安徽省合肥市庐江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市庐江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisbloodtypeissorare(稀有)thatit’sdifficulttofindanytypeto_______his.

A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.agree参考答案：C2.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatcomputerswillnever_______humans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplaceof

D.instead参考答案：C3.

thetimewearrived

thenewplace,theexamwasalready

way.A./;at;in

B.By;in;on

C.By;at;under

D./;in;on参考答案：C4.Hewill______ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceof

B.standfor

C.represent

D.replace参考答案：C5.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D6.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B7.Astimewentby,theplanhestuck____fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.tobeproved参考答案：A8.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B9.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D10._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.A.BecauseofB.insteadofC.RegardlessofD.incaseof

参考答案：C略11.Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering__________.A．hedoesn’tgo

B．nottogo

C．notgoing

D．notgo参考答案：C12.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing

B.toreduceC.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B试题分析：本题是一道陷阱题目，出自于高考试题，如果根据imaginedoing的用法，选择A是错误的。wecanimagine做的是theonlyway的定语，去掉之后就变成了Thatistheonlyway____theoveruseofwaterinstudent’sbathrooms.由此可知后面的选项部分做了theonlyway定语，解释抽象名词应用todo的形式，故答案为B，句意为：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。14.从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．approve

A．expose

B．process

C．movement

D．postcode2．revision

A．collection

B．impressionC．conclusionD．discussion3．defeat

A．meanwhile

B．headline

C．deadline

D．instead4．further

A．rather

B．enthusiastic

C．throat

D．thrill5．pour

A．courage

B．neighborhoodC．four

D．tour参考答案：CCAAC19.IwassoluckythatIcameacrossmyoldfriend______Icametothiscompany.A.thefirsttime

B.everytime

C.forthefirsttime

D.attimes参考答案：A略16.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略17.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight参考答案：C二、新的题型18.DearChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul,

Manypeopledon’treallyknowwhatpressuresatypicalteenagerhastogothrough.Sure,ourparentsandgrandparentswereonceteens,butthingsaresodifferentnow.Ithasneverbeentoughertobeateenager.

Ithasneverbeenmoreimportanttobeinthe“rightgroup”ortohavethe“rightbrand”ofshoes.Andthosearetheeasythingstodealwith.Wealsofaceproblemswithfamily,friends,relationshipsandschoolpressures.

Whenitgetstobetoomuch,Iturntomyfriends.OnefriendIcouldnotlivewithoutisChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul.YourbookshavebeensoinspiringtomeandhavehelpedmetodealwithandunderstandtheproblemsIgothrough.

Forexample,Iwentthroughaconfusingtimewithmyfriendswhenwegottojuniorhigh.Ihadknownthesefriendssincekindergarden,andwhenwebeganjuniorhighitseemedlikesomeofthembegantochange.Westartedhangingoutwithdifferentgroups,andweslowlygrewsofarapartthatitseemedasifwehadneverbeenfriends.Ifeltconfusedandhurt.

SometimeduringthisperiodIreadthestoryFriendsForeverinChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul,Ifeltsomuchbetterafterreadingit.ItwaslikeaweighthadbeenliftedfrommewhenIrealizedthatmanyfriendshipswentthroughchangesandthatweweren’ttheonlyfriendstoexperiencethem.

Peoplechange,butthatdoesn’tmeanwehavetolosethefriendshipsweonceshared.MyfriendandIstillspendtogetherwhenwecanandcareabouteachotheralot.Thatthingsaredifferentdoesn’tmeanIhavetoforgetaboutallthegoodtimeswehad.Iwillalwayskeepthememoriesinasafeplaceinmyheart.

Sincerely,

Peter9.

Accordingtotheauthor,parentsandgrandparents_________.A.

didn’thavetoovercomedifficultieswhenintheirteens.B.

don’tfullyunderstandthepressuresofbeingateenagernow.C.

caneasilydealwiththingssuchaschoosingfriendsandshoes.D.

don’tneedtogivehelptoteenagerswithpressuresandproblems10.TheauthorturnstoChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul--------A.

afterhehasquarrelledwithfriends

B.whenhecouldn’tdealwiththepressuresC.beforehegoestoanewenvironment

D.whenhesparetimeafterschool11.Whydidtheauthorfeelconfusedandhurtwhenhegottojuniorhigh?A.Becauseheandhisfriendsweren’tinthesameschoolB.BecausehisfriendsrefusedtohangoutwithhimC.BecausehewastoobusytobewithhisfriendsD.Becausehewasafraidthathehadlosthisfriends12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Friendships

B.Changes

C.Friends

D.Pressures参考答案：BBDB三、阅读理解19.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（领土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基础设施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.参考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。【43题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet，however．可知山区不仅仅是地球上更富裕的公民的游乐场，故之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。下文TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareastha