湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：D2.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissed

B.hadmissed

C.wouldmiss

D.missed

参考答案：A略3.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B4.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：A5.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular参考答案：AA考查情景交际。句意：——你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗？——绰绰有余。没有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已经受够了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。结合语境可知选A。6.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride参考答案：C8.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give B.present C.offer D.buy参考答案：B9.—WhatisTomdoingnow?

—Heisapplyinghimself____Frenchatpresent.A.forlearning

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.inlearning参考答案：C10.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.occupied参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：——旅程怎么样？——累！火车上座位都坐满了，我一路都站着。Alltheseatsinthetrain__________是独立主格结构，“座位”和“占有”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。11.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆发；D.breakoff折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。12.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B13.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演讲)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话，谚语，格言；speaking说话，讲话，谈话;address演说，演讲；dress衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。14.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink参考答案：A略15.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：D略16.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A17.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyouevergone（36）（travel）abroad？（37）（actual），itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry，（38）canbroadenourmindandmakeushaveanunforgettableexperience，butsometimesthere（39）（be）someproblemswhenwedon'tknowthelanguageverywell．Itmaybe（40）（difficulty）totalkwiththepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhichweare（41）（visit）．Wemaynotknowhowtobuythethingsweneed．Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeat（42）whattoorderinarestaurant．Itisnoteasy（43）（decide）howmuchmoneytotipwaitersortaxidrivers．Whenwearehelpless，wemaynotknowhowtoask（44）help．Afterashorttime，however，welearnwhattodoandwhattosay．Welearntoenjoy（45）（live）inanothercountry，andthenwemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople．It'sapity，isn'tit？参考答案：你曾去国外旅游过吗？事实上，出国旅游是很有趣的，它能开阔我们的视野，使我们有一段难忘的经历，但有时我们不太熟悉这门语言时会遇到一些问题．36．travelling考查非谓语．godoing是固定搭配，意为"去做某事"，此处goingtravelling意为"去旅行"，句意：你曾去国外旅游过吗？故填travelling．37．Actually考查副词．句意：事实上，出国旅游是很有趣的．根据句意可知此处用副词做状语修饰后面的句子，故填Actually．38．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知"____canbroadenourmindandmake…"是非限制性定语从句，此处在从句中作主语且指代前面的句子，意为"这样做"，故填which．39．考查主谓一致．Therebe句型中谓语动词的单复数取决于be后面名词的单复数，因为someproblems是复数，故填are．40．difficult考查形容词．根据前面的系动词be可知，此处应用形容词形式，bedifficulttodosth做某事有困难，故填difficult．41．visiting考查动词．句意：我们可能不知道如何使用我们在游览的国家的电话，根据句意可知定语从句应为现在进行时表示正在游览，形式为bedoing，故填visiting．42．or考查连词．or表选择，根据句意"在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃东西或者不知道点什么"可知应用or表示选择，故填or．43．todecide考查非谓语动词．Itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是…的，句意：决定给服务员或者司机多少小费是很难的，故填todecide．44．for考查介词．askfor是固定短语，意为"请求，要求，寻找"，句意：我们可能不知道怎样寻求帮助，故填for．45．living/life考查动词/名词．enjoy+名词表示享受…，enjoy+doingsth表示享受做某事，故填living或life．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．三、阅读理解19.

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21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiosta