出国留学申请的学习计划样本读书计划+PS

出国留学ps范文_-_留学申请的学习计划样本读书计划+PS出国留学ps范文_-_留学申请的学习计划样本读书计划+PS最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：已经成功的读书计划范例(信息科技)ToWhomItMayConcern:Re:ApplicationofStudentVisatostudyinRMITUniversityInadditionaltoallmydocumentsprovided,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytowriteapersonalstatementtoclarifythemainreasonsthatdrivemetostudyinAustralia.Iwasbornin1981,thestartingperiodofChina'seconomyreformdesignedandimplementedundertheleadershipofMr.DeXiaoping.Ihavewitnessedthedramaticchangesinthecontinuousinfrastructureconstruction,observableimprovementoflivingstandards,greaterenrichmentofsociallife,gradualderegulationofpoliciesandstronggrowthoflocaleconomy.Allthepositivesidesmakeeverybodyfondofthemarketeconomy,especiallymyparents,bothofwhoaremanagersofpropertydevelopmentcompanies.Myparentshavegreatinfluenceonme,sowhenIwasyoung,Istarttolearnhowtokeepabreastofthemodernsocietybylearningthenewknowledgeandskills.Theworldisalreadyheadingtowardtheneweconomy,althoughtherearestillsometurmoilincertainfieldsandperiod.Theexplosiveinformationtechnologychangedtheworldinsuchquickandsignificantmannersthatmanyeconomistscan'texplainwell.Meanwhile,ChinaisjoiningWTO,theeconomyatthismomentisgrowingat8%annually,byfurthereliminatingnon-tariffbarriersandreducetariffrates,China'smarketwillexperiencehugestructuralchangesandcountlessopportunitieswillemergetomakeChinathehottestspotintheworldeconomy.AsaChinesestudent,IamlivinginanewagethatChinaisinshortageofpersonnelwithproficientEnglishskills,overseaseducationbackgroundandcapabilitytomergeeastandwestcultures.BychoosingtostudyinRMITUniversityinMelbourneAustralia,thereareafewadvantagesthatIcanachievemygoal:Australiaisamulticulturalcountry,andRMITuniversityisawell-knownmulticulturaluniversity.Icanlearnhowtointeractwithindifferentculturestoimprovemyinterpersonalskills.Ialsocanbuildupanetworkthatcomprisesfriendsfromdifferentcountriesandareas.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Australiaenjoysvastland,abundantresources,mildweatherandwell-managedsecurity,itisthebestdestinationtostudy.Australiahastheworldclasseducationalsystems,andRMITuniversityiswell-knowforitspracticalmissionandprovidentobjectives.BylearningitsITcourses,IcanbecomeanITprofessionalrecognisedinAustraliaandChinaandotherplacesasIwillhaveobtainedprofessionalITskills.AustraliahasgoodrelationshipwithChinaandAustraliaisalsochangingitsoldeconomyimagebyactivelyengagedintocooperationbetweenAPECcountriesandregions.ChinaiscertainlythebiggestpotentialmarketforAustralia.WithmymulticultualbackgroundandAustralianexperienceandskills,whenIhavecompletedstudyinAustraliaandreturnsChina,IcanparticipateintothedevelopmentofbusinesscooperationoranyotherrelationshipInshort,bychoosingtostudyinRMITUniversityinAustralia,Iwillbenefitgreatlyfromtheextraordinaryexperienceforbuildingupmyprofessionalcareer,andIwillhelptobuildChina,mymotherland,intoawell-managedmarketeconomycountry.Ilookforwardthatmyapplicationcanbeassessedandapprovedatyourearliestconvenience!Regards!TheKingdomofSweden(Swedish:KonungariketSverige(help·info))isaNordiccountryinScandinavia.ItisborderedbyNorwayinthewest,Finlandinthenortheast,theSkagerrakStraitandtheKattegatStraitinthesouthwest,andtheBalticSeaandtheGulfofBothniaintheeast.ItisconnectedtoDenmarkinthesouthwestbytheOresundBridge.Swedenhasalowpopulationdensityexceptinitsmetropolitanareas,withmostoftheinlandconsistingofforests.Thecountryhaslargenaturalresourcesofwater,timber,andironore.Itscitizensenjoyahighstandardoflivinginacountrythatisgenerallyperceivedasmodernandliberal.FollowingtheendoftheVikingAge,SwedenbecamepartoftheKalmarUniontogetherwithDenmarkandNorway(FinlandatthistimewasapartoftheSwedishkingdom).Swedenlefttheunioninthebeginningofthe16thcentury,andmoreorlessconstantlybattleditsneighboursformanyyears,especiallyRussiaandthestillunitedDenmark-Norway,whichnevercompletelyacceptedSwedenleavingtheunion.Inthe17thcenturySwedenextendeditsterritorythroughwarfareandbecameaGreatPower,twiceitscurrentsize.By1814SwedenhadlostitsempireaswellasFinland,previouslyanintegralpartoftheKingdomofSweden.Since1814,Swedenhasbeenatpeace,adoptinganon-alignedforeignpolicyinpeacetimeandneutralityinwartime.SwedenhasbeenamajorEuropeanexporterofiron,copperandtimbersincetheMiddleAges.However,improvedtransportationandcommunicationallowedittoutilizenaturalassetsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryonafarlargerscale,mostnotablytimberand真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ironore.Economicliberalizationaswellasuniversalschoolingcontributedtotherapidindustrializationandbythe1890sthecountryhadbeguntodevelopanadvancedmanufacturingindustry.Inthe20thcenturyawelfarestateemerged.Today,thecountryisdefinedbysocial-liberaltendenciesandastrongnationalquestforequality,andusuallyranksamongthetopnationsintheUNHumanDevelopmentIndex.在瑞典，一切社交场合都要遵循一定的规范和传统，而这些传统又具体表现为如鞠躬、握手和问好等正式礼仪上。AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenareregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.Andthesetraditionsareexpressedinaspecificritualmadeupofformalbows,handshakes,andgreetings.每当有客人来访，瑞典人一成不变的问候是"欢迎您！"；而等客人离开时，主人也会告诉他"欢迎您再来。"WhenavisitorentersaSwedishhome,heisinvariablyreceivedwitha"Welcome";whenheleaves,hishostwilltellhim"Youwillbewelcomeagain."这些可爱的字眼成为瑞士人社会生活中牢不可破的一部分，它们给这种生活抹上了一层昔日礼节的优雅风度。ThesecharmingphrasesareanindestructiblepartofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavorofgoodmanners.同样引人注意的是瑞典人对现代技术设备的接受。EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmoderntechnologicalequipment.在瑞典，游客们根本不用劳神到处去寻找电话，主要街道和公路上每隔一定距离便会有一个电话亭。AtravelerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneisSweden:telephoneboothsareplacedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.又如在教堂，那里的长凳上配有助听器，为的是方便那些听力有困难的礼拜者Andinchurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsforworshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.瑞士人的家可以说是世界上设备最完美的家之一，而来瑞典的观光者也因那里高效的现代设施深感轻松和愉快。SwedishhomesareamongthebestequippedintheworldandtravelersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybytheuseofthemostefficientmoderndevices.瑞典人是一个非常讲求效率和极为能干的民族，TheSwedesareanefficientandmostcapablepeople.对他们来说，准时不只是一种美德--而是一种生活的原则，它来自于这个北欧民族最迷人的性格特点：即对朋友、熟人，尤其是对来访他们国家的客人的尊重。Thisistheirrespectfortheirfriendsandacquaintancesandespeciallyforthevisitortotheircountry.不管自己付出多少代价，瑞典人总要尽力避免给别人带来任何不便。Atwhatevercosttothemselves,theytakecarenottogiveanotherpersontheslightestdegreeofdiscomfort.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？TheWestCoast>Theprevailingwindhereisfromthewest,andonstormydaysthewaveshaveaclearrunallthewayfromtheBritishIsles,asmuchoftheflotsamandjetsamwashedashoregoestoshow.这里正常风是从西部，并且在风暴日波浪一样许多一直有清楚的奔跑从不列颠岛，漂在海上的难船，并且被冲上岸的jetsam去显示。这里2是持续的地方，斯堪的那维亚的山中坚集会光秃的旁枝海，创造一个特别各种各样的风景。Hereiswherethelast,bareoffshootsofScandinavia'smountainbackbonemeetthesea,creatingaparticularlyvariedlandscape.斯堪的那维亚的山中坚集会光秃的旁枝海，创造一个特别各种各样的风景Thenextlargeisland,Orust,isSweden'sthirdlanrgest,andisfamousforitsboatbuilding,forestsandagriculture.下个大海岛，Orust，是lanrgest的瑞典的第三，并且为它的boatbuilding，森林和农业是著名的<Swedishhouses>ManySwedesstildreamofowningaredcottagewithwhitewindowframes,whichhasbecomesynonymouswiththecountryside,summertimeandholidays.许多瑞典人拥有与白色窗架的一个红色村庄stil梦想，变得同义与乡下、夏令时和假日Preferablyitshouldbebuiltofwoodandpaintedredwithwhitewindowframes,perhapswithagabled,tiledroofandasmallgardenwithalilacbower.Addafewbirchtreescloseby,aflagpole,andthedreamiscomplete.应该更适宜地修造它木头和与白色窗架的被绘的红色，或许与一个有山墙，铺磁砖的屋顶和有一个淡紫色凉亭的一个小庭院。增加一些个桦树紧密，旗杆，并且梦想是完全的。Anewhouse,mass-producedandreadytoassemble,completewithtower.HomebuildersinSwedenareincreasinglyusingromanticismandcharmtoattractbuyers.A新房，大量生产和准备好聚集，完全与塔。首页建造者在瑞典越来越使用浪漫主义和魅力吸引买家。在瑞典的相对地苛刻的气候，人们的7经常修建了他们的朝南的倾斜的房子最大阳光的，倾斜的某一方式避免霜下来在谷和与有些树在小山顶部更适宜地防止受到向西北风。InSweden'srelativelyharshclimate,peopleoftenbuilttheirhousesonsouth-facingslopesformaximumsunlight,somewayuptheslopetoavoidthefrostdowninthevalley,andpreferablywithsometreesatthetopofthehilltoprotectagainstthenorth-westerlywind.<TheForest>Themossgleamssucculentgreeninthesunlightstreamingdownbetweenthebranchesofthefirtrees.Thebilberryandcowberrytwigsrustlewithyoureverystep.Ohlook,a真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？chanterelle!Goldenyellow,thedelightofeverymushroompicker.青苔在放出下来在冷杉木的分支的之间阳光下闪烁多汁绿色。越桔和越橘枝杈沙沙响与您的每步。噢神色，黄蘑菇!金黄黄色，每台蘑菇捡取器欢欣。Alittlestreamripplesonitsway.Silenceprevails,thewindisbutafaintrustleinthetreetops,andonthebarrenslopesofthemountain,awoodpeckersearchestorfoodinanoldtwistedpinetrre.A在它的途中的少许小河波纹。沈默战胜，风是，但是微弱的沙沙声在树梢和在山的贫瘠倾斜，在一老扭转的杉木trre的啄木鸟查寻突岩食物。<Gotland>Gotland,thelargestislandintheBaltic,firstaooearsasanarrowstriponthehorizon.Soonyouseethebirght,sreepcliffsoftheisland'swestcoast,butnotuntilgoingashoredoyouappreciatethemagicofthisplace.Gotland，最大的海岛在波罗地，第一aooears作为在天际的一个窄条。很快没有，直到去岸上您赞赏这个地方，魔术您看birght，海岛的西海岸的sreep峭壁，但是。ThesenseofgoingbackintimeisstronginthemedievalHanseatictownofVisbywithitscharacteristictownwalls,cobbledstreetsruinedchurchesandpicturesquelittlehousesandlanes.感觉回去及时是强的在Visby中世纪商业同业公会的镇与它的典型镇墙壁的、被修补的街道被破坏的教会和美丽如画的小的房子和车道最佳答案DalarnaUniversityGeneralIntroductionDalarnaUniversity,whichhasexpandedconsiderablysinceitsstartin1977,cannowofferstudyprogrammesinsuchareasasarts,computerscience,economicsandbusinessadministration,engineering,media,sports,teachertrainingandtourism.Inadditiontherearesome80independentcourses.TheUniversityisamedium-sizedSwedishuniversitywithabout6000studentsandoperationsinthetwincitiesofFalunandBorl?nge.DalarnaUniversityhastheverylatesttechnologicalequipmentatitsdisposal.Individualisedlearningisfacilitatedbyhighcomputerdensity.TheSchoolofArtsandEducationtrainsteachersforallgradesintheSwedishCompulsoryandSecondarySchools,i.e.forages7-19.Theprogrammesgenerallytake真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？3.5yearstocompleteandconsistofanumberofcoursemodules.DalarnaYouwillfindDalarnaUniversityintheprovinceofDalarna,whichisfamousforitsrichculture;fiddlersandfolksongshavebeenpartofthetraditionforgenerations.Dalarna'sfinesportsandrecreationalcentresofferbothtoplevelathletesandthecasualsportsman/womanalltheycouldwishforinsports,recreationandexercise.SemesterDates(approx.)Autumnsemester:20August-17JanuarySpringsemester:18January-7JuneStudentUnionAllstudentsstudyingatSwedishuniversitiesaremembersofastudentunionbycompulsorymembership.Atouruniversitytherearetwodifferentunionswhoarrangeagreatnumberofactivitiesforthemembers:theyhavesportsclubs,arrangepartiesandtheatre.TheInternationalCommitteesoftheStudentUnionsworkwithgreatenthusiasmtomakeourforeignstudents'stayreallyenjoyableandtheyhavedevelopedagoodorganisationfortakingcareofthem.CostsoflivingAccommodationisofferedindormitoriesorflatsandtherentisaround1500&endash;2000SEKpermonth.FoodinSwedenisestimatedtoabout2400SEKpermonth.Attheuniversityyouwillfindarestaurantandtherearealsomanymicrowaveovenswherestudentscanwarmtheirownfood.Weareputtingalotofeffortintodevelopingourinternationalcommitments,andbothstudentsandteacherscanbesureofawarmwelcomeatDalarnaUniversity.ITECo-ordinator真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？CatharinaEnh?rning,InternationalRelationsOfficerSchoolofArtsandEducationDalarnaUniversityS-79188FALUNSWEDENPhone:+4623778217Fax:+4623778080E-mail:cen@du.se+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ThereisalsoNorwegianregioncalledDalane.Dalarna(help·info)isahistoricalprovinceorlandskapincentralSweden.AcommonEnglishnameformisDalecarliaorDalekarlia.PlacesinvolvingtheelementDalecarliastillexistintheUnitedStates.DalarnaadjoinsH?rjedalen,H?lsingland,G?strikland,V?stmanlandandV?rmland.ItisalsoboundedbyNorwayinthewest.Theword"Dalarna"means"thedales"(valleys).Itisaregionfullofhistoricalassociations,andpossessesstronglocalcharacteristicsinrespectofitsproducts,andespeciallyofitspeople.InonesmallregioninDalecarlianamed?lvdalen,thepeoplespeaktheirowndialect,theDalecarlianlanguageandhaveatraditionalclothing.Historically,theyarefamedfortheirsturdyloveofindependenceCountyProvincesservenoadministrativefunctioninSwedentoday.Instead,thatfunctionisservedbythecountiesofSweden.However,DalarnahasvirtuallythesameboundariesasthecorrespondingDalarnaCounty,exceptforapartofthenorth-east(Hamraparish,alsoknownasOrsaFinnmark)whichispartofLjusdalMunicipality,G?vleborgCounty.GeographyThegeographyisdistinguishedbylakeSiljaninthemiddlepart,andtheV?sterdalRiverand?sterdalRiverthatjoinintotheDalRiver.ThenorthernpartoftheprovincearewithintheScandinavianmountainrange,andare真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？mountainouswithmanylakes.Thesouthernpartconsistsofplains,withseveralmines,mostnotablycopper,traditionallyformingpartofBergslagen.HighestpointisStorv?ttesh?gnawith1,204meters.Lowestpointisat55meters,inthesouth-eastpart.CitiesDalarnawashistoricallydividedintocharteredcitiesanddistricts.Avesta(1641-1686,renewed1919)Borl?nge(1944,asBorl?ngioBy1390)Falun(1641)Hedemora(approximately1400)Ludvika(1919)S?ter(1642)OthertownsLeksandMoraOrsa?lvdalenR?ttvikT?llbergMalungS?lenIdreNationalparksF?rnebofj?rdenFulufj?lletHamraT?fsingdalenHistoryTheprovincewaspartofSvealandbeforeSwedenwasconsolidatedinthe11thcentury.TwohistoricallynotoriousrebellionsstartedintheDalarnaprovince:In1434,ledbyEngelbrektEngelbrektsson,theminersroseagainsttheoppressionoftheofficersofEricofPomerania,andin1519–1523itwasamongtheminersthatGustavusVasafoundhisstaunchestsupportersinhispatriotictaskoffreeingSwedenfromtheyokeoftheDanes.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？HeraldryArmsgrantedin1560,theuseoftwocrossedarrowsasasymbolprecedesthis.Theprovinceisalsoaduchyandthearmsisrepresentedwithadukalcoronet.Blazon:"Azure,twoDalecarlianArrowsOrinsaltirepointupwardspointedArgentandinchiefaCrownofthefirst."Historically,Dalarnahasenjoyedarichanduniquefolkculture,withdistinctmusic,paintings(oftencenteredonBiblicalthemes)andhandicraft[citationneeded].TheprovincewasalsothelastprovincetoabandontheuseoftheRunicalphabet,alocaldialectofwhich,thesocalledDalrunes,survivedintothe19thcentury[1].AfamoussymboloftheprovinceistheDalecarlianhorse,inSwedishDalah?st,apaintedanddecoratedwoodenhorse.TheVasaloppet,acrosscountryskiingraceover90km,isheldannually,onthefirstSundayofMarch,betweenS?lenandMora,incommemorationoftheski-borneescapeofGustavVasa,whowouldlaterbecomekingGustavIofSweden,fromtheDanishtroopsin1520.TheminingareaoftheStoraKopparberg("GreatCopperMountain")inFalunhasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldheritagesite.NotablenativesLarsFr?lander,swimmerJussiBj?rling,operasingerNilsKarlsson,"Mora-Nisse",skierGunnarMyrdal,politicianCharlieNorman,pianistBj?rnSkifs,singer,actorGundeSvan,skier,"celebrity".HansWerthén,formerCEOofElectroluxAndersZorn,artist(painter)GustafdeLaval(1845-1913),inventorandengineerLars"Kuprik"B?ckman,chef;andconsequentlyTheMuppets'SwedishChefMats"Dalmas"B?ckstr?m,TopShooterJultomten(SantaClaus),fictionalfigurebelievedtoliveinMora真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？TordNygren,illustratorofchildren'sbooksDukesSince1772,SwedishPrinceshavebeencreatedDukesofvariousprovinces.Thisissolelyanominaltitle.PrinceAugust(1831-1873)PrinceCarlJohan(fromhisbirthin1916untilhislossofsuccessionrightsin1947)Seealso:ListofSwedesDistrictsTheSwedishprovincesweresubdividedintoHundredsofSweden,ineffectuntilearly20thcentury.Insomeprovincesthesub-dividingwasthroughdistricts.Dalarnahadonlyonecharteredhundred–theotherswerecourtdistricts.FolkareHundredGrang?rdeCourtDistrictHedemoraandGarpenbergCourtDistrictHusbyCourtDistrictKopparbergandAspebodaCourtDistrictLeksandCourtDistrictMalungCourtDistrictMoraCourtDistrictNorrb?rkeCourtDistrictN?sCourtDistrictOrsaCourtDistrictR?ttvikCourtDistrictSkedviGrandCourtDistrictSundbornCourtDistrictSvegCourtDistrictSv?rdsj?CourtDistrictS?rnaCourtDistrictS?derb?rkeCourtDistrictTors?ngCourtDistrictTunaGrandCourtDistrictVikaCourtDistrict?lvdalenCourtDistrict瑞典第一大城市——斯德哥尔摩斯德哥尔摩是瑞典第一大城市，面积186平方公里，人口74万。斯德哥尔摩大区除斯德哥真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？尔摩市区外，还包括其周围四个市政区，共182万人口。斯市地处波罗的海和梅拉伦湖（瑞典第三大湖）之间，由14个大岛和一个半岛组成。市内水道纵横，70多座桥梁把整个市区连在一起，素有―北方威尼斯‖的美称。斯市建于1250年，1436年起瑞典定都于此。它是瑞典的政治、经济、文化中心、第一大工业城市和第二大港口，商业产值及海港吞吐量占全国的五分之一，有60％的大型企业及金融机构的总部设在这里。此外，斯市还有许多重要的文化和教育机构，如：瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典工程科学院、斯德哥尔摩大学、皇家工学院、国家博物馆、音乐厅等。由于在基础设施方面的良好条件和无线通讯研究领域的领先优势，斯德哥尔摩还被誉为―欧洲IT之都‖，KISTA高科技园吸引了微软、IBM、诺基亚、惠普以及爱立信等众多信息与通讯领域的高科技公司来此投资并设立研发中心。主要城市瑞典城市数量不少，但大都市屈指可数，多数为中小城市。城市的地理分布主要集中在南部、中部和沿海一带，北部地区城市甚少。斯德哥尔摩瑞典首都，也是全国第一大城市。该城面积211.3平方公里，其中内陆水面占12.7％，包括19个市政区的大斯德哥尔摩面积达6494平方公里，人口168.6万人（1993）。年平均气温6.6℃，夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为－2℃。年均降雨量540毫米。斯德哥尔摩座落在湖海之间的14个岛屿和一个半岛上，水域广阔、桥梁纵横、林木苍翠，环境幽美，被誉为"北方威尼斯"。斯德哥尔摩不仅是全国政治、文化中心，也是全国经济和交通中心。全国各大企业和银行公司的总部有60％设在这里，工业总产值和商品零售额均占全国20％左右，拥有钢铁、机器制造、化工、造纸、印刷、食品、制药等各类重要生产部门，其中合金钢生产尤其出色。该市交通发达，公路、地铁、郊区铁路纵横交错。每个住户距公共汽车站只有40米远。地下交通网拥有3条干线，10条支线，99个车站，总长110公里，昼夜载客量90万人次。地铁站同附近的公共汽车站相连。全市有378路、共2000辆公共汽车，日载客60万人次。另有4条铁路干线通往马尔默、哥德堡、韦斯特罗斯以及北部地区。斯德哥尔摩是仅次于哥德堡的第二大港，码头总长约20公里，货物年吞吐量约700万吨，占全国的20％。斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的文化中心，皇家科学院、国际和平研究所、皇家图书馆等均享有盛誉，建有斯德哥尔摩大学及体育、商业、艺术、师范等数十所院校。每年一度的诺贝尔奖金授奖仪式于12月10日（诺贝尔逝世纪念日）在此举行。哥德堡瑞典第一大港和第二大工业城市，哥德堡—布胡斯省省会。位于瑞典西南部，临卡特加特海峡，与丹麦北端隔海相望。面积896平方公里，其中水面占一半。人口43.7万人（1993）。哥德堡港终年不冻，成为瑞典对外贸易的主要港埠，年货物吞量2000多万吨，约占全国海港吞吐总量的1／4。哥德堡港还是斯堪的纳维亚半岛上的第一大海港。哥德堡港主要出口汽车、机械、化学制品、纸张、木材及各种木制品，主要进口石油、金属矿石和水果。哥德堡的工业生产规模仅次于斯德哥尔摩，汽车、机械、造船、化学、纺织、食品、木材真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？加工等工业十分发达。闻名世界的瑞典滚珠轴承公司（SKF滚珠轴承厂）和沃尔汽车公司的总部均设在该城。哥德堡还是西部地区的文化中心，著名大学有哥德堡大学、哥德堡工程学院等。其他文化设施有文化、航海、历史等多所博物馆。马尔默瑞典第三大城市，人口23.7万人（1993）。马尔默是瑞典南部的重要港口、海军基地和交通枢纽。马尔默位于瑞典的最南端，隔厄勒海峡与丹麦首都哥本哈根遥遥相望，两城相距仅26公里。马尔默也是瑞典的重要工业中心之一，造船、化学、水泥、像胶、化学、纺织、制糖工业均很发达。乌普萨拉一座文化古城，位于瑞典东部，濒临梅拉伦湖。人口17.8万人（1993）。交通发达，南与首都斯德哥尔摩有铁路相通，北与海港耶夫勒有铁路相连。还有飞机场提供便利的航运。乌普萨拉的现代工业也具有一定规模，有自行车、摩托车、机械、化学、食品等工业。位于该城的乌普萨拉大学是瑞典历史最悠久的大学，素有"瑞典的剑桥"、"美苏核竞赛的见证人"等称号。基律纳瑞典主要旅游城市，位于北圈内，人口3万多。基律纳铁矿蕴藏量约18亿吨，是目前世界上最大的铁矿之一，并且是世界上最大的地下铁矿，采矿设备十分先进。90％的矿石出口国外。TheSwedenfirstbigcity--StockholmStockholmistheSwedenfirstbigcity,thearea186squarekilometers,thepopulation740,000.StockholmbigareabesidesStockholmurbandistrict,butalsoincludesitsperipheryfourmunicipaladministrationarea,altogether1,820,000populations.TheSicityissituatedatBalticSeaandMeiLalunthelake(theSwedenthirdgreatlake)between,iscomposedby14Oshimaandapeninsula.Localthecanalverticallyandhorizontally,morethan70bridgestheentireurbandistrictcontinuallyinthesameplace,isknownas“northVenice”thelaudatoryname.TheSimunicipalconstructionin1250,in1436Swedenestablishedacapitalcityinthis.ItisSweden'spolitics,theeconomy,theculturalcenter,thefirstbigindustrialcityandthesecondbigharbor,thecommercialoutputvalueandtheharborvolumeofgoodshandledoccupiesthenation1/5,some60%majorindustryandthefinancialorganheadquartersarelocatedinhere.Inaddition,SiShialsohasmanyimportantculturesandtheeducationalinstitution,forexample:SwedenImperialfamilyAcademyofscience,SwedenProjectAcademyofscience,StockholmUniversity,imperialengineeringinstitute,NationalMuseum,musichallandsoon.Asaresultofintheinfrastructureaspectgoodconditionandthewirelesscommunicationresearcharealead,Stockholmalsobythereputationis“EuropeanITall”,theKISTAhightechgardenhasattractedMicrosoft,IBM,Nokia,HPaswellasEricssonandsoonthemultitudinousinformationsandthecommunicationdomainhightech真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？companycomesthistoinvestandtosetuptheresearchanddevelopmentcenter.MaincitySwedencityquantitymany,butthemetropolisisveryfew,mostisthesmallandmedium-sizedtownandcities.Thecitygeographicdistributionmainlyconcentratesinthesouth,middleandareathecoast,thenorthareacityarereallyfew.StockholmSwedencapital,alsoisthenationalfirstbigcity.Thiscityarea211.3squarekilometers,inwhichinteriorwatersurfaceaccountsfor12.7%,amountsto6494squarekilometersincluding19municipaladministrationareaStockholmarea,thepopulation1,686,000people(1993).Theannualmeantemperature6.6℃,summertheaveragetemperatureis16℃,thewinteraveragetemperatureis-2℃.Averageannualrainfall540millimeters.Stockholmislocatedbetweeninthelakesea14islandsandapeninsula,thewatersbroad,thebridge,theforestisverticallyandhorizontallygreen,theenvironmentissereneandbeautiful,bythereputationisnorth"Venice".NotonlyStockholmisnationalpolitics,theculturalcenter,alsoisthenationaleconomyandthetransportationcenter.Nationaleachbigenterpriseandthebankcompany'sheadquartershave60%tobelocatedinhere,thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputandtheretailcommodityturnoveraccountforaboutnational20%,hasthesteelandiron,themachinebuilding,thechemicalindustry,thepapermaking,printing,food,thedrugsmanufactureandsooneachkindofimportantproductiondepartment,inwhichalloysteelproductionisespeciallysplendid.Thiscitytransportationisdeveloped,theroad,thesubway,thesuburbrailroadspreadacross.Eachinhabitantisapartfromthebusstoponlythen40meterfar.Theundergroundcommunicationsnetworkhas3skeletonlines,10branches,99stations,totallength110kilometers,diurnalseatingcapacity900,000people.Theundergroundstationisconnectedwithnearbybusstop.Thewholecityhas378group,thealtogether2000buses,thedatecarriespassengers600,000people.Andsome4railroadskeletonlineleadstoMalmo,Goteborg,Westlossaswellasnorththearea.StockholmisonlyinferiortoGoteborg'ssecondbigport,thequayageapproximately20kilometers,thecargoyearvolumeofgoodshandledapproximately7,000,000tons,occupiesthenation20%.StockholmisSweden'sculturalcenter,theimperialacademyofscience,theinternationalpeaceresearchinstitute,theimperiallibraryandsoonenjoysthehighreputation,constructsStockholmUniversityandthesports,thetrade,art,thenormalschoolandsoonthedozensofcollegesanduniversities.TheannualNobelprizeawardceremony(Nobelpassedawaycommemorationday)onDecember10inthishold.TheGoteborgSwedenfirstbigportandthesecondbigindustrialcity,Goteborg-clothHusisavestheprovincialcapital.IslocatedtheSwedennorthwest,addsthespecialchannelnearCarter,faceseachotheracrosstheseawithDenmarknorthmostpart.Thearea896squarekilometers,inwhichwatersurfaceoccupiesonehalf.Population437,000people(1993).TheGoteborgportisnotallyearlongfrozen,becomestheSwedenforeigntradethemainharborterminal,theyearcargoswallowsthequantitymorethan2000tenthousandtons,approximatelycomposesthenationalharborturnovertotalquantity1/4.OnGoteborgportorScandinavianPeninsulafirstbigharbor.TheGoteborgportmainlyexportstheautomobile,themachinery,thechemicalproduct,thepaper,thelumberand真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？eachkindofwoodware,mainlyimportsthepetroleum,themetaloreandthefruit.Goteborg'sindustrialproductionscaleisonlyinferiortoStockholm,industriesandsoonautomobile,machinery,shipbuilding,chemistry,spinningandweaving,food,woodworkingisextremelydeveloped.Iswell-knownworldSwedenBallbearingCompany(SKFballbearingfactory)andtheWollcarcompany'sheadquartersislocatedinthiscity.TheGoteborgwesternareaculturalcenter,thefamousuniversityhastheGoteborguniversity,theGoteborgengineeringcollegeandsoon.Otherculturalfacilitiesliteracy,navigation,historyandsoonmanymuseums.MalmoSwedenthirdbigcity,population237,000people(1993).MalmoissouthSweden'simportantharbor,thenavalbaseandthetransportationkeyposition.MalmoislocatedSweden'smostsouthtipof,separatesthedistresstoforcethechannelandDenmarkcapitalCopenhagenfacesoneanotherdistantly,twocitiesaredistancedtheonly26kilometers.MalmoalsoisoneofSweden'sessentialindustrycenters,theshipbuilding,chemistry,thecement,theelephantrubber,chemistry,textile,thesystemsugarindustryveryisdeveloped.AUkrainePusarahcultureoldcity,islocatedeastSweden,bordersonMeiLalunthelake.Population178,000people(1993).Thetransportationisdeveloped,southhasther