河南省洛阳市拖一高2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市拖一高2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys运输，表达。

句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。”故选D。考点：考查词义辨析2.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B3.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional参考答案：C4.Allhisattention

onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom. A.hasbeenfixed B.fixing C.wasfixed D.fixed参考答案：C5.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D6.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A略8.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D10.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B11.—Darling,ourfriendhasarrived.—I’montheway______home.Youtrytomakehimself______homefirst.

A./;/

B.to;at

C./;at

D.at;by参考答案：C12.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?---

.A.Yes,please.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C13.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故选A。14.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming参考答案：A15.Afterwearrived,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup___________ourfirstactivity.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：B16.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略17.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Learningscienceinvolvesknowledgeandapplication.Duringyourundergraduateyears,applicationsstartinthesciencelaboratory.36

Thefollowingarewaysonhowtohandleandcleanscienceequipment:

Glassware（器皿）.37Iftheglasshasimpurities,theexperimentcanfail.Ingeneral,therearefourwaystocleantheequipment:1.Completelycleaningtheglasswareusingflowingtapwater.2.Usingthecleanerthatisspecificallydesignedforlaboratoryglassware.3.Boilingwaterinthewaretocompletelyremovethesolutions.4.Usingchemicalsolventandwater-basedsoakingsolutions.

Plasticware.Sincethisismoresensitivethanglass,mildlabcleanerisenoughtocleanit.38Washwithclean,preferablydistilledwater.Useheatandchemicalsolutionsforremovingdifficultgrease,oilandotherorganicmatter.However,notalltypesofplasticscanbearheatandchemicalapplication.39

Stainlesssteellabware.Neverusehydrochloricacidonsteelproducts.Asoftandcleanclothcanbeused.Therearealsostainlesssteelpadsthatcanbeused.40Usuallythesesteelproductshavevisiblepolishinggrainsorlinesthatmustbefollowedasdirectionsforcleaning.Filteredwateristherecommendedliquidforcleaning.Someunfilteredwatercancontaindepositbuiltupthatcanprotecttheequipment.A.Notethateachchemicalisunique.

B.Notethatthecleanerdoesn’thavestrongPH.C.Thereareinstancesinwhichwaterisusedforthelastcleaning.D.Itisstillbestthatyoucheckcleaninginstructionsinthepackaging.E.However,themannerofcleaningorpolishingmustbecorrectlyobserved.F.Thistypeofequipmentisusuallyusedasaholderforchemicalstobetested.G.Youusedifferentscienceequipmenttohelpyouproduceconclusionsongivenproblems.参考答案：36-40：GFBDE三、阅读理解19.Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—buttons!Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.Tobecuteasabuttonisanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking!”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.8.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?A.Crazy.

B.Traditional.C.Funny.

D.Fashionable.9.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?A.Becuteasabutton.B.Pushyourbutton....C.Buttonyourlip.D.Bebutton-down.10.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraphmean?[A.Shoutsloudly.B.Learnsofone’ssecret.C.Getssomeonetolosehistemper.D.Argueswithsomeone.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.