2022年贵州省贵阳市牛场乡民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市牛场乡民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D2.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B3.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略4.Hecouldn’ttolerateanyone

hisdecisions.

A.toquestion

B.questioning

C.questioned

D.question参考答案：B5.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

参考答案：6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆发；D.breakoff折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。7.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout参考答案：C8.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C9.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D10.I_________hertelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup.

A.don’tknown

B.haven’tknown C.hadn’tknown

D.didn’tknow

参考答案：D11._______it______toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should;/B.If;shouldC.Were;/D.If;weregoing参考答案：C略12.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C13.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略14.

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'sbeingwarmingupisa(n)______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.result

B.account

C.reason

D.increase参考答案：D15.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated参考答案：C16._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：b略17.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Atfirstglance,SoFilooksexactlylikearealfish.Butifyoulook___61___(close),it’snothardtospotthetruth:SoFiisarobot,oras___62___(it)MITdeveloperscallit,“asoftroboticfish”,accordingtoBBCnews.SoFi___63___swim,turnandchangespeedsjustlikearealfish,andmore___64___(importance),itcantakehigh-resolutionphotosandvideoswithacamera___65___(build)intoitsnose.Therobot’s“softartificialmuscle”ismadeofatypeofrubber,ithastwosidefins(鳍)forwaving,___66___itsnosealsohidesimportantelectricalcomponents(组成部分).TheteamatMITdevelopedSoFitoswimamongrealfishtoexplorewherefewotherrobotsorhumanscan,reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.It___67___(operate)withawaterproofvideogamecontrollerbysomeone____68____canbeupto21metersaway.Accordingtoitsleading___69___(create)RobertKatzschmann,SoFi,pronouncedlikethegirl’sname“Sophie”,isanabbreviation(缩写)ofsoftfish---andwasnamed___70___

agirlhehadacrush(暗恋)oninhighschool.参考答案：61.closer

62.its

63.can

64.importantly

65.built

66.and

67.isoperated

68.who

69.creator

70.after【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。乍一看，索菲就像一条真正的鱼。据BBC新闻报道：索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”。索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：但如果你仔细观察，就不难发现真相:索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”，据BBC新闻报道。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但如果你仔细观察，就不难发现真相:索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”，据BBC新闻报道。结合句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。【63题详解】考查情态动词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。结合句意可知此处用情态动词can，故答案为can。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为importantly。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。此处acamera和build之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为built。【66题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这个机器人的“软人造肌肉”是由一种橡胶制成的，它有两个侧鳍用来挥舞，它的鼻子还隐藏着重要的电子元件。结合句意可知此处是一种并列关系，故答案为and。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它是用防水视频游戏控制器操作的，可达21米远。此处It和operate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isoperated。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是用防水视频游戏控制器操作的，可达21米远。此处someone是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：据该剧的主创者罗伯特·卡茨曼介绍，索菲这个名字和女孩的名字“苏菲”发音相似，是“软鱼”的缩写，以他高中时暗恋的一个女孩的名字命名。leading“领导的，主要的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为creator。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据该剧的主创者罗伯特·卡茨曼介绍，索菲这个名字和女孩的名字“苏菲”发音相似，是“软鱼”的缩写，以他高中时暗恋的一个女孩的名字命名。nameafter“以---命名”，故答案为after。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题中先行词为名词someone，再分析先行词someone在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词someone带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为who。三、阅读理解19.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatwewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneoft