2022年山东省东营市汀罗镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省东营市汀罗镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view参考答案：D2.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A3.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C4.OfthefirstSpanish____toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone参考答案：B5.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略6.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh参考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。7.Ithinkgoodusemustbe___oftheinformationfromabroadtogetourproductsalesincreased.A.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.put参考答案：B8.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：b略9.–Howdoyoufind____park?–Well,____greatone.Ithasleftadeepimpressiononme.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C10.IfIhadtimetomorrow,I

outwithyoutoplay.A.go

B.wouldgo

C.goes

D.going参考答案：B11.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion参考答案：D12.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.

A.closing;open

B.closed;opened

C.closing;opening

D.closed;open参考答案：D13.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D14.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D15.---FangYong-gangwasgiven______honorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina,2007.---That'sreally________greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：C16.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced参考答案：B略17.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalked

D.aboutwhichyoutalked参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea"habit".___16___Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryouvedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It'snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.___17___it'sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeaboringtask.Let'spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreadingabook.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.___18___Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprintitinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,"Hey,Iforgotto..."Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.___19___Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonthtosolidifyitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.___20___A.Whatisa"habit"anyway?B.Formingabadhabitiseasy.C.Brushingyourteethisahabit.D.Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood?E.Ifyoudon't,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.G.that'ssomethingyouwon'tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。本文在叙述“什么是习惯”。其实它是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。16.C根据上句：在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。可知，C.（刷牙是一种习惯。）与上文相匹配。17.A根据下文：这是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。可知上句应该在问“什么是习惯”？故答案为A。18.E根据上句：如果你想把某件事变成你每天都要做的事情，你就必须要去做。可知，如果你不这样做，你会找到一种方法来做所有的事情。故答案为E。19.F根据下句：有些人说，需要一个多月的时间来巩固它，让它成为你不用去想它就能做的事情。可知，F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.（重复一项任务需要16到21倍的时间来养成一个习惯。）与下文相匹配。20.G根据上句：两到三周会帮助你记住，但是30天或更多的时间会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。由此推知下文的意思是：这是你在做之前不必考虑的事情——习惯。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Constantworryandtensioncancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausethisproblem,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Mainfactorsingrayhairwerethoughttobeage,stress,environmentandimproperdiet.Inaddition,geneticsisaverypowerfulfactor,ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.TheteamledbyProfessorAndresRuiz-LinaresatUniversityCollegeLondonanalyzedDNAsamplesofmorethan6,000volunteersinBrazil,Colombia,Chile,MexicoandPeru.ItidentifiedagenecalledIRF4thatisresponsibleforgrayhair.Hesaidthemostimportantreasonsforgrayhairaregenesratherthanotherinfluences.Thisnewfoundgenemeansthatpreventingorevenreversinggrayhairisnowapossibility.Butmostscientiststhinkthattheanswerforgrayhaircomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdeterminethecolor1and,eventually,thefadetogrey.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocyteswhichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Ourhaircolor1isdeterminedbytheamountofmelanin(黑色素)inourbody.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherhaircolor1.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:eumelanins(真黑色素)andpheomelanins(类黑色素).Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeoryellowhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgrayinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourlocksfullofcolor1foryearstocome.8.WhatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocessaccordingtoAndresRuiz-Linares?A.geneticsofhumanbeingsB.constantworryandtensionC.theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironmentD.theamountofpigment9.Whatdoweknowaboutyellowhair?A.Itwillturnblackaspeoplegetolder.B.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn’tchangeovertime.C.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.D.Peoplewithyellowhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.10.WhatdothescientistsfromFranceaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedhairs.B.Toshortenthehaircycle.C.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhaircolor1.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“locks”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.melanocytes B.hairsC.cells D.p