高二英语：阅读专题训练(新人教版必修3)

高二英语:阅读专题训练(1)（新人教版必修3）ASaturdaｙ,Ｏctｏber７th,waｓａｍarathoｎofsadtasksｆoｒAnnaＰolitkovsｋaya、Ｔwowｅekseaｒｌieｒ，herfather,aｒetiredｏfｆｉcialｉｎthedepartｍentofforeignaffairｓ,ｈaｄdｉedoｆａhearｔatｔackasheemergｅdｆromｔhｅMｏsｃoｗＭetrowｈｉlｅｏnhｉswaｙtovisitPoliｔkｏvskaya’smother,ＲaiｓaMazepa,inthehospitａｌ、Ｓｈehaｄjustｂeendiaｇｎosed（诊断)withcancｅｒandｗａstoｏweakeventoattｅｎdｈeｒhusｂand’sfuneral、“Yourｆaｔheｒwiｌlfｏｒgｉveme，ｂecauseｈeｋnｏｗstｈatＩhaｖealwaｙsｌoｖｅdhim，”shｅｔolｄＡnnaandhｅrsister,ＥlenaＫudｉmｏvａ,ｔｈedayheｗaｓburｉed、Aweeklatｅｒ,shehadａnoperatioｎａnｄsincetｈenAnnaａndElenahａｄbeｅntakingturnsｈeｌｐingherdeａlｗitｈhergrief、Politkovskayawａsｓupｐosedｔoｓｐendｔｈedayatthehospital,bｕtherｔwenｔｙ－ｓiｘ-ｙｅａｒ-oldｄａｕｇｈter,whowasｐｒegnanｔ,hａdjuｓtmｏvｅdinｔoＰoｌitkovｓｋａyａ’sapaｒtment，oｎLesnaｙaＳtreet,ｗhｉleherowｎplaｃｅwasbeingpreｐaredfoｒthebａby、“Ａｎnａhadｓomｕchｏｎhermind,”EleｎaKudimｏｖａtoldmewheｎwｅmetinLonｄoｎ,ｂeforeChrｉstmas、“Aｎｄsｈewastｒyingtoｆｉnｉsｈherａrｔｉcｌe、”PｏlitkovskaｙａｗasaspeｃiaｌreportｅrｆｏrthesmalｌnewspaperNｏvａyａGazeta,and,ｌiｋeｍoｓｔofhｅrｗｏrk,thepiｅｃefocusｅdｏｎｔｈeteｒrortｈaｔcａnbｅseｅnallovｅrthｅsｏutheｒnｒｅpｕblicofＣhｅchｎya、Thistimｅ,ｓhehａｄbeentrｙiｎgｔorepｏrtrepｅａtedcruelactｓdonｅbypeoｐlefaiｔｈｆulｔothePrimｅMiｎiｓtｅｒ,RaｍzａnKadｙrov，ｗhoarｅiｎfavｏuroｆRｕｓsｉａ、Inthｅｐａstｓevenｙearｓ,Pｏlitkｏvskaｙahadwrittｅｎｄozｅｎsｏfａccｏuntsoflｉｆｅduｒingwartｉｍe;mａｎyhadbeｅncoｌlectedinheｒｂooｋ“ＡＳmaｌlＣorneroｆHelｌ：ｒｅpｏrtｓfroｍCheｃhｎyａ、”Poｌｉtｋovsｋaｙaｗasfａrmoreｌiｋelytosｐｅndtimeinahｏspitalthanｏｎabattlefield,aｎｄhｅrwrｉtingborｅfrequｅntwitnｅsstoｒoｂbeｒy,aｎdｔheｕncontrolｌedcrｕeltyoflifeinａｐlacethatfewｏtherRussiａｎs—andalmｏstnｏotherrepｏrters—caredｔothｉnkabout、１、Pｏlｉｔkovｓｋａｙa’ｓfａtheｒｄiｅdof＿_＿___、Ａ、tirednｅｓsB、aheartdiseaｓeC、ａnatｔaｃｋD、aｎacｃiｄenｔ2、ＦｒoｍtheｔｅxtwekｎｏwthatRaisaMaｚｅｐａ＿_____、Ａ、dｉｄn’tｌｏｖeherhuｓbanｄＢ、didn’ｔattendherhｕsbanｄ’sｆuneralC、washaｖｉnganopｅrationtｈedａyhｅrhusbandｗasburiedＤ、wastoosaｄtｏaｔtenｄherhusbａnd’sfunｅrａｌ３、Ｔheｕｎdｅrlｉｎeｄwｏrd“emeｒged”moｓtｌikeｌｙmeａns__＿___、A、caｍeoｕtB、wentｉnｔｏC、diｓappearedD、ｌeｆtfor4、HｏwｍanyfａmｉlｙｍｅmberｓofＡｎnaａremｅnｔionedｉｎtｈepassage?Ａ、Tｈreｅ、B、FourC、FiｖeD、Siｘ5、WhiｃhofｔhefollowiｎgｗordscａnbｅｓtdescribePｏlitkｏvskaｙa’schaｒacter?A、CuriousB、ｅasｙ-gｏingC、ｃａrelessD、ｒeｓponsibｌeBMoｓtmoｒniｎｇｓ,tｈelｉｎｅbeginstｏforｍatdａｗn：scoresｏfsiｌeｎtwomenwithbabiesｏntｈｅirbａcks,ｂucketｓbａlancedoｎｔｈeirheads,aｎdinｅａchｈaｎｄaｂrｉghｔ－blｕeｐlａsｔｉcjuｇ、Ongoodｄａyｓ,theywillwａitlessｔhanａnhｏurbeｆoｒeawaterｔaｎｋergoesａcrｏssthediｒtpaththａtseｒvｅｓaｓａroadinKｅsｕmＰurbahａｒｉ,aｓlumｏnthesoｕthernedgeofNewDｅｌhｉ、Onbａddａｙs，wｈｅｎthereisｎoelｅctｒｉcitｙｆortｈｅpumps,thetａnｋersｄoｎ’teａtall、“Thatwaｔerkｉllsｐeopｌｅ,”ａyouｎgmｏthｅrｎameｄSｈobasaｉdoneｒeｃｅnｔSatｕｒdａymorniｎg,poｉnｔiｎgｔoarowoｆpaiｌsfilｌeｄwiththicｋ,cａraｍel(焦糖)-cｏｌoｒedliquiｄ、“Ｗhoeｖerdrinksitwillｄie、”Thewaterｗasｆrｏｍapipesharｅｄbｙｔhｏusandsofpeoplｅinthepoｏrnｅibourhood、Womeｎoftｅnｕseitｔowaｓhclｏthｅsａndｂａｔhｅtheｉrｃhｉｌdｒen,buｔｎoｂodｙisdesperateenoughtoｄriｎｋit、Tｈerｅisnoｓtandardｆorhｏwｍuchwaｔerapersｏnnｅedseａcｈdaｙ，butexpeｒｔsｕｓｕａｌｌyputtｈeminimuｍatfiftylitrｅs、TheｇovｅrnmｅntｏfInｄiａprｏmises(buｔrarelｙprｏvides）foｒty、Moｓtｐeｏpledrinktwｏorｔhrｅelitreｓ—lesstｈａnittakestｏwasｈatoileｔ、Theｒestistypiｃａllｙｕｓedforcookinganｄbathing、Americaｎscｏnsumeｂetweenfoｕrhundreｄandｓixhunｄrｅdlitresofwatｅｒeachｄay,morethananyｏthｅrpeｏpleｏneaｒth、MｏｓtEuropeansusｅleｓsｔhanｈalｆtｈat、ThｅwomeｎofＫesuｍPurbａｈarieacｈhopeｄtodｒagａwayaｈｕｎｄreｄlｉtresthatdaｙ—twoorthｒｅebｕcｋetｓ’wortｈ、Shｏbａhaｓahｕsbａnｄaｎｄfivｅchildren,ａnｄthaｔmuchwａｔｅｒｄoesn’ｔｇofａrinａfａmilyofsevｅn,paｒｔicｕlarｌｙｗｈｅnthｅtemｐｅraｔurｅreaｃheｓahunｄrｅｄａｎdｔeｎdegrｅｅsbeｆorenoon、Shｅofteｎmakesｕpthｅdifferenｃewithbottledwater,whiｃhcostsmoreｔhanwaterdｅｌivereｄanｙｏtherwａy、Soｍeｔiｍeｓｓｈejustｂuysｍilk;ｉt’ｓｃｈeaｐｅr、Likeｔhｅpｏoｒestpeopleevｅｒｙwｈere,ｔheｐeｏpleofNewDelhｉ’ｓslumsｓpendafargreaterｐｅrｃｅntaｇeoftｈeiriｎesonwaterｔhａnanyonelｕckyenｏuｇhｔoｌiveinahｏusecｏnnectedｔｏａsｙｓtemｏfpipeｓ、６、Theｕndeｒｌinedwｏrd“ｓｌum”mｏstlikｅｌymeａｎs＿_____、Ａ、avillageＢ、asｍalltｏwnC、ａnareaoｆatownwｉthbａdｌy-buiｌt，ｏvｅｒ-cｒowdeｄbｕildingsD、thｅpａrｔofatowntｈaｔｌaｃkｓwａtｅｒbaｄlySometｉｍesｔｈewaterｔaｎｋｅrdoｅｓn’ｔebecaｕse______、Ａ、tｈeｗeaｔherisｂadB、tｈeｒeｉsnoeｌeｃtricityC、thereisnowatｅｒD、peｏpledｏn’twａｎttｈedirｔywatｅr8、Aperｓｏnneedsａtleast___＿＿___ｌiｔresofｗaｔeradａｙ、Ａ、ａhundredB、fourhunｄrｅdＣ、ｆｏrtｙD、fifty9、Whｉchofｔhｅfoｌｌｏwinｇstａtｅmenｔsiｓwrong？A、aｈｕndredlｉtreｓoｆwateｒadaｙｉseｎoｕghfｏｒSｈｏba’ｓｆamilyB、ＡmericansusｅsthｅlargｅstamountofwateｒeachdａｙC、ｉnKeｓｕmPuｒbahａrimｉｌkischeaｐertｈａnbotｔｌｅdwａｔerD、Shobahasafａmilyofｓeveｎｐeopｌｅ１0、Tｈｅpassageｍａinlytellｓｕs___＿＿_、Ａ、ｈoｗｗomeninKesｕmPuｒbahariｇetstｈｅirwateｒＢ、hoｗmuｃhwａteｒadayapｅｒsoｎdeedｓC、tｈａtＩndiaｌackswaｔerbadlyD、howInｄｉagovernmentmａnagestosolvetｈｅｐrobleｍofwaｔerCＯneｄａyｌaｓtSeptembeｒ,asBrｉｔneySpearswaｓabouttoboaｒdaｆｌighttｏLosＡngelesfroｍLondon,ablｕｅbｏｔtlefｅllｏｕｔofherpurse、Sｈequicklyputiｔｂaｃｋin,bｕtｎotｂeforetｈeｃamerarecｏrdedtｈeｅvｅnt、NeithｅｒSｐearsnorｈｅrspokｅsmanwａｓwillinｇｔｏmentontheconｔentsｏｆｔheｂottle，ｂｕtｔheneｘtmoｒｎingLondｏn’sDaｉｌｙExpresｓpublisｈｅdaｐaｇeofpiｃｔuｒesundertheｈeadｌinｅ“EXＣLUSIVＥ:PＯPＰＲINCESSSPOTTＥDATAIRPORTWＩTHPOTＯFＳＬIMMINGTABLＥＴS、”SｐearswａsａpｐａｒeｎtlycａrryinｇZaｎｔｒex-3,oneofthemostpopuｌarｗeiｇht-ｌosspillｓnowsoldinｔｈｅUniｔedSｔaｔes、Ｔhepill，whicｈissoｌdatabouｔfiftｙｄolｌaｒsfoｒamontｈ’sｓupply，coｎｔａinsahｕgｅaｍountofcaffeｉｎｅ,somegreentea,andｔｈreemoｎＳｏutｈAmeriｃａnheｒbsthatalｓoactaｓstimｕｌanｔs（兴奋剂)、IthittｈeＵ、Ｓ、ｍarkｅtｌastMarchaｎdｈaｓｈadasucｃesｓtｈaｔｗｏuldbｅhardtｏoversｔatｅ、Ｍｉllionｓｏfbｏttｌeｓhaｖebeenｓoｌｄ，ａnddｕringｔｈｅCｈristmasseasｏniｔｗａｓｄｉsｐｌａyediｎthewindowｓofthenation’sｌargesｔｃｈainofvitaminｓhoｐs,Ｇ、N、Ｃ、（Itissoｈiｇhlｙｓouｇhｔafterthatｍanyofthesｔoresｋeeｐitinloｃkｅdcｏuｎｔers、)Zanｔrex-3ｉsaｌsｏｓolｄａtCＶS,RitｅAiｄ,Ｗal-Ｍａrt，andoｔherｃｈaｉｎs,aｎｄovｅｒtｈetｅlｅphoneandonthｅInterneｔ、Iｆyｏｕtype“Zantｒｅx”ｉntoGｏｏgle,morｅthanaｈundrｅdthｏusandpiｅceｓｏfiｎforｍatiｏnａboutitwilｌapｐeａr、Atanymoment,ｔｈerearｅｓcoreｓofpeoplｅｓeｌlｉｔｏｎｅBａy、ＰｅｒhapｓｔhemostintereｓｔｉnｇthｉｎgaboutｔｈesuｃcesｓstoryｏfＺａｎtrex-3,hoｗｅver,isｔｈaｔitisfarfｒomunique、Therearｅｈuｎdｒeｄsofsｉmilarproductｓonthｅmarkeｔｔodａｙ,ａndｔhｅｙareboｕghtlionsofAmeriｃａｎｓ、AndthouｇｈZantreｘ’ducｅrmakessｏmeｅxｃiｔｉngｓtatemenｔs（“ｔｈeｍosｔａdvaｎcｅdweｉｇhｔcｏntrolｐoｕnd(化合物)perioｄ”),sodoｔhepｅｏpｌewhosellStａcｋer2andAnorexalｏnｇwithｔhosｅwｈｏselｌCarbEｌiminatoｒanｄＦaｔEliｍinator、Almosｔalloｆthesｅpoundｓsｕggesｔthａttheyｃaｎhelppｅopｌelｏsｅweigｈtandreｇａinlostenergy，andofteｎｗiｔhｏｕtdiet,exｅｒcisｅ，ｏranyｏｔhｅreｆforｔ、11、BritｎeｙSpeａrsisa/an___＿__、Ａ、ｄancerB、ｓiｎｇｅrＣ、ａtｈlｅtｅD、ｃhｅmisｔ12、Whicｈｏftｈefollowiｎgisalｓｏａkinｄofｗeｉｇht-ｌoｓspｉｌl?Ａ、CVSＢ、RｉteAidＣ、Wal-ＭａｒtD、Ａnorｅx１3、Thｅｕnｄerｌineｄpaｒtoftｈeｓentenceiｎtｈefiｒｓtｐaｒagraphismostlikelyｓimilarinmｅaniｎｇｔo＿__＿__、A、itisdifｆｉcｕｌttｏｓayhowsuccｅssfulＺantrｅx-3iｓＢ、ｙｏucan’toverstａｔetｈesｕccessofＺaｎｔrex－３C、youcan’ｔthinｋｔooｈiｇｈlyofthesucceｓsofZantrex-3Ｄ、Zantｒex-3iｓｎｏｔveryｓucceｓsfｕｌ1４、Froｍthｅｓeｃoｎdｐaraｇrａphｗeｋnowthat____＿_、A、Zaｎtｒｅx-3iｓoneofｔhｅsuｃceｓsｆulｗeiｇｈt－ｌｏsspillsontheUＳmaｒｋetB、Ｚantreｘ-3isｔhemoｓtsuｃｃｅssfuｌweight-losspillsonthｅUSmａｒketＣ、Zantrｅx-３istheonlｙweigｈt-lｏｓspｉllonｔheUSｍaｒkeｔD、thereａreｆｉｖekｉndsｏfweight－lossｐillｓｏntheＵＳmarｋet１5、Tｈetexｔｍainlytｅllsuｓ__＿___、Ａ、wheｎBritnｅySpeａｒswａsfoundtakinｇweight-loｓspilｌswｉthheｒB、howＺantrex-3ｂecamｅsucｃesｓfuliｎｔｈｅUSAC、ｗeｉｇhｔ-losｓｐiｌlsareｖerｙpｏｐulaｒiｎtｈｅＵSAD、Zaｎtｒex-3isforbiddentobesｏｌdｏｎtheUSmarket［来源:Zxxk、］参考答案1—5BBＡCD6—10ＣＢDAＣ１1-15BDCAC１、答案B。从第2句中得“…haｄdieｄofaheartatｔack…”可知B选项就是正确答案。C选项attack就是“攻击”得意思,而文中出现得就是ｈeaｒtatｔacｋ,“心脏病”,因此Ｃ选项偷换了概念;其她选项与文中相关得表述不相干。[来源:Ｚｘｘｋ、]２、答案B。从3、4、5三句可知B选项就是正确选项,其她三个选项与文中得表述不一致。3、答案A。介词“froｍ”表示动作得出处、来源,而后面得介词宾语就是“ｔheMoscｏwMeｔrｏ”,可知“MosｃｏｗMetro”就是“emeｒged”这一动作得起源地,因此,A选项符合原文得意思。4、答案Ｃ。文中提到Poliｔkｏvskaya姐妹俩,以及她得父母、女儿。５、答案Ｄ。从“PｏlｉtｋoｖskａyawasaspecialrｅpoｒtｅｒｆorthesmallnewspaperＮoｖayaGaｚｅta,…”一直到文章得结尾,作者简述了Pｏliｔkovskａｙａ敢于直面社会得不良现象得正值性格，而这就是其她记者所不屑得，因此D选项就是正确答案。6、答案Ｃ。A、Ｂ、Ｄ可以指贫穷地区,也可以指富裕地区，但根据第１段得第2句及第2段得最后一句可以知道sluｍ指得更可能就是贫穷地区，C选项比较接近这个意思，因此应该就是最佳答案。７、答案B。根据第１段得Ｏnｂadｄａyｓ,whｅntheｒeｉsnoｅｌectrｉcityfortheｐuｍｐs,tｈetankersdｏｎ’ｔeaｔａll、可以知道Ｂ选项就是正确答案。8、答案D。根据第2段得“…ｂuｔeｘpeｒtsｕsuallｙｐuttｈemiｎiｍumatfifｔyliｔres”可以知道D选项就是正确答案。9、答案A。根据第2段得Shobahasａhusｂandandfｉvｅｃｈildren,ａndthａtmuｃhｗaterdoesn’tgofarｉnafamilｙofsｅｖｅn,parｔ