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考研《英语一》2023年临夏回族自治州广河县巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy__________parentsistheloudtickofthe_________inthediningroomaswe_________ateourmeal.Withsolittleconversationlwasquickto1hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe_________togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.________,hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisa2manthroughtheglass.I_________anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecalls_________andregularlycontactmyfriends.I3thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwh04Called,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe_________:Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myanger_________astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand5meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.1was_________atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulfor_________I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto6myexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheirunique7,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy8.Overtheyears,however,I'velearnedto9otherpersons'lovesigns.1、A.ownB.boyfriend'sC.girlfriend'sD.father's2、A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes3、A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly4、A.regardB.treatC.getD.have5、A.busB.trainC.carD.plane6、A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly7、A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange8、A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried9、A.inorderB.inturnC.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty10、A.intendB.considerC.expectD.ask11、A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still12、A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval13、A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit14、A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered15、A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked16、A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether17、A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw18、A.expectationsB.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions19、A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way20、A.sendB.readC.giveD.expressSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.1、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology2、WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.3、TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime4、WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.Text2Theworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor1oathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集约型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone,”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,”hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems. B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.C.Theypollinateallplants. D.Theyenrichthesoil.2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A.Moreandmoretrees. B.Restrictionsonpesticides.C.Upgradingagriculture. D.Friendlyenvironment.3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystemsC.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRicoText3Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$3,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoublesC.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGamesD.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould________.A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyesB.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8C.playforatleastanhourortwoeverydayD.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplessonText4PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31–June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€–300€(around$86–$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105–$305RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYork–UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50–$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchesterCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&Luxury1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.C.Randall’sIslandPark.D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BeijingoperaorPekingoperaisaformofChineseopera1.(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoonIt2.(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcenturyTheformwasextremelypopularin4.QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe5.(culture)treasuresofChinaMajorperformancetroupes(剧团,戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouthAlso6.(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere7.(perform)ofPekingoperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestiveAboveallelse,theskillofperformers8.(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovementsThemusicofBeijingoperacanbedivided9.theXipiandErhuangstylesTherepertoire(全部曲目)ofBeijingoperaincludesover1,400works,10.charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylifeIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistWhenhe1.(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswerItallcamefromanexperiencewith2.motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk!Igot3.(frighten)andIdidn’tknowwhattodo!”hesaidInsteadof4.(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhileThenshesaid,“Youknow,wefailedinhowto5.(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny6.(hand)justnowLet’sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle7.watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit”Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe8.(know)hedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes9.wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnewEveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomething10.(value)fromitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure.1、.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).2、.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatech-freeholidayisbecomingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamilies.Thereasonisobvious.3、.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake.4、.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourself.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.5、.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfastpacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroses---withouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.A.Youcouldsketch(描述)theviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.B.Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.C.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldigitalproducts.D.Nothinginthisworldcancompareaholidaylikethis.E.However,itmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.F.Itenablesthemtospendqualitytimewithtogetherwithoutbeingdistractedbysocialmedia.GPeopletendtokeepconnectedwithsmartphonesandneverfeelboredwiththem.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.1、Thenextstageis“
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