八年级英语牛津译林版上册期中复习专题四语法专练

八年级英语牛津译林版上册期中复习专题四语法【重要语法归纳】（一）1.用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量：

More…than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词；

Fewer…than修饰可数名词复数形式；

Less…

than

修饰不可数名词2.

用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量

Themost

可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词

Thefewest

修饰可数名词复数形式

Theleast

修饰不可数名词3.

副词的比较级和最高级

不规则变化：well---better---best；

badly---worse---worst;

far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest（二）反身代词的含义及构成：所谓反身代词，是指人们用来反指自己的代词。英语中的反身代词共有8个，它们有人称和数的变化。反身代词的构成有极强的规律性：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词加一self或一selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加一self或一selves构成。反身代词的用法：反身代词与它所指代的一名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中常用作宾语、表语或同位语。1．反身代词可以用作一些动词(短语)或介词的宾语，此时，句子的主语和宾语必须同一个人或物。如：

Wemustlookafterourselvesandkeepfit．

我们必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。

Sheoftenbuysherselfniceclothes．

她经常为自己买漂亮的衣服。

Don’tthinktoomuchofyourself!别过多地为自己考虑!2．反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自、本人、本身”等意思。但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。如：

Idon’tneedanyhelp．Icandoitmyself．我不需要帮助，我自己能做。(主语的同位语)这句话不可表示成Idon’tneedanyhelp，myselfcandoit．

Ifyouwanttoknowmore，youmayaskMissWhiteherself．

如果你想了解更多情况，你可以问一问怀特小姐本人。(宾语的同位语)3．反身代词在句中还可以用作连系动词的表语。如：

Thelittleboyinthephotowashimself．

照片中的那个小男孩就是他自己。

反身代词构成的固定表达：

反身代词可以与一些介词、动词搭配，构成一些十分有用的固定短语。如：

byoneself意为“独自，凭自己”，相当于alone；

enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于havefun或haveagoodtime；

helponeselfto…意为“随便吃或喝点……，随便用……"；

keep…tooneself意为“不将某事说出去”；

saytooneself意为“自言自语”。（三）1．祈使句。祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。祈使句一般有四种类型：(1)行为动词类型：Openthedoor，please!请把门打开！Don'topenthedoor，please!请不要开门！(2)以let开头的祈使句：Letmegothere.让我去那儿吧。(3)“Be+形容词”类型：Becareful!小心！(4)“No+名词／动名词”类型：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!(5)祈使句的反义疑问句的简略疑问句，一般用willyou?但是Let’s….句型后加shallwe?2．用should，hadbetter等提建议。(1)Wouldyoulike／love(todo)sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，意为“你想要（做）……吗？”。(2)ShallI／wedosth．？此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为“我（们）做……好吗？”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。(3)Let'sdosth.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为“咱们做……吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shallwe?”，使语气更加委婉。(4)主语+hadbetter(not)dosth.．该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好（不要）做某事”。(5)Whydon'tyou/wedosth.？表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因，暗含有责备对方的意思，意为“为什么不……？”。(6)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。(7)Youshould(not)do...,此句型意为“你（不）应该做……”。should的语气比hadbetter要委婉。【课堂专练】单项选择( )1.Doyouwanttobehealthy?. canhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smiling B.Smile C.Tosmile D.Smiled( )2.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly( )3.—You’dbetter somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohaveC.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave( )4.—AreyouhappywithBruce’snewworksofart?—Notalittle.Theycouldn’tbe .A.anybetter B.anyworse C.sobad D.thebest( )5.Amyis acarefulgirlthatshemade mistakesinherlastexam.A.so;solittle B.so;suchlittleC.such;suchfewD.such;sofew( )6.—Tim,youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen bedroomthanthisone.—Sorry,mum.Iwilltidyituprightnow.A.theuntidy B.amoreuntidierC.theuntidiestD.anuntidier( )7.ThepopulationofChinaismuch thanthatof countryinAfrica.A.more;anyB.larger;anyotherC.more;anyotherD.larger;any( )8.Oh,sorry,Ican't you.Couldyousayitinaloud?A.listento:voice B.hear;soundC.hear;voice D.listento;noise( )9.―Damon,whatwouldyou liketoeatnow?―Oh,mom, anythingwilldo.A.most;mostB.almost;almostC.almost;mostD.most;almost( )10.Thewatchtowerisagoodplacetoenjoythebeautyofthewholecitybecauseofits .A.size B.length C.height D.shape()11. funwehave witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How:tochat B.What;chattingC.What;tochat D.How;chatting()12.―Couldyoutellmewhenshewill theairport?―Well,before5p.m.Thenshewill yourhomeassoonaspossible.A.arrive;reach B.arriveat;reachC.arrive;reachat D.arriveat;reachat()13.Tomissuretofindthemuseum,sincehehasaprettygood ofdirection.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.experience()14. theboy brownhairlike?A.Howis;with B.What;withC.What's;have D.What's:with()15.Hownicethepancake !Ican'twait it!A.looks;tasting B.likes;totasteC.Lookslike;tasting D.looks;totaste()16.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto .Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves()17.Theswimmingpoolisdirtywater.Cleanitbeforeyouswim.A.fillwithB.fullof C.filledofD.fullwith()18.It'ssocoldtoday.Let'stakeataxi, ?A.arewe B.dowe C.haveweD.shallwe()19.Whynot yourteacherforhelp whenyoucan'tfinishitbyyourself?A.ask;writing B.toask:writingC.ask;write D.asking;write( )20.―Howareyougoing,buddy?―.Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can'tbeworseC.Onmyown D.Bytrain二、适当形式填空1.Maryisvery_________.She’shappy__________theweak.（help）2.Hefelt___________becausehismotherwasill.(happy).3.ZhaoHuaisgoodat__________,soshe__________veryquickly.(run)4.Thoseclothesarethe____________(visit).5.Itwas______________coldyesterday.(terrible)6.Mycat__________(catch)two________(mouse)lastnight.7.They_________(hold)a_________(parent)meetinglastweek.8.Hisfatherwasangrybecausehedidhomework__________(care).9.The_________(goldfish)inthetankarecolour.10.ShouldJim__________(take)hisumbrellawithhim?11.Ourteacher_________(tell)us___________(notread)inthesun.12.Agood________isalwayspolitebeforeandafter________(visit).13.They_______(notbe)carefulwhentheydidhomework.14.Iforgottobuy________(I)apresentinmybirthday.15.Whenhe_________(get)tired,he______(sleep)forawhile.16.Thegoldfish________(look)beautifulwhenhe________(swim).17.Jimhasaparrot_______(call)Polly.Itlearns_________(repeat)thewordspeoplesay.18.__________(be)quiet,please.Youmustn’t_________(make)anynoseinclass.19.Youshould_________(take)yourraincoatwithyou.It________(rain)soon.20.Thisbookisvery___________andIam___________init.(interest).21.Whatabout__________(go)shoppingtomorrow?22.CanIhavesome________(much)foodtoo.23.How__________(sad)helookedattheparty!24.How___________(sad)helookedathisfather!25.TheteachermadeJack__________(go)outofclass.26.Whydoyoumakeyourfatherso__________(angry).27.It’sgoodtolearnEnglishina__________(fun)way.28.Myfriendisvery_________(friend)and________(help).Ilikehimverymuch.29.Herfamilyareall__________(music).30.How___________(good)doesheknowhisfriends?31.Ithinkit’s________(bore)toplaycomputergames.32.Hewasveryhappybecauseof___________(win)thegame.33.Hisvoicesounds_________(music).34.Thesickboyismuch__________(thin)thanthehealthyboy.35.Thisstoryisalittle_______________(fun)thanthatone.36.Amy’sdrawingis_________(bad)than__________(I).37.Ourcarsaren’tas_____________(new)asthe_______________(visit).38.Jimis___________(tall)ofthetwoboys.39.Skiinganddiving__________(be)_______________(danger)thantheotheractivities.40.Shedoes____________(well)ofallinthesingingcompetitioneverythime.41.Ifeel___________(happy)whenmyfriendsaresad.42.I’m_________（real）happy___________(tell)youaboutmyfutureplans.43.Childrenunder1.2metersin_____(high)don’thavetobuyticketswhentheyvisitamuseum.44.It’s_________(care)ofhimtoknockmybooksoffthedesk..45.Now,JayChowisoneof__________(popular)__________(sing).46.Doyoufeel___________(comfort)whenyoutakesomemedicine?47.It’s___________(bore)todoexercisesallday.48.Givemesomething_________(taste)toeat.49.Hehad__________(cook)lessonsinschoollastyear.Shejoinedinthe_________(sing)Grouplastterm.50.Iwanttoeatmuch_______________(health)foodtokeepmuch__________(fit)51.I’m__________(please)witha______________(please)taste.52.Wealwayshaveagreattime_____________(learn)and__________(speak)English.53._________(drive)acartakes___________(little)timethan__________(take)abus.54.Thesecoatsarethose___________(hero).55.Doyouthinkdogsare__________(smart)thanpeople?56.Whois____________(lazy),HoboorEddie?57.Weneed__________(little)moneyand_______(few)peopletodotheworkbetter.58.Canyoutellmeany___________(different)between_________(Britain)Englishand_______(America)English?59.Jimjumps_________.LiPingjumps_______thanJim.Simonjumps_________ofall.(far).60.Maths_________(be)veryimportant.Weshouldworkhardatit.61.Themovie__________(be)onatthecinemalastweek.62.Ofallthethings,theoneoverthere___________(bad).63.Jillisn’tas_________(tall)asLucy,butsheismuch__________(heavy)and________(fat)thanLucy.64.Iknowtheyaretryingtheir_________(good)inthismatter.65.Thisis____________(expensive)printerintheshop.66.Oneof___________(nice)boys___________(like)football.67.___________(swim)___________(be)betterthan___________(hike).68.Hereadsmagazines_____________(quiet)ofusthree.69.How___________thechildrenare!Theyareplaying_________(noise).70.Hismotheris40yearsoldat____________(little).71.Theycandothese____________exercisevery______________(easy).72.Lindais____________(good)atGeographythanPeter,but___________(bad)athistory.73.Idon’tliketheseold_________(one).Pleaseshowmesomethingnew.74.Hegetsup___________(early)thanIdo.75.Thispictureisn’tthesameasthatone.There’re___________(different)betweenthem.76.Sheisveryshy.Shedoesn’tlike_________(be)onTV.77.Ifit__________(notsnow)tomorrow,wewanttogoonaschooltrip.78.Howmanypets__________(monkey)dotheyhave?79.Itisimpossible_________(snow)inGuangzhou.80.Ifhe_________(notbe)careful,hewillfalldownfromthetree.【答案】一、1―5BCDAD6―10DDCDC11―15BBCDD16―20BBDAA二、1.helpfultohel