2017湖南英语高考真题及答案

2017湖南英语高考真题及答案近几年高考英语完形填空部分的试题效度较高。下面是店铺为你整理关于2017湖南英语高考真题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017湖南英语高考真题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。AMarleneDietrichisfinallytobehonoredbyherhomecity,Berlin.Formorethanhalfacentury,thefamousfilmstarwonhugefameinHollywood,butremainedahighlycontroversial(引起争议的)figureinGermany.Whenthecity’snewfilmmuseumisopenedonSeptember26,threeofits15roomswillshowthestar’spossessionscollectedoveralifetime.InadditiontovariouscollectionsbyMarlene,visitorswillbeabletoseeallMarleneDietrich’smovies.TherewillalsobekeyexceptforavastrangeofGermany-madefilms.Dietrichbecameaworldstarafterherwonderfulperformanceinamovie.Afterthat,sheturnedherbackonGermany,horrifiedbythesuddenmovementofNaziinherhometown.Afewyearsafterthewar,thestarwaspersuadedtopayashortvisittoBerlin.Butthetripprovedadisaster.AtacityhallgatheringinWestBerlin,crowdsturnedouttoseeher,butnotallfriendly.Shewasattackedattimes.ShefoundherselfbeingblamedforwearinganAmericanuniformduringthewartopleaseU.S.troopsinEurope.Shewasalsoscoldedfor“turningherbackonthecountry”.Dietrich,deeplyhurt,decidedshewouldneverreturntoBerlinagain.Butshesoftenedherjudgment.WhenshediedinParisin1972,itwasatherexpresswishthatherbodyshouldbesentbacktoBerlinforburialalongsidehermotherinalocalcemetery.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecangettoknowthat_______.A.Germanswerenarrowed-mindedB.GermansweredifficulttogetalongwithC.allGermansadmiredDietrichD.someGermansdislikedDietrich2.Theunderlinedsentence“sheturnedherbackonGermany”(inparagraph5)means_______.A.DietrichlookeddownuponhercountryB.DietrichturnedawayfromhercountryC.DietrichgaveupperformanceinhercountryD.Dietrichlostherjobinhercountry3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VisitorscanseevariouscollectionsbyMarleneinBerlin’snewfilmmuseum.B.DietrichwasafamousfilmstarinHollywood.C.Afterthewar,Dietrichpaidashortvisittohercountry.D.WearinganAustralianuniformduringthewar,Dietrichwasregardedabetrayer(背叛者)tohercountry.4.Thefamousfilmstar,asawhole,________.A.hatedhercountrybecauseshewasoncescoldedforbetrayingGermany.B.enjoyedherlifeinFranceC.lovedhercountryfromherheartD.feltsatisfiedwithherperformanceBAmother’sloveI’MaNewYorkCityfirefighter.Everyday,Iseeterror–sometimesevendeath.ButthedayIfoundScarlettwasdifferent.ThatdayIsawlife.Andlove.Wewererespondingtoacallaboutaburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop–Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol,butwedidit.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetoinvestigatethecatnoises.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowing(猫叫)toaspotonthesidewalknearthefrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddled(挤作一团)together,werefiveterrifiedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlysinged(烫烧).[:.]Ileftthefivekittensinaboxonaneighbor’sporch(门廊).Iwantedtofindthemother.Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies,onebyone–unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Shewasbadlyburnt:hereyeswereblistered(起水泡),herpaws(爪子)wereblackened,andherfurwassingedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinbeneaththeburnedfur.Shecouldbarelymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Sensinghertrust,Ishedatear.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Thevettoldmetheywouldobservethekittensandtheirmotherovernight,buttheyweren’toptimisticaboutthemother’schanges.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.OneofthetechnicianssuggestedwenameherScarlett,becauseofherreddenedskin.KnowingwhatScarlettendured(忍受)forherkittens,itmeltedmyhearttoseeherreunitedwiththem.Shetouchedeachofthemagain,nosetonose,tomakesuretheywereallsafe.Shehadriskedherlifefiveseparatetimes–andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroism(英雄事迹)everyday.ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorwenttorescuethecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying.B.Thefirefightersputoutthebigfirequicklyandnoonewashurt.C.Themothercatmovedallofherfivebabiestoasaferplacedespitethefire.D.Theauthordidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.6.Whywastheauthordeterminedtosavethecats?A.Herefusedtowatchsomeoneelsedieinhiswork.B.Hewasimpressedbythemother’sstrongloveandcourage.C.Thecat’sstoryhadmademanypeopleconcerned.D.Ithadtakenmuchtimeandeffortforhimtosavethem.7.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthearticle?A.ObjectiveB.Admiring.C.Excited.D.Optimistic.CFightingracialstereotypes(模式化)onUScampusesoftenbeginsbyputtingstudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundstogether–underonedormitoryroof.SamBoakyewasafreshmanatOhioStateUniversityandtheonlyblackstudentonhisfloor.Hewasdeterminedtogetgoodgrades–inparttomakesurehiswhiteroommatehadnobasisfornegativeracialviews."You'repushedtodobetter,tochallengethestereotypethatblackpeoplearenotthatsmart,"hetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthathavingaroommateofadifferentracecanreduceprejudice(偏见),diversify(使多样化)friendshipsandevenpromotestudents’academicperformance.InastudybyOhioStatepsychologyprofessorRussellFazio,blackfreshmenwhocametocollegewithhightestscoresearnedbettergradesiftheyhadawhiteroommate—eveniftheroommate’stestscoreswerelow.AnotherstudyonstudentinteractionbyDukeUniversitysuggeststhatfreshmenwithroommatesofadifferentracewerethemostlikelytodiversifytheirfriendships.“Justhavingdiversityinclassroomsdoesn’tdoanythingtoincreaseinterracialfriendships,”saidClaudiaBuchman,anauthoroftheDukestudy.“Butlivingtogetherwithadifferent-raceroommatedoesleadtomoreinterracialfriendships.”Thereare,however,someproblemswithsuchroomassignments.Fazio’sstudyfoundthatthreetimesasmanyrandomly(随机地)assignedinterracialroommatesweren’tlivingtogetherattheendofthesemester,comparedwithwhiteroommates.Interracialroommatesalsospentlesstimetogether,hadfewerjointactivitiesandwerelessinvolvedwitheachother’sfriendsthanwhitepairs.AsforBoakye,thisisnotthecase.“Alotofwhitestudentscomewithoutmuchexposure(暴露)todiversity,sowhentheirfirstinteractionwithablackguyisn’tbad,theywillmakemoreblackfriends.IthinkImadeagoodimpressiononmyfreshmanroommate.Isawhimthisyear,andhesaid,‘Heydude,you’renottheonlyblackfriendIhave.’Thatfeltgood.”8.HavingaroommateofadifferentracecanhavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.A.makingmorefriendsB.reducingprejudiceC.earningbettergradesD.improvingphysicalhealth9.SamBoakyewasdeterminedtogetgoodgradespartlybecause________.A.hewantedtoprovehewasasmartboyB.heintendedtopleasehisparentsC.hewishedtoearnthescholarshipD.hewantedtoshowblackpeopleareassmartaswhitepeople10.WecanconcludethatBoakye________.A.gotalongwellwithhiswhiteroommateB.sharedfewerjointactivitieswithhiswhiteroommateC.hadanegativeattitudetowardshiswhiteroommateD.isstilllivingtogetherwithhisfreshmanwhiteroommate11.The4thparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theinterracialfriendshipB.someproblemswithhavinganinterracialroommateC.somecommentsontheinterracialroommatesD.theinteractionbetweentheblackstudentandthewhitestudentDScientistsfoundthatsleepingconsiderablyimprovesourcreativity.Aftertakinganappeopleareabletothinkfasterandputmoreimaginationintotheirthinking.Besides,ifwedream,thethinkingabilitiesareimprovedevenmore.Researchersconsiderthatsleepingonaprobleminmostcasesleadstoelucidation(解释).TheysaywhenapersonentersaphasecalledRapidEyeMovement(REM)duringsleep,itincreasestheeffect.Suchphasetakesplacerightbeforeweawakeandaccordingtoscientistsithelpsourbrainmakelinksbetweenunrelatedsubjects.Inthestudy,ledbyProfessorSaraMednick,scientistsmadeaconclusionthattheREMwas“importantforassimilating(消化)newinformationintopastexperience”inordertofindsolutionstocreativeproblems.Prof.MednickisapsychiatristattheUniversityofCalifornia.Herstudyinvolvedtheanalysisof77adults.Eachparticipantwasgivenseveralword-associatedcreativetasks.Alltasksweregiveninthemorning,withparticipantsbeingshownanumberofgroupsof3words,forexample:cookie,heartandsixteen.Theywereaskedtocomeupwithawordthatwouldbeassociatedwithallthreegiventerms—likesweet.Sometimelater,aftersomeparticipantswereallowedtosleep,theywereaskedtoperformthesametasksandsomenewones.Itisworthmentioningthatwhilesomepeopleslept,researchersusedbrainscanstoseethetypeofsleepeachparticipantentered.Whengiventhesametasks,participants,whotookanap,wereabletogivemorevariedsolutions,someofwhichweremuchbetterthantheygaveearlier.Butwhengivennewtasks,researchersfoundthatthosewhoenteredREMsleephada40percentbetterresultcomparedtotheperformancetheyshowedinthemorning.12.Whatdoes“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Theeffect.B.REM.C.Sleep.D.Aproblem.13.WhydotheresearchersstudytheREM?A.BecauseREMtakesplacejustafteryousleep.B.BecauseREMcanstoremoreinformation.C.BecauseREMcanhelpfindcreativesolutions.D.BecauseREMcanmakeacreativeinvention.14.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Takingashortnapisgoodforyourthinkingduringtheday.B.Sleepinghasthreeprocesseswhichisgoodforcreativity.C.Eachadultwasallowedtosleepafterthetaskwasgiven.D.REMisaprocesstakingplacerightafterweawakewhenwenap.15.Theimportantstageinthestudyis________.A.tothinkofacreativewordB.toshowagroupof3wordsC.togiveparticipantstimetothinkD.toletsomeparticipantssleepforawhileZxxkCom第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.MakelifeplansandsetgoalsYoucan’tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing.Alifevisionboard,10years’plananddailygoalsareusefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople.16Keepa“To-be”listforthefutureA“To-be”listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture.Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture.IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany.17Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhattheywanttobe.Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttobe?Studyeveryday18Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook.Youcanlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread.Whilewatchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment,youwillhardlygetanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful.WantotherstosucceedWhenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.19Ifyouwishfortheirfailures,whyevenworkwiththematall?AcceptresponsiblyforyourfailuresWherethereareups,therearemostalwaysdowns.Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures.20Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogoodcomesfromit.A.Blamingotherssolvesnothing.B.Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses.C.Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband.D.Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal.E.Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper.F.Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects.G.Youneedtowanttoseeyourco-workersimproveandsucceed.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)TravelinginVietnamwaslikevisitingamysteriousneighbor.Youhavelivednextdoortoeachotherforyearsbutknowvery21aboutwhathappenedon22sideofthefence.ItravelledtherelastAugust.A(n)23180-kilometretripfromaChinesebordertowntoHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,24anadventurouseighthours.That’s25thecountrystilldoesn’thaveamodernexpresswaysystem.Themajorpassagegoingthroughthecountryisonlyatwo-wayroad.26,manyareasaremountainous.Vietnamesedriversare27andfearless.Theycompetewitheachotheratfullspeedsnomatterhowscaredthe28feel.Whenthebusshookusviolentlyforthehundredthtime,thedrivermadea29tomakeusfeelbetter.“See,thisisjusta(n)30Vietnamesepeoplegiveyou,afreemassage(按摩)service.”Itwasmidnight31Ireachedthathotel.Switchingonthetelevision,Iwas32bysomething:Allthe33intheTVplaysspokeinthesamevoice.34,modernKoreanplaysandhistoricalChineseplaysare35withtheVietnamese.Butitseemedtheydidn’thaveenough36todub(为……配音)alltheseprograms.So,thesameboringwomanappears37everyTVplaytospeakfortheroles.ThenextmorningwhenIopenedthewindow,Ifoundmyselfinahuge“38”.Thebuildingsinthestreetswere39inallkindsofcolorsyoucanimagine.Vietnameseareallowedto40theirhousesastheylike.Eachonewasdifferent.Thelargenumberofcolorsbroughtthecityalive.21.A.littleB.muchC.alotD.few22.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother23.A.longB.simpleC.pleasantD.easy24.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.devoted25.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AlsoD.OtherwiseZxxkCom27.A.wonderfulB.impatientC.carefulD.helpless28.A.passengersB.policemenC.driversD.passers-by29.A.storyB.jokeC.promiseD.statement30.A.giftB.pleasureC.competitionD.surprise31.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.while32.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.amazed33.A.actressesB.actorsC.charactersD.channels34.A.AtpresentB.TobehonestC.SureenoughD.Ofcourse35.A.satisfiedB.receivedC.contentD.popular36.A.timeB.budgetC.peopleD.space37.A.besideB.underC.overD.behind38.A.filmB.gardenC.bookD.cup39.A.putB.setC.dressedD.filled40.A.rentB.makeC.liveD.paint第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandI41(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsand42(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages,English43(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays44havesomethingtodowithculture.However,there45(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathome46speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes,Ihavetrouble47(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes,myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo48(difference).IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas49(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore,Ifeelveryfaraway50myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheytalkingabout.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwriteacompositiontitle“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”.Iwasnotsurehowtowriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Idomanythings.ComingtoAmerica,getajobandmeetingnewpeoplewasmyachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.ThoughsometimeIdon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying,buteachda