广西壮族自治区玉林市名山高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市名山高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C2.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。3.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D4.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A略5.Yourbirthdayisdrawingnear.Whatpresent_________foryou?

A.youexpectyourmotherhasgot B.youexpecthasyourmothergot

C.doyouexpectyourmotherhasgot D.doyouexpecthasyourmothergot参考答案：C6.Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamilies________oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.

like

B.resemble

C.appear

D.represent

参考答案：B7.----Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.----It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no参考答案：C8.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：7.B.考查表语从句。

9.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.www.xkb1.comA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/参考答案：C31.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while参考答案：C略11._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.Asfor

D.becauseof参考答案：B12.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired参考答案：A13.Ifwe________theotherroad,wewouldhavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B14.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：C15.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。16.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D17.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____16____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____17____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____18____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water___19___.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!___20___Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作?文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。【16题详解】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文，F项Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten（当你吃东西的时候，你的大脑工作得更好）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”承接下文，G项Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain（巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文，D项Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo（锻炼也能提高你的记忆力）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文，E项Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks（水比甜饮料好得多）切题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项Agoodnight’ssleep（一个好的睡眠）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedatthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtotheaccidentscene.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty—athousanddollarsforthenewengine—nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.6.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto“”.

A.shamedB.hatedC.angered D.feared7.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?A.Becausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroad.B.Becauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscene.C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someoneelsewastakingcareof