2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市矿务局二矿中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市矿务局二矿中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。2.Tospendthesummervacation,wemaygotothemountains,or____gototheseaside.A.alternatively B.differently C.ly D.oppositely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：为了度过暑假，我们可以去山上，或者去海边。A.alternatively要不；或者；B.differently不同地；C.ly相当地；相对地；D.oppositely反向地。根据句意故选A。3.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?---Sorry,I______whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think参考答案：B4.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C5.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.参考答案：B6.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B7.Allflights____becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoffB.havingputoffC.havebeenputoffD.havingbeenputoff参考答案：D8.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout参考答案：A9.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled参考答案：A10.Whenhe

allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sells

B.willhavesold

C.hassold

D.willbesold参考答案：C11.________Isawhim,Iknewthathewasjustthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Aslongas B.Bythetime C.Evenif D.Theinstant参考答案：D句意：我一看到他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。theinstant相当于连词，表示“一……就……”，在此引导时间状语从句，符合语境。12.Oneminuteshecriedandthenextburstout.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.laughter B.laughing

C.tears D.tolaugh参考答案：B13.26．Theevidencecouldn’tprovehim________ofthecrime，sohewassetfree.A．serious

B．ashamed

C．guilty

D．innocent参考答案：C略14.Isentforatechnician___Johnisn’tfamiliar_____thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

A.incase,with

B.incase,to

C.asif,for

D.sothat,in参考答案：A略15.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：D16.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled

B.beingcalled

C.havingcalled

D.called参考答案：B略17.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后面的字数要求）。Whena14-year-oldboyfromAtlanta,Georgiadisappearedearlierthisyear,hismotherturnedtohersmartphoneforclues（线索）usinganappcalledFamilyTracker.Itisoneappthatallowsparentstotrackthelocationoftheirchildren．"Youcanseewhereyourlovedonesarewithouthavingtocallorbotherthem,"saidRobertaFranceschetti,thecreatorsoftheFamilyTracker．Parentscantrackthelocationoftheirchildonamap,sendmessages,andevensoundanalarmonthephoneremotely．"Wehaveanoptionforthesendertomakeaveryloud,noisysound．Werepeatthatsoundeverytwominutesuntilthepersonpicksup,"hesaid．Parentsdon'tneedtoownasmartphonetotracktheirchildren.Theserviceisalsoaccessibleviatheweb,aslongasthephonethatisbeingtrackedisrunningtheapp.FamilyTrackerhasanadditionalservicethatkeepsa

log

ofalldatageneratedbytheappforatwo-weekperiod,whichthecompanycallsGPSbreadcrumbs.TheservicewasusedtofindthemissingboyinAtlanta．"Withanagreement,wekeepallthelocationswherepeoplehavebeenonourservers．Youcanseewhereyourkidhasbeenforthepasttwoweeks．Youcanfindout____________atacertaintime,orwhenthatpersonwasataspecificplace,"Franceschettiexplained．"Whensomebodygetskidnapped,usuallywhoeverdoesthisthrowsthephoneawayortakesthebatteryout.Wewerehopingthatourappwouldatleastprovideinformationonwherethepersonwaskidnappedorwheretheyhadbeeninthepast,whichwaythepolicewouldhaveahistoryorsomecluesastowhotheymayhavebeenseeing.Butarethesetypesofappsaninvasion(入侵)ofprivacy?"Theadvantagesarehugecomparedtothedisadvantages.Let'snotforgetthatthepersonalwayshastogiveinitialpermission--noonecanbetrackedunlesstheyallowsomeonetodoit,"saidFranceschetti.76．ForwhatpurposedoparentsusetheFamilyTrackerapp?（nomorethan10words）

_____________________________________________________________________________77．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?（nomorethan10words）

_____________________________________________________________________________78．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisnecessarytoachildtobetracked?（nomorethan8words）

______________________________________________________________________________79．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．（nomorethan4words）

______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?（nomorethan3words）

______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.totrackthelocationoftheirchildren.77.HowtouseFamilyTrackertotrackyourlovedones.

ThewaytouseFamilyTrackertotrackyourkids.78.Thephonebeingtrackedisrunningtheapp.79.wheresomeone/thechild/thepersonis.80.Thekidnappedpeople(Peoplewho’rekidnapped)三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.32.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld33.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening34.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind35.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.

D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.B试题分析:善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例证。32.D细节理解题。由上文Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasi