2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_______experience,sheeventuallygotthechanceofworkinginDellCompany.

A.lackof

B.lacked

C.lackin

D.lacking参考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice． A．getdown B．setout C．setabout D．setup参考答案：B3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D4.If________thesametreatmentagain，heissuretogetwell.A．giving

B．give

C．given

D．beinggiven参考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas参考答案：D7._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof参考答案：A8.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted参考答案：D9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

参考答案：C10.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。不是满足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你对你的生活感到不满意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是强调部分，这里强调的是句子的主语，故填that。11.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When参考答案：A略12.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(拥堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce参考答案：A13.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what参考答案：C14.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear参考答案：C15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C17.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

二、新的题型18.Manyteachersbelievethathands－onexperienceisthe__56__(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They__57__(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines__58__thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot__59__(answer)achallengefromtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle__60__(call)PerseusⅡina95－meter－longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect__61__(it)movementsinthetank.What’smore,devicesknownasJapters__62__(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13－meter－longcable.PerseusⅡ,__63__thestudentsworkedupto20hoursaweektodesignandbuild,alsohas

64

setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom__65__(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.参考答案：56.best

57.successfully

58.at

59.toanswer

60.called61its

62.enable

63.which

64.a

65.beginning三、阅读理解19.RenaissanceisaFrenchword.Itmeans“rebirth”.It’sastrangenameforaperiodofhistory.Whatwasexactly“reborn”duringtheRenaissance?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookbackatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.AtthistimeRomanartists,scientistsandwritersinfluencedbyGreekideasweretheworld’smostadvanced.Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthestarsandplanets.Theywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations.DuringthefourthandfifthcenturiestheRomanEmpireslowlybrokedown.ManyoftheRomans’artandsculpturesweredestroyedandsomemanuscripts（原稿）werelostaswell.Butmostimportantly,someoftheancientattitudeswerelost.Aquestioningapproachtotheworldwasreplacedbyanunquestioningone.Whydidthishappen?OnereasonwastodowiththeinfluenceoftheChristianChurch.ThroughthethousandyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theChurchcontrolledmanyaspectsoflifeincludingeducationandlearning.TheChurchranalltheuniversitiesandthoughtthattheaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones.ThescholarsintheuniversitieswereexpectedtostudyGodandheavenfromtheBibleandancientbooks,ratherthantheworldaroundthem.Takemedicineforexample.ThemaintextbookfordoctorshadbeenwrittenbyaGreekdoctorcalledGalenmorethanathousandyearsearlier.ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧师）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.Bythetimeofthefourteenthcentury,however,somepartsoftheChristianChurchwerebecominglessstrictabouttheirideasandtherewasanewstateofmindamongartists,doctorsandscientist.Peoplewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworldbystudyingit.Thisattitudeofinvestigationhadbeencommoninclassicalscholars,anditwas‘reborn’duringtheRenaissance.32.WeknowfromthetextthatscientistsatthetimeoftheRomanEmpirebelievedin_______.A.theircompanions’observations

B.whattheysawwiththeirowneyesC.whattheylearnedfromtheGreeks

D.themostadvancedtheoriesatthattime33.WecaninferthatstudentsintheChurchcontrolleduniversitiesmight_________.A.havegoodmemories B.changetheirbeliefsC.belackingincreativity D.beinterestedinastronomy34.RogerBaconwasputinprisonbecausehe_________.A.gaveupbeingapriest B.showednorespectforGalen

C.didsomeresearchsecretly D.challengedtheChurch35.Thetextprobablycomesfromabookabout_________.A.medicine B.education

C.religion D.history参考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.D34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧师）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.可知RogerBacon提出了和教会不同的观点，鼓励做研究创新而遭到教会惩罚，被关进监狱。故选D.35.D推理判断题。文章讲述了罗马帝国时期及后来教会统治时期西方社会在科学文化方面的发展变化，阐明了文艺复兴时期真正的复兴是什么。这种文章讲的是发展史会出现在历史书籍中，其他三项是片面的，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第32小题根据第二段Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthest