浙江省杭州市第八高中高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第八高中高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden参考答案：C2.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略3.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：B4.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached参考答案：C略5.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A6.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。7.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown参考答案：B8.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid参考答案：A9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B10.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout参考答案：B11.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification参考答案：D略12.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。14.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned参考答案：A15.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous参考答案：Dexplain后不跟双宾语，只能说explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth16.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush参考答案：A17.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。二、新的题型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknow___41___todealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore___42___(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways___43___theybringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dellandothercompaniesalsotake___44___someoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheir___45___(use)products.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws___46___(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethem___47___(make)computerseasiertorepairandupgrade.Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford___48___atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.___49___computersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingacomputerthatyoudon’tusetooneoftheorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbish___50___someoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.参考答案：41.how

42.arethrown

43.Inwhich/that

44.back

45.used

46.is

47.tomake

48.them

49.The/Those

50.into本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。41.考察关系词，根据空格后的todealwiththem.得知多数人不知如何处理旧电脑，推断出应使用关系词，故填how.42.考察时态语态，根据空格前的主语“旧电脑们”和空格后的awayasrubbish当作垃圾被扔掉，得知电脑和扔掉是被动关系，此外，也可根据文章中的谓语动词，推断出应该使用现在时态，故填arethrown.43.考察关系代词，根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填inwhich/that.44.考察介词，根据空格前的take.得知戴尔和其他公司也回收一些旧电脑。推断出应使用短语takeback“回收”，故填back.45.考察非谓语动词，根据句意：电脑公司不得不为回收和循环利用他们用过的产品支付费用。过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used.46.考察主谓一致，根据空格前的主语“法律背后的观点”可以得知，主语Theidea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is.47.考察非谓语动词，根据句意：这样能鼓励电脑公司生产出更容易修理和升级的电脑产品。这里考察固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”encouragesomebodytodo。故填tomake.48.考察代词，然而一些人会扔掉状况良好的电脑，还有一些人根本买不起这些电脑。代词替代前面的computers。做afford的宾语，故填them.49.考察冠词，根据上一句很多组织会回收一些旧电脑，修理好后把这些旧电脑送到学校。表示特指，故填The/Those.

...50.考察介词，根据句意：把你不用的电脑捐给那些组织可以把某人的垃圾变成对别人有用的东西。考察固定搭配“把…变成“”turn…into…，故填into.【名师点睛】语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态_______。如2题

arethrown

考察动词时态语态变化,根据主语和谓语的动词的关系判定为被动语态，若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done如5题过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used。二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出be动词，填写正确形式。如6题主语Theidea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is.一种为不给单词提示：主要填写介词、关系代词、连词、冠词和代词。如3题根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填inwhich/that.三、阅读理解19.Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayhomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5-6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(车灯).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter.Altho