江西省赣州市沙洲坝中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市沙洲坝中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heistired_____watchingfootballmatch.Helikesplayingbasketball.A.of B.from C.in D.with参考答案：A2.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______?

A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit参考答案：B3.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has参考答案：A4.I'mvery________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.confused

C.delighted

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A5.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will参考答案：A略6.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B7.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising参考答案：B略8.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：C略9.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A10.Thoughsendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts，bitsandpiecesofonlineconnectioncannot________fora“realconversation”．A．charge

B.tolerate

C．distribute

D．substitute参考答案：D11.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D略12.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：B13.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D14.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C15.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused参考答案：C16.Isitgoodornot_______wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneonthecomputer?A.when;that

B.that;when

C.if;inwhich

D./;that参考答案：B17.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

C.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtabout___36___happenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked___37___(find)outthatnearlyonethirdofthefood___38___(produce)byfoodindustrygetswasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtolead___39___healthylife.ManypeopleintheUKaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuse___40___thrown-outfoodthatisedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisacafeinLeedswhosemealsarecreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,___41___(include)alotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotheritems.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customers___42___(simple)paywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUKsuchasBristolandManchester,anditisnowbecomingaworldwidetendency.Thisisa(n)___43___(amaze)projectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggest___44___(problem).Also,newlawshould___45___(pass),sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!参考答案：36.what

37.tofind

38.produced

39.a

40.of

41.including

42.simply

43.amazing

44.problems

45.bepassed这是一篇说明文。说明了食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物过上健康的生活。就这一问题英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。【36题详解】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语beshockedtofindout“惊讶地发现”后跟不定式todo作宾语，故填tofind。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故produce只能做非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系，故填过去分词produced。【39题详解】考查冠词。短语leadahealthylife“过健康的生活”，中间需要加定冠词a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语makeuseof“利用”故填介词of。【41题详解】考查介词。unsoldfood与alotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotheritems之间为包含关系，故填including。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。pay为动词，需用副词修饰，故填simply。【43题详解】考查形容词。project“项目”为名词，指物体，需用-ing结尾形容词修饰作定语，表示“惊奇的”说明事物的特征，故填amazing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem为可数名词，由oneof可知应用复数形式problems。【45题详解】考查被动语态。laws与adopt之间为被动关系，且上文有情态动词should，故填beadopted。三、阅读理解19.ImplantingtwoembryosduringIV（试管受精）cancutthechanceofbecomingpregnant（怀孕的）bymorethanaquarterifoneoftheembryos（胚胎）isinapoorerstateofhealth,newresearchsuggests.Expertsbehindtheresearchbelievethatthebodytendstofocusontheembryoofpoorerqualityandrejectsapossiblepregnancy,ratherthanfocusingonthehealthyembryothatwouldleadtosuccessfulbirth.Theresearch,beingpresentedattheBritishFertilitySocietyannualconferenceinEdinburgh,involveddatafor1,472freshsingleanddoubleembryotransfers.EmbryosweregradedbyanembryologistatthetimeofembryotransferusingastandardizedgradingsysteminIVF.Theresultsshowedthatcomparedtotransferringasingleembryo,transferringtwoembryoswhereonewasofgoodqualityandtheotherwaspoorresultedina27%lowerchanceofachievingapregnancy.NickRaine-Fenning,medicaldirectorandresearchleaderatNurtureFertility,said,"Thecurrentfeelingisthatagoodembryowillberecognizedbythebodyandwillbeseizedforimplantation.Butapoorqualityembryoshouldberejectedbyyourbody.Whatourresearchsuggestsisthatifyouputapoorerqualityembryobackwithagoodone,it'smorelikelytocutthechanceofthegoodonebeingimplanted."Hesaid,"IntheirfirstcycleIwouldlyrecommendthatwomen-evenolderwomen-haveoneembryotransferredandtheotherfrozenforfuturetransfer."Headded,"Thisresearchshowstheimportanceofqualityoverquantity.Ithelpsbetterguidethecontributionandriskwhenconsideringreplacingasecondembryo.Mostpatientsunderstandablyexpectaddingasecondembryowillincreaseorevendoubletheirchancesbutthathasneverbeenthecase.Wehopethisresearchwillhelphospitalskeeptheirsuccessrateshigh."27.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders'interest. B.Tostatetheresearchfindings.C.Tosupporta