四川省泸州市古蔺县白沙中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省泸州市古蔺县白沙中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,

madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself参考答案：A略2.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A3.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B4.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because________ofthemaregood.

A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.each参考答案：B5.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.参考答案：D6.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou

C.Onecup.That’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D7.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof参考答案：A8.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon参考答案：D略9.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp

tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets

beforeadoctorcanbefound.A．giving；injuredB．given；injuring

C．given；injured

D．giving；injuring参考答案：C10.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略12.Thekindoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelessstranger.

A.takeoff

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B略13.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

14.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere参考答案：C15.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain参考答案：A16.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．availableC．precious

D．convenient参考答案：答案：B句意：在这个国家的西部有许多工作机会。present“出席的，在场的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍贵的；宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B项是正确答案。17.Intheplanecrashaccident,thechanceofthepilots’survivalis______.A.slight

B.slim

C.smooth

D.spare参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThemomentIwasdiagnosedwithcancer,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthis“beast”wineasily.Ihadnoidea___1___mytreatmentwouldbelike,andIsurelydidn’tthinksocialmediawouldbeawayformetoconquerthis“beast”.However,bysharing___2___(feel)ontheInternet,Iamabletoremindmyself,andmyviewers,thateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Theirwordsareabigpartofwhathelpedmestay___3___(hope).Besides,Ihavemadeseveral“cancerfriends”sofar,andwe’redeterminedtofightthisbattletogether.参考答案：1.what

2.feelings

3.hopeful本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被诊断出癌症后，作者通过在网上与别人分享感受以及结交癌友抗癌的故事。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的治疗会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，空格处既作同位语从句的引导词，又在从句中作主语，故填what。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，通过在网上分享感受，我能够提醒自己和观众，一切都会好起来的。作动词sharing的宾语用名词，feeling是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填feelings。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的话在很大程度上让我保持希望。此处的stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填hopeful。三、阅读理解19.Babiesborninthesummeraremorelikelytobecomeshortsightedintheirlaterlives,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshortsightednessarecausedbytoomuchexposuretothesunlightinthefirstweeksoftheirlives,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingthatallbabiesshouldbeputonsunglassesbytheirparentsduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatover-exposuretothesunlightcausesshortsightednessinanimals.Researchers,whocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateron,saytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.Astudyofalmost300,000youngadultsshowedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhadmorechancesofbecomingseverelyshortsightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedexposuretothesunlightcauseseyeballstolengthen—causingshortsightedness.Thereforethemoresunlightanewbornbabyisexposedto,themoreitseyeballslengthenandtheworseitsshortsightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballsisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.Innewbornbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,whichmeanstheyaremorevulnerabletosunburnandchangesoftheeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said,“Atthemomentwedon’tknowtheprecisecauseofwhyexposuretothesunlightaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted.”41.Babiesborninthesummeraremorelikelytobeshort-sighted.

A.becausethesunlightinthesummerislighterthanthatinotherseasonsB.becausetheyareverylikelytobebornwithlengthenedeyeballsC.iftheyareexposedtothesunlighttoomuchinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD.iftheirparentsdon’tpayattentiontotheirbabies’eyehealth42.Melatoninisakindofmaterialthat.

A.canpreventtheeyesfrombeinghurtB.canaffecttheeyeballshapeandtheskinhealthC.canmakeourbodystrongandhealthyD.canmakethebabies’eyeshealthy43.Accordingtothepassage,ababyborninwouldbemostlikelytobecomeshortsighted.

A.March B.SeptemberC.July D.May44.FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanlearnthat.

A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretothesunlightB.exposuretothesunlightcouldn’taffect