山西省临汾市下李中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市下李中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。2.Johnisinterestedineco-traveland________.A．sohisbrotheris

B．soishisbrotherC．hisbrotherisso

D．sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：B3.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor参考答案：A4.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof参考答案：B5.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略6.I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.Yes.Thatinterruptionisindeed________.A.annoyed;annoyed

B.annoying;annoyed

C.annoyed;annoying

D.annoying;annoying参考答案：C7.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D8.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：D9.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,

itsreputation.A.lookingupto

B.livinguptoC.makingupfor

D.standingupfor参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.lookingupto尊敬；B.livingupto不辜负；C.makingupfor弥补；

D.standingupfor支持，坚持。英国的天气变化无常，名不虚传。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为B。10.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C11.

—IhearMr.Smith_______aplayaboutthelifeinacampus,doyouknowwhenitwillbecompleted?—Mm,notsosure.Maybe,nextmonth.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.iswriting参考答案：D12.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel参考答案：B13.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore参考答案：B考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。14.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled参考答案：D略15.She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C16.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,_____MoYan.A.amongthemwas

B.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwas

D.amongwhomwere参考答案：B17.InmanyplacesofChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.____16____Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.___17___Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadaytwofruitsandthreevegetables.2.

___18___Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.

___19___Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.___20___Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Listentoyourbody.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.E.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E试题分析：本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。【16题详解】根据Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby可知有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选D。【17题详解】根据Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，故选G。【18题详解】根据Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.听听你的身体需要什么，故选B。【19题详解】根据peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，故选C。【20题详解】根据Limitscreentime试图度过在看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时，故选E。三、阅读理解19.WhenyouchoosetosendoneofourfreeE-cards,yousavepaperandgivefriendsandfamilytheopportunitytoenjoythewonderofnature.CelebratethebeautyofournaturalworldandsendanE-cardtofriendsandfamilywhocareaboutprotectingourplanet.FeelfreetosetyourE-cardtoarriveonanydayyouplease.LookingforsomethingtodobesidessendinganE-card?CheckoutourEverydayEnvironmentalistpagewitheco-tipsonhowtolivegreener,andbecomeane-memberofourfreeglobalonlinecommunityorcalculate(计算)yourcarbonfootprint.YoucanevenuploadyourphotostooursiteandyourphotomaybefeaturedinanE-cardnextyear!29.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?A.OfferingfreeE-cardstocallonplanetprotection.B.Celebratingthebeautyofournaturalworld.C.IntroducingvariouscheapandwonderfulE-cards.D.AdvertisingtheE-cardsforsomecommercialprofit.30.Toyourlittlesisterwhoisananimallover,you’dbettersendher_

.

A.aspecialoccasionE-card B.ahabitatE-cardC.aseasonalE-card D.awildlifeE-card31.Foryourfather’sbirthday,you’dbetterchooseanE-cardfrom column.