2022年北京延庆县第六中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年北京延庆县第六中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomeareasofpovertyinthewest,butthecountry________isfairlyrich.A.asawhole

B.insteadC.besides

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A句意：虽然西部有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，这个国家是相当富裕的。asawhole相当于onthewhole，意为“总的来说；整体而言”；“西部”和“国家”是部分与整体的关系，所以A项符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；onthecontrary“相反地”。2.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a参考答案：A3.Thespeakerseemedtobelookingforthewords____hecouldexpresshisconcernaboutpublicsafety.A.that

B.where

C.withwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C4.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A5.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty参考答案：B略6.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were参考答案：A33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote参考答案：C略8.Peterhadn’t_____byeighto’clocksowewenttothepartywithouthim.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turnedround参考答案：B略9.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inpraiseof“为了称赞”；insearchof“寻找”。10.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B11.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B12.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。13.

Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed参考答案：A14.Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,alotofyoungpeopletriedto________theirfortuneincities.A．find

B．makeC．seek

D．look参考答案：Cseek“寻找”，seekone'sfortune“碰运气”。15.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B16.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D17.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___66___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”______67______(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile

___68___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom

_____69_____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany

___70___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___71___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard___72___(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,for___73___third-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___74___shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___75___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.参考答案：66.totally

67.wasused

68.researching

69.their

70.difficulties

71.to

72.todevelop

73.a

74.where

75.or这是一篇说明为。介绍了什么是第三文化的孩子，以及第三文化孩子面对的困难。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：你现在住在一个完全不同的国家。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally。【67题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第三文化孩子一词在20世纪60年代首次被Dr.Ruth.使用。根据inthe1960s，判断出句子为过去时。且主语Theterm“third—culturekid与谓语use是被动。故填wasused。【68题详解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，首先发现了这种现象。分析句子可知，本句为省略句。补充完整为：whileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。故填researching。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子受益于他们的跨文化经验。形容词性物主代词后接名词做宾语。故填their。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：但这一现象可能带来许多困难。many为形容词修饰名词可数名词复数。故填difficulties。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。adaptoneselftosth使自己适应某事。故填to。【72题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们常常发现很难发展新的友谊。findithardtodosth,it做形式宾语，todosth为真正的主语。故填todevelop。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：另外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家要比回到自己的祖国容易。前文已经提到过third-culturekid，本句在再次提到，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【74题详解】考查关系副词。句意：路易斯最终回到了她出生的国家。分析句子可知，country为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where

。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。or用于否定句中连结并列成分，表示“和，与”之意。故填or。三、阅读理解19.WhyArePigFarmersStillUsingGrowth-PromotingDrugs?It’soneofthemostcontroversialpracticesinagriculture:feedingsmallamountsofantibioticstoanimalsinordertomakethemgrowfaster.Butwhatifthedrugsdon’tevenworkverywell?There’ssomegoodevidencethattheydon’t,atleastinpigs.Theyusedtodeliveraboostingrowth,butthateffecthasdisappearedinrecentyearsordeclinedgreatly.Thereasonforthisisinterestingandevenparadoxical.Researchersthinktheantibioticsusedtoworkbysuppressinglow-gradeinfections.Inrecentyears,however,porkproducersfoundotherwaystoaccomplishthesamethingthroughimprovedhygiene(卫生).Asaresult,thedrugshavebecomelargelysuperfluous—yetmanyfarmersstillusethem.Tounderstandhowthishappened,youhavetostepbackintime,saysSteveDritz,aspecialistinpignutritionatKansasStateUniversity.Sixtyyearsago,whenantibioticswerenew,“peoplestartedtreatinganimals,andfeedingtheantibiotics,andfindingthattheyhadincreasedgrowthratesandfeedefficiencies,”hesays.Nursery-agepigs,forinstance,grew12to15percentfasterwithantibiotics.Theanimalsalsoneededlessfeedtoreachfullweight.Otherstudiesshowedsimilarresultsinchickensandcattle.Inthe1980s,anewsetofstudiesfoundsimilareffects.Sothegrowth-promotingeffectsofantibioticsbecamestandardpracticeamongmeatproducers.Fastforwardtothe1990s.DritzwasstartinghiscareerasascientistatKansasStateUniversity,andporkproductionwaschangingdramatically.Previously,pigswerebornandraisedinonebarnorinseveralbarnsclosetogether.Thismeantinfectionscouldeasilypassfromonegenerationtothenext,thewaythatkidssharegermsbetweentheirfriendsontheplaygroundandtheirparentsathome.Underthenewsystem,whenpigletsareweaned,theymovetoawholedifferentplace.Thatnewsiteiscarefullyscrubbedandfreeofdisease.CraigRowles,whorunsalargeswineoperationinCarroll,Iowa,showsmeonesuchroom.There’snotapigletinsight.“Thisroomjustgotcompletelywashedanddisinfected,andnowit’sgoingtosithereanddryforawhile,”hesays.

Awholegroupofpigswillcomeinheretogether,andlatertheywillmoveouttogethertoyetanothersite.“Thatgroupofpigswillstaytogetheruntiltheygotomarket,”Rowlessays.Thegroupsarekeptstrictlyseparatedfro