2022-2023学年上海市闵行区莘松中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海市闵行区莘松中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B2.—Doyouallowyoursontogototheinternetcafeonholidays?—

not!A.Extremely

B.ThoroughlyC.Absolutely

D.Completely参考答案：C3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B4.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.didsay

D.weresaying参考答案：C5.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D6.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

参考答案：C略7.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading参考答案：D8.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout参考答案：D9.，Iwonderif

Jimhasforgottenmyphonenumber.I________himtocallmeforthepast

twohoursA.wasexpecting

B.hadexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected

参考答案：C10.---GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：B略11.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）12.---Somuchworkneedstobefinishedinsuchashorttime.-----_____I’llgiveyouahand.Anottoworry

Bsowhat?Cyoucan’tbetoocareful

Dthat’sright参考答案：A13.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C14.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange参考答案：C15.---Willyoubefreeat6p.m.thisafternoon?---No.AtthattimeI_________hometostaywithmyparents.A.drove

B.willbedriving

C.woulddrive

D.wasdriving

参考答案：B16.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

参考答案：D略17.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany_______41_______(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion._____42_____thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe______43______(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse______44______(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefood

thathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis

______45______throw)intoariverorintotheseaas

_____46_____isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns

______47______arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea

_____48_____(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At

______49______sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway_____50_____theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：41.celebrations

42.On

43.hungry

44.tohelp

45.thrown

46.it

47.that/which

48.guiding

49.the

50.until试题分析：本文对日本纪念死者的盂兰盆节进行了简要介绍。41.celebrations

考查名词。由前面的“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。42.On

考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。43.hungry

考查形容词。此处应该用形容词表示状语。故填hungry。44.tohelp

考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。45.thrown

考查动词的语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。46.it

考查代词。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。故填it。47.that/which

考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海附近的小镇里”，town是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。48.guiding

考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。49.the

考查冠词。atthesametime为固定短语，表示“在同一时间”。50.until考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。故填until。【名师点睛】从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。首先，观察是否有提示词。如有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。1.若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：（1）将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。（2）标出句子中动词

a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态。45小题thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词。44小题tohelp考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。48小题.guiding考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。2.若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。

②可数名词单数或复数。3.若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词；形容词放在连系动词后面作表语。43小题hungry考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填hungry。②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AstronautMarkKellyannouncedtodaythatheisretiringfromNASAinordertofocusontherecoveryofhiswife,GabrielleGiffords.Kelly,whois47,beganhisNASAcareerin1996.HehastraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStationfourtimesandservedaboardspaceshuttles(航天飞机)EndeavourandDiscovery.MostrecentlyhewascommanderofEndeavour'sfinalvoyage,whichendedonJunel.“After25yearsofservicetoourcountry,IamretiringfromtheUnitedStatesNavyandleavingNASA.MyretirementwilltakeeffectonOctoberl.”hesaid.“Thiswasnoeasydecision.WordscannotexpressmydeepgratitudefortheopportunitiesIhavebeengiventoserveourgreatnation.AndIhavealwaysbeenproudtobeamemberoftheNASA.Publicservicehasbeenmorethanajobformeandformyfamily.MybrothercontinuestoserveinNASAandintheNavy.Myparentsareretiredpoliceofficers.AndmywifeGabrielleproudlyservesintheUSHouseofRepresentatives.”hecontinued.“Aslifetakesunexpectedturnswefrequentlycometoacrossroads.Iamatthispointtoday.Gabrielleisworkinghardeverydayonherwaytorecovery.Iwanttobebyherside.SteppingasidefrommyworkintheNavyandatNASAwillallowmetobewithherandwithmytwodaughters.Ilovethemallverymuchandthereisnodoubtthatwewillmoveforwardtogether.Aftersometimeoff,IwilllookfornewopportunitiesandI'mhopefulthatonedayIwillagainserveourcountry.”Kellysaid.OnJan8,Giffordswasshotintheheadandwas