安徽省蚌埠市第十九中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第十九中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesedaysthereseemstobenosuchthing_________peoplehavenoenoughfoodtoeatandsomeevenstarvetodeathinourcountry.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B2.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with参考答案：C略3._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing参考答案：C4.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A5.Manymajoreconomicproblems____tobesolved,thereisnopoint____thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remaining;predictingB．remaining;topredictC．remained; predictingD．remained;topredict参考答案：A6._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D7.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B8.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring参考答案：B略9.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]参考答案：A10.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B11.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

参考答案：A12.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed参考答案：D13.---Canthose__________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

---Noproblem.

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C14.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A15.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D16.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind参考答案：A17.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wherethejobsare？Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement？Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing，havegreatbenefits，andcanbeveryrewarding．___16___Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills．Forexample，AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity．Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost，sick，ordangerous．___17___Forthisjob，beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired．Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification．___18___Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood．Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors．Forexample，publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires．___19___Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary．Actually，applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree，relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects．___20___Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield，awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable．Soremember，ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic，andarelookingforagoodjob，acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou．A．MartinLeeisahealthinspector．B．Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree．C．Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse（虐待）．D．Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable．E．Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs．F．Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals．G．Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield．参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D本文为介绍说明文。文章向读者介绍了公共安全或执法工作。【16题详解】根据空后句子Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout—everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskill.可知，此处应指其中最受关注的职业。故选G。【17题详解】根据空前的描述可知，此处在介绍保护动物的职业，选项“他们也调查关于虐待动物的报告”符合语境。F项描述内容与空前句意重复。故选C。【18题详解】根据空后句子Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.可知，此处应在介绍卫生检查员这个职业。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前句子Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.可知，选项“对于这些工作，问题解决技巧也是很重要的”与之顺承，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据空后句子Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.可知，“这些只是可选择的工作中的几个（例子）”与之顺承，符合语境。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所以一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如本题中第1小题，根据空后句子的句意“但是有成百上千的公共安全工作可以考虑——从保护人们安全的警官到测试驾驶技术的驾驶证考官”可知，这里是指除了设空处提到的工作，还有很多其它的工作可以考虑，那么对比选项后我们发现，选项中的“警官和火警是这个领域里最受欢迎的职业”承接上一句内容，是对上一句内容的进一步说明，于是我们选择G。所以，我们在阅读设空前后语境的情况下，再对比选项，才能确定准确的答案。三、阅读理解19.

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