大学英语（二）第1阶段练习题

第11页/共NUMPAGES\*ARABIC11页江南大学网络教育第一阶段练习题标准的答案标准的答案在最后一页考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一阅读理解(共2题，总分值20分)1.Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIcan’tfinishbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.（10分）(1).Theantwasplayinggamerunninghereandthere.（2分）A.TB.F(2).Adropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.（2分）A.TB.F(3).Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.（2分）A.TB.F(4).Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.（2分）A.TB.F(5).Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.（2分）A.TB.F2.TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.（10分）(1).WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2分）A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B.TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.(2).Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStates________________________.（2分）A.hadnothingtodowithEnglandB.madeIndiapartofitslandC.mainlydevelopedwestwardD.tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico(3).TheUnitedStatesdidn’thave________________statesuntil__________________.（2分）A.thirteen;1959B.fifty;1959C.fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD.fifty;1964(4).WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?（2分）A.BecauseEnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians.B.BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C.BecauseCanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbor.D.BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________________________”.（2分）A.theStatesofAmericaB.ThelanguageofAmericaC.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica二词汇与语法(共5题，总分值10分)3.Itriedtoput__________atelephonecalltohim,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.（2分）A.overB.intoC.awayD.through4.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youhadbetter__________________thisumbrellawithyou.（2分）A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.fortaking5.Didyounoticetheguy________________headlookedlikeabigpotato?（2分）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom6.NeitherBillnorhisparents_________________________athome.（2分）A.isB.hasC.areD.was7.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI__________________________________hisvoiceonthetelephone.（2分）A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard三交际英语(共5题，总分值10分)8.Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.No,_________________________________________.（2分）A.itisn’tthesameB.itcan’tbetrueC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’drathernot9.Howareyou,Bob?_________________（2分）A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.10.Thanksforyourhelp._________________________（2分）A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.11.Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?________________________________________________（2分）A.Whoareyou?B.Who’sthere?C.WhocouldIhelp?D.Who’sthatspeaking?12.Hello,I’mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________________.（2分）A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme四英译汉(共6题，总分值30分)13.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.（5分）14.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.（5分）15.Iwillfinishreadingthisbookinaweek.（5分）16.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.（5分）17.Youshouldlookaroundbeforeyoucrossthestreet.（5分）18.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.（5分）五选词填空(共1题，总分值15分)19.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn'shouseinManchester.Ann'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefireto1inthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwaswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething2_.Shegotupandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo3forthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand4thedog'sleash（牵狗的皮带）toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog5Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrotherfromdeath.（15分）(1).1（3分）A.heavyB.burningC.startD.pulledE.tied(2).2（3分）A.heavyB.burningC.startD.pulledE.tied(3).3（3分）A.heavyB.burningC.startD.pulledE.tied(4).4（3分）A.heavyB.burningC.startD.pulledE.tied(5).5（3分）A.heavyB.burningC.startD.pulledE.tied六作文题(共1题，总分值15分)20.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短