2022-2023学年福建省三明市龙安中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市龙安中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough参考答案：D考查形容词的词义辨析。这个犯罪分子很狡猾。我们得对森林作彻底的搜查以便他不再逃脱。句意：temporary暂时的，临时的；tentative暂时性的；tense紧张的；thorough彻底的；完全的；全面的。根据句意，D项正确。2.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。3.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating参考答案：D【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意：要成为合作伙伴而不是敌人，两个国家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆辙。通过分析问句可知，what作avoid的宾语，因此回答需用名词或者动名词作宾语，而B选项只能作状语，不能作宾语，综述选D。4.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,__________tostudyharder.A.beingdetermined B.todetermine C.determined D.havingdetermined参考答案：C6.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A.make

B.making

C.beingmade

D.havingmade参考答案：D7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

参考答案：A8.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A略9.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults参考答案：C句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。10.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：A略11.IfI

abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is

B.was

C.am

D.were参考答案：D12.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.I

lovetotalkwithmyparents.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.interestedin

D.angrywith参考答案：B13.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle参考答案：C14.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B15.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A16.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A考查词组。句意：你的建议远非一文不值;相反，这对我来说很有意义。A.farfrom远非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故选A。17.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that参考答案：B略二、新的题型71.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa_________(恐慌)whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.72.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmaye_________wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.73.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugeq_________ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.74.Thesetwo_________(签名)areverysimilar.Canyoutellmeapart?75.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs_________areverysmall.76.Thewatercompanies_________(接到指令)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.77.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisd_________roughlyintothreezones.78.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno_________(动机)togetajob.79.Theinformationgatheredbythetelescopes_________(处理)bycomputerstomorrow.80.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingu_________andreducesswelling.参考答案：71.panic72.eventually73.quantities74.signatures75.survival76.wereinstructed77.divided78.motivation79.willbeprocessed/handled80.unbearable76.wereinstructed.考查时态语态。句意：水务公司接到指令不要让人们再接触被污染的水。此处指水务公司被指令，事件已经发生，用过去时的被动形式，故填wereinstructed.77.divided.考查过去分词。句意：英格兰是四个国家里面最大的，为了方便起见它被大致分成了三个区域。此处表示被动，is后加过去分词构成被动语态，故填divided.78.motivation.考查名词。句意：父母给了她如此多的钱以至于她没有去工作的动机。此处用名词，故填motivation.79.willbeprocessed/handled.考查时态语态。句意：由望远镜搜集的信息明天将被电脑处理。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用将来时，主语Theinformation和动词“处理”是被动关系，用将来时的被动。故填willbeprocessed/handled.80.unbearable.考查形容词。句意：凉水阻止了烫伤的进程，阻止了难以忍受的疼痛并减少了肿胀。用于系动词become后表示疼痛变得不能忍受，故填unbearable.三、阅读理解19.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(儿科医生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国医学界中一个广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康。其目的是帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。41题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美国医学界一项广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康，它旨在帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。所以ShopwithYourDoc的目的是帮助病人找到适合他们的食物。故B选项正确。【42题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemor