山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WheneverImether,__________wasveryoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.since参考答案：B2.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely参考答案：D3.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat参考答案：C4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：B5.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay参考答案：D6.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived参考答案：D7.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B8.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified参考答案：A略9.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized参考答案：B10.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup参考答案：A11.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal

.A．effect

B．effort

C．importance

D．difference参考答案：D12.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D13.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol参考答案：B14.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有diedout照应survived。15.Asajournalist,Joanfinds_______worthwhiletospendtimechattingwithpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsandnationalities.A.one B.that C.her D.it参考答案：D16.TodaywecelebrateChristmas,______itselfissometimesdescribedasafestivalofthehome.A.which B.that C.what D.when参考答案：A17.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(网络攻击)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:18Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.

19Clearyourbrowser(浏览器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.

20Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi21Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.

22Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.参考答案：18-22.CBFED18．主旨大意题。根据下文阐述的内容：高难度密码由八个组成部分。主要是小写字母，数字和怪癖汉字等。这样做目的是使得密码难以被黑客破译。故C项切题。19．上下文衔接题。根据中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知，密码要经常换。密码管理服务软件，像Dashlane和PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码，使得黑客难以攻破。故B项切题。20．上下文衔接题。因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期，所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.（很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录）”。故F项切题。21．上下文衔接题。很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.（用户不用密码就可以进入网络）”。故E项切题。22．上下文衔接题。“Therearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.（电脑用户有很多杀毒设施）”，所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。故D项切题。【备注】介绍性说明文。如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击？本文作者提出几个有效的建议：设置高难度密码；常常改换密码；清除浏览器记录；勿使用免费wifi；使用杀毒软件。三、阅读理解19.AmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,JamesComey,theformerFBIdirector,shareshisexperiencesfromhiscareerofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical（道德的）leadershiplookslike.Hisjourneyprovidesaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018byJordanB.PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson'sanswercombinesthetruthsofancienttraditionwiththefindingsofscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestguidetoreadingcomprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem—fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimming,tospeedreading.Paperback$10.31Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018byBobGoffWhathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhisinspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonajourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.Paperback$10.191.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,whichbookcanyoutry?A.HowtoReadaBook B.AHigherLoyaltyC.12RulesforLife D.Everybody,Always2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.C.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adleralone.D.Itisaboutlivingwithoutfear.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthefourbooksarepaperbacks.B.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirector.C.Paperbacksarecheaperthanhardcovers.D.BobGoffisafamouspsychologist.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了亚马逊网站上最畅销的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Hisjourneyprovidesaremarkablelesson