2023年郧西县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析

2023年郧西县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。"I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething."Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant(零头布料)wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight."Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?"Shesaid5,withherheaddown.Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan’sfostermother(养母).Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?”Iheldoutthepieceof18.“Thanks,Mom.”atearortwo19fromhereyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20,thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.1、A．adaptation B．negotiation C．explanation D．assumption2、A．valued B．deserted C．described D．presented3、A．evident B．strange C．slight D．absent4、A．goesagainst B．thinksof C．learnfrom D．paysfor5、A．apparently B．regularly C．miserably D．consistently6、A．lifted B．threw C．closed D．repaired7、A．Pausing B．Hesitating C．Thinking D．Lasting8、A．expected B．convinced C．invited D．permitted9、A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Once10、A．moved B．drove C．walked D．returned11、A．direct B．defend C．arrest D．greet12、A．messy B．noisy C．shabby D．smelly13、A．chat B．switch C．exchange D．debate14、A．admitted B．clarified C．revealed D．declared15、A．light­hearted B．generous­hearted C．soft­hearted D．cold­hearted16、A．end B．darken C．drop D．fade17、A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．skillfully18、A．gift B．garbage C．carpet D．bag19、A．flooded B．poured C．streamed D．slipped20、A．bynature B．bymagic C．byluck D．bycoincidentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn’thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’scommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomies—andthattrendwillcontinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch,in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.1、ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A．introducethetopicofthetextB．examineaproblemindetailC．offersomesolutionstoanissueD．informthefindingofanewstudy2、ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A．mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularB．ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC．greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD．theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists3、Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto________.A．warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentB．explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC．provethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD．introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders4、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A．Worrying.B．Important.C．Ridiculous.D．Impressive.Text2Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe37NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily.“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math,Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts(文科),whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam,therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(监考人)andanotary(公证人).ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin37,andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin4.1、Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A．laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB．informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC．introducethefunctionoftherobotD．predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture2、What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB．ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC．TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD．Theadvantagestherobothas3、Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A．MathcalculatingB．ObjectivequestionsC．LiberalartsskillsD．Physicsquestions4、Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A．TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB．TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscienceC．TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD．TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexamText3Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1、Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A．Theyshouldbereconsidered.B．Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.C．Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D．Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A．Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.B．Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.C．Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.D．Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A．Theyjustignoredit.B．Theydiscusseditpublicly.C．Theythoughtitmadesense.D．Theytotallychangedtheirmind.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B．Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C．Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D．WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.Text4Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B．Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C．MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.D．HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.2、WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A．Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B．Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C．BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.D．Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.3、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．AtravelguidebookB．AnentertainmentmagazineC．AsciencefictionD．AhistorytextbookPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alloftheemployeesinmycompanyhelpedraisemoneyforagirlwhoworkedinacompany1．(compete)withusAfewweeksagoshewasdiagnosedwithcancerShelostherfatherwhileshewasstudyinginGrade6;sheis2．motherofa3-year-olddaughterLilyWithnoone3．(look)afterherkid,shelivesonasmallincomeand4．isdifficultforherfamilytohandletheexpensesofhertreatmentWhenwecametoknowofherdiagnosis,wewroteareporttothetopmanagementandtoourHRDepartment,in5．weexpressedourhopetohelpWedecidedtocontributefromalltheemployee’s6．(salary)Theemployeesfromhercompanyhadeachpaid2days’salaryforher7．(medicine)expenses,andmanycharitymembershad8．(generous)donatedforhertreatmentFromourhotel,weraisedabout$1333forherpost-operativecareexpensesNowsheisbackfromthehospitalandherhealthisgettingbetterdaybydayTodaywe9．(go)tomeetherathomeandtohandoverthefundthat10．(raise)forhertreatmentShewasverythankfultoallthepeoplewhohelpedinhertreatmentAucklandisthe1．(large)cityinNewZealandIthas2．populationofamillionpeopleand3．(locate)onNorthIsland4．1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrownTherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland,5．(include)MtEden,HarbourBridgeandSkyTower,6．isthecity’stallestTowerAuckland7．(call)“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworldWhat’smore,8．hasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshineItiseasy9．(travel)toAucklandThereareregularinternational10．(fly)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.1、Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.2、Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared--anditispotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义)．WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.3、ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.4、Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.5、Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor-andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A．ArrivingonTime.B．LeavingattheRightTime.C．Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D．Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellimpactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.1、Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivated

andpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintenttotrulyunderstan