北京小务中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

北京小务中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving参考答案：C2.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat参考答案：B3.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear参考答案：B4.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides参考答案：B5.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn参考答案：A

6.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof参考答案：C7.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B8.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________formthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C9.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：C10.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C11.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略12.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D略13.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad参考答案：a略14.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved参考答案：D 15.ItisinEngland________theOlympicGameswillbeheld.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.that参考答案：D16._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：B略17.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Foreachworkingperson,therarestresourceisyourdailytime.Youmayfeellikethatyoudonothaveenoughhoursintheday,onlyendlessthingstodo.Ofcourse,someofthesethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?___16___Justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.◆Listenpatientlytoothers’requestsIt’snotsimplyhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Youhavetostopwhatyou’redoingandcarefullylistentowhattheysay.____17____Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp,andletthemunderstandthatyou’vealreadyknowntheirneeds.Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,they’llunderstandthatyouarenotavailable,insteadofnotwillingtohelp.◆___18___Whenwelisten,weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly.Butwhenwespeak,weinstinctively（本能地）startfromthebeginningofthestory.Infact,thiswayofspeakingisnotgoodforcommunication.Soifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNo,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.◆ProvideanalternativesolutionMaybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.____19____Forexample,youmaysay,“Sorry,Ireallydon’thavethetimerightnow.IsitOKifwetalktomorrowmorning?”Inthisway,althoughyourefusehim,hestillcanfeelyoursupport.Inconclusion,refusalisunavoidable,butyoucanchoosethewaytorefuse.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.____20____.A.Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.B.Startfromthebeginningwhenrefusing.C.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.D.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.E.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudealsoshowsleadershipskills.F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.G.Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是一篇说明文。对于每个上班族来说，最珍贵的资源就是你的日常时间。你可能会觉得你在一天中没有足够的时间，只有无尽的事情要做。当然，有些事情不是你工作的一部分，比如其他同事向你寻求帮助或者老板提出新的要求。文章讲述的是“我们如何合理地拒绝别人?”【16题详解】根据下文提示“仅仅通过以下三个步骤，你通常可以让自己和对方在拒绝他们的时候感到舒服。”承接下文，F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.（事实上，早在很久以前就有一种成熟的方法来解决这个问题。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“你必须停下手头的工作，仔细听他们说什么。”再根据下文提示“关键是让别人知道你愿意帮助他们，让他们知道你已经知道他们的需要。”承接上下文，C项Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.（即使你的时间有限，你最好这样做。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。结合下文内容“当我们倾听时，我们都希望其他人能很快得出结论。”由此推知，A项Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.（拒绝时以结论开头。）故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“在这种情况下，不要只是告诉别人你没有时间。”承接上文，D项Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.（相反，你应该给他们一个你有空的时间。）故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“不恰当的拒绝会对你的工作生活造成很大的伤害。”承接上文，G项Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.（另一方面，艺术上的拒绝可能会给你带来意想不到的好处。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

Butjustaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownschedule，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway--makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposed(强加于)fromtheoutsidebyothers，butinbornvalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．67.WhatOscarWi