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重庆兴南中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe
B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath
D.breathtaking;breathing参考答案:Cbreathless意为“上气不接下气的”,可在句中作状语表示状态;breathe是动词;breath是名词,表示“呼吸”。2.----Excuseme.Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday.Itdoesn’tworknow.
----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one. A.an;theother B.the;theother C.the;another D.an;another参考答案:C3.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.
A.tobebuilt
B.built
C.beingbuilt
D.building参考答案:C4.Usuallytheeducatedgirlstendtobebetterpaidintheworkplaceandmoreableto_____social,economicandpoliticaldecision-making.
A.fitin
B.settlein
C.participatein
D.enterin参考答案:C略5.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.
—Iknow.
. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending参考答案:A6.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A.agreeto;agreewith
B.agreewith;agreewithC.agreeto;agreeon
D.agreewith;agreeto参考答案:D7.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案:D8.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth
B.worthofC.worthy
D.worthwhile参考答案:A9.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk
B.talking
C.nottotalk
D.nottalking参考答案:D10.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such
B.such,such
C.such,so
D.so,so
参考答案:B11.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts
B.consistsof;lasting
C.ismadeupof;lasts
D.makesupof;lasting参考答案:B12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,
arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat
D.mostofthat参考答案:B13.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge
D.possession参考答案:D14.Wehaven'tdiscussed______wearegoingtospendourwinterholidayyet.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where参考答案:D15.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.
demanded
B.supposed
C.delighted
D.squeezed参考答案:B16.Thelibrary,________Iborrowedthisbookyesterday,caughtfirelastmidnight.
A.fromwhere
B.fromit
C.fromthat
D.fromwhich参考答案:D17.
hisfood
,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A.Since;runoutofB.Because;runoutC.With;runningoutD.With;runout参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.请先阅读短文,并根据短文内容,从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的题号区域内。每空一词,不得重复。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking
Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”参考答案:56.to
57.rest
58.water
59.and
60.dirty
61.is
62.again
63.clean
64.until
65.drinking这是一篇记叙文。记叙了儿子为父亲两次取水,第一次因为水脏没有取到水,第二次经过儿子耐心的等待最后取到了谁。通过这件事父亲告诉儿子当思想被打扰时,随它去吧,它会自己平静下来的。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:从前,一位父亲和他的儿子从一个城镇走到另一个城镇。短语from…to…“从……到……”,故填to。【57题详解】考查动词。句意:他们累了,就在那里停下来休息。根据上文tired可知是停下来“休息”,故填rest。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:然后父亲让他的儿子从河里给他一些水。根据下文fromtheriver可知是从河里取“水”,故填water。【59题详解】考查连词。句意:然后儿子走到河边,他看到一些妇女在那里洗衣服。根据句意上下文为承接关系,故填and。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意:结果,水变得很脏。根据上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因为有人洗衣服、牛车过河变得很脏,故填dirty。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意:一辆牛车正在过河,所以水很脏,不能喝。父亲什么也没说。根据下文crossing可知为现在进行时,且主语为Abullockcart,故填is。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:过了一会儿,父亲又叫儿子去取水。表示“又;再”故填again。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:我爸爸很渴。这次我一定要带干净的水回去,虽然这会花我很长时间。根据句意可知儿子这次一定要带回“干净”的水,故填clean。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意:然后他坐在那里,等着水变干净。根据句意表示“直到……为止;到……为止”可知应填until。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:喝完水,他抬头看着儿子说:“现在,想想是什么让水变干净的。”after为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填drinking。三、阅读理解19.Throughouthistorytherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhocanmakeotherpeoplelaugh.Earlyclownsoftenbothannoyedanddelightedlistenerswiththeircommentsandsongs.Theywerenotthesilentperformersseenintoday’scircusrings.Clownslosttheirvoiceswhenthebigthree-ringcircusesmadeitimpossiblefortheaudiencetohearthem.Circusclownsgiveperformancesinvariousways.Walk-aroundclownsuseananimalorsomething,likeahugerubberhammer,aspartoftheirperformance.Acarpetclownmovesaround,talkingwiththeaudienceandperformingwhiletheactschangeintherings.Thenthereareacrobaticclowns,ridingclowns,jugglingclownsandothers.Everythingaclowndoeslookseasy,butitisnot.Makingpeoplelaughcanbehardwork.Clownsmustbeingoodphysicalconditiontopreventinjuries.Eachfunnymoveiscarefullytimedandwell-rehearsed(排练).Mostclownshavealsobeentrainedasacrobats,jugglersoraerialartists,andmanyincludesuchskillsintotheiracts.Generally,therearethreetypesofcircusclowns—whiteface,augusteandcharacter.Eachhasaspecialmakeupandclothes.Eachhasatypicalactaswell.Theneatwhitefaceisusuallyastrict,in-chargecharacterwhosetsupthepunchline(thepointofajoke)withapartnerwhoistypicallyanauguste.Hisfacialmakeupisneatlydetailedinredorblack,andhisclotheslooksoloosewitharufflearoundtheneck.OldcircusstorieshaveitthattheaugusteclowngothisnamefromaGermannicknameforsomeonewhoisclumsy,actinginacarelessandstupidway.Theaugustewearslight-colouredmakeup,butwhiteisusedaroundthemouthandeyes,andthere’sabigrednose.Thisclownperformsagreatdealofhumour.Anoversizedsuitorbaggytrousersallowfreedomofmovementforalltheclumsyacts.Healsowearsbigshoes.Characterclownsperformasdifferentcharacters—cowboys,grandmothersorconcertconductors.Themostfamouscharacterclown,however,isthetramp(流浪汉).Trampsweardifferentstylesofmakeupandtornclothes.Sometrampclownsarehappy-go-lucky.Othersareextremelysad.Stillothersactlikegentlemenwhojusthappentobeoutofmoney.65.Bysayingthatclowns“losttheirvoices”,theauthormeansthey________.A.becamesilenttoavoidannoyingpeopleB.begantoperformsilentlybecauseoflargeraudiencesC.realizedaudiencemembersoftenspokeanotherlanguageD.discoveredthatthree-ringcircuseswere
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