenlywhilewalkingupthestairsanditwaspersistent.疼痛的发生感觉疼痛feel（have;sufferfrom）apain;painisfeltin;feelpainful头痛haveaheadache;betroubledwithaheadache;feelapaininone'shead患激烈头痛haveanasty（bad）headache时常头痛besubject（amartyr）toheadaches有撞击似的两侧性头痛havebilateralpoundingheadaches头痛逐步地变为频发（较不严重）headachesgraduallybecomemorefrequent（lesssevere）ex1:咀嚼时，有偶发的、临时的、不可言状的疼痛或敏感。Thereisoccasional,transient,nondescriptpain,orsensibilityduringmastication.ex2:该齿对于压迫作痛，且有钝麻如咬的疼痛。Thetoothbecamesoretopressureandthereisadullgnawingpain.form66.com发生时间ex1:Epigastricpaincomesimmediatelyaftermeal.ex2:Colicpaincameonandoffsinceyesterday.ex3:Thispainhasbeenrelentlesslypostprandial,regardlessofthecharacterofhermeals.ex4:Thejointpainswerepresentmainlyatnight,withreliefduringtheday.ex5:Themildfrontalheadacheswereusuallypresentuponawakening,butnotsevereenoughtorequireanalgesics.ex6:Thepainusuallycommencedwithin30minutesaftermealsandlasted1to3hours.发生因素ex1:Hedescribedthepainasdullandaching,occurringapproximatelyonceaweek,unrelatedtofoodintake,andradiatingtohisback.（2）起初疼痛无变化，但数小时时变成发作性的痛。Thepaininitiallywassteady,butafterseveralhoursbecameepisodic.疼痛的种类恒常（痛）constant间歇（痛）intermittent偶（痛）occasional急性（痛）acute钝麻（痛），闷（痛）dull搏动性的throbbing抽搐（痛）tic抽（痛）twinge锐（痛），急（痛）sharp刺（射）痛stabbing（shooting）pain钻锥（痛）boring穿刺（痛）piercing窜（痛）darting被咬样的（痛）gnawing似裂（痛）tearing（splitting）胀（痛）bursting刀割样（痛）knifelike痉挛（痛）crampy拉（痛）dragging箍（痛）girdlelike（constricting）痛得打滚writhing极痛的excruciating切割的（痛）lancinating绞性痛colic（colickypain）剧痛severe（pungent;intense）感应痛referredpain坠痛bearingdownpain医学全在.线提供发生遍身的酸痛developdiffusebodyaching有激烈的骨盘痛haveexquisitepelvicpain牙痛频发continualboutsoftoothache一阵阵激烈的牙痛thepangsofatoothache带有胸膜炎性状的右胸痛rightsidedpainofapleuriticcharacter发生阵痛性的疼痛havelaborlikepainsex1:这痛是持续不变的，若刺的剧痛。Thepainwassteady,sharpandboringinnature（character）.ex2:该痛和她以前诉过的疼痛同样。Thepainwasidenticalwithwhatshehadcomplainedof.疼痛再发painreappears（relapses）;painbreaksoutagain;areturnofthepainex1:左乳房下的疼痛时时再发，而不是持续性的。Thepainundertheleftbreastrecurredatintervalsbutwasnotconstant.ex2:疼痛极少在他晚餐后再发，同时喝牛奶或服用抑酸剂，对于疼痛并无影响。Thepainrarelyreturnedafterhiseveningmealanditwasnotaffectedwhenheingestedmilkorantacid.（3）有时疼痛放射到右下肢后侧，始终到脚部。Attimespainradiatesdownthebackoftherightlowerextremitytothefoot.疼痛放射painradiates（travels）to~;painradiatingfrom~to~;radiationofthepainto~ex1:疼痛放射到腰部周边，躺下时缓和些，站立时加剧。Thepainradiatedaroundtowardthegroin,relievedbylyingdownandaggravatedwhilestanding.ex2:住院那天，他感到疼痛加剧，并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。Onthedayofadmissionheexperiencedincreasinglyseverepainwithradiationtotherightscapularareaandshoulders.（4）这疼痛局限于正中线，因吃力的劳动而加剧。Thepainwasconfinedtothemidlineandwasaggravatedbyheavylabor.疼痛部位疼痛存在于thepainislimitedto;thepainislocated（localized;situated）in（orover）;thereislocalizedpainin~遍在痛generalized（general;extensive;unlocalized）painex1:起初，疼痛遍及整个腹部，后来它局限于右上象限。Atfirstthepainwasgeneralizedinthe（whole）abdomen;butitsubsequentlylocalizedtotheR.U.Q.ex2:起于右下腹部的疼痛，很快便局限于左上腹部。Thepain,whichbegan（originated）intheR.L.Q.,soonbecamelocalizedintheL.U.Q.疼痛减轻疼痛减轻painisrelievedby,relieve（ease,allay,alleviate,assuage,abate,soothe）thepain,painsdecrease（growless,godown,falloff）疼痛减轻了thepainbecamelighter疼痛的严重度减少theseverityofthepainwaned疼痛未停止thepaindidnoeaseex1:疼痛和腹泻都减轻，但自从那时起，他就感觉疲倦和衰弱。Thepainanddiarrheaabated,buthefelttiredandweaksincethen.ex2:胸部痛有时因变化体位而减轻，但只是临时而已。Thechestpainissometimesrelievedbyachangeofposition,butonlytemporarily.疼痛加剧ex1:即使没有肋膜带性状，但这痛因深吸气而明显加剧。Thepainwasmarkedlyaccentuatedbydeepinspiration,althoughitwasnotpleuriticinnature.ex2:当他在晚上作偏右侧睡时，疼痛最厉害。Thepainismostsevereatnightwhenheliesonhisrightside.发热Fever（1）3天来，口腔温度从摄氏37度6分，始终升到摄氏40度。Thetemperaturehasrisensteadilyfrom37.6°Cto40°Corallyoverthepast3days.发热becomefeverish;haveatemperature发高烧haveahighfever日常有微热，有几次升到38.4度havelowgrade（slight）feverto38.4°Conafewoccasions没有发热beafebrile;havenofeverex1:在发热期间，他的平均体温是摄氏39度。Heranafebrilecoursewithanaveragetemperatureof39°C.ex2:他在患病期间尿量减少，并且发热。Hewasobliguricandfeverish（febrile）throughoutthecourse.体温升高：体温上升haveanelevationoftemperatureform66.com发高烧随着恶寒havehightemp.associatedwithchill体温上升，有恶寒havechillswithhightemperatureex1:体温升到摄氏39度2，腹部也明显地膨胀了起来。Thetemp.rose（wentup）to39.2°Candtheabdominaldistensionbecamemarked.ex2:近来8天的口腔温度升到37.8°C，但后来始终在37.2°C下列。Theoraltemp.waselevatedto37.8°Cduringthepast8days,butthereafterremainedbelow37.2°C.（2）大概在4月底，他的体温，自然地降到摄氏37度。AbouttheendofApril,histemperaturedroppedto37°Cspontaneously.体温减少体温急速下降one'sfeverfalls（abates;declines）promptly体温开始减低feverbegantoremit体温似乎是减退了feverseemedtoabate体温降到正常feverdropped（wasreduced）tonormal体温慢慢地下降（上升）withslowlysis（cirsis）offever体温一天一天地低下来feverbecamelowerdaybydayex1:2天前的体温几乎恢复正常，今天再升到摄氏38.3度了。Thefever,whichwentdownalmosttonormal2daysago,roseto38.3°Cagaintoday.ex2:病发后10天就退烧了。Feverdisappeared10daysafteronsetofillness.（3）他的直肠体温，下午始终停留在摄氏40度。Hecontinuedtohaveatemperaturewithspikingintheafternoonto40°Cbyrecutum.体温不退ex1:已发热10天；但最后3天未高过37度2分。Feverwaspresentfor10days;itdidnotexceed37.2°Cduringthelast3days.ex2:最初24小时的体温，在摄氏37.2与38.3度之间。Thetemperatureduringthefirst24hoursvariedbetween37.2°Cand38.3°C.1、Whatcandoforyou?你有什么事？2、MayIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙？3、Pleasetakeaseat!pleasesitdown!请坐。4、Waitamoment,please.请等一等。5、Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了。6、Itisnotserious.病情不严重。7、Don’tworry.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8、Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一种全方面检查。9、Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays.你需要在医院里住几夭。Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized.我们认为你最佳住进医院来。10、Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天。11、Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithyourwork.能够继续工作。12、Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13、Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。14、You’llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来的。15、1’msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你必定会很有效的。16、Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I’mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一种很慢的过程。17、Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟。18、Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19、Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定时来门诊检查。20、Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉着病加重了，就请立刻来门诊。21、Ifyoufeelworried,don’thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶快上医院看去。22、I’llcomerightaway.我立刻就来。23、I’mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去给你安排住院。24、Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来。25、Doyouunderst